Abstract:
To prepare dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent methyl or ethyl,n represents 0 or 1,B represents the divalent radical of a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system andX.sup.- represents an anion,and whereinthe ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl radicals, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals or halogen,compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, B and n have the meaning indicated above,m represents 0 or 1 andthe ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy or halogen,or of the formula ##STR3## in which B and R.sup.1 have the abovementioned meaning and the ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy or halogen,are reacted with arylsulphonic acid esters of the formula ##STR4## wherein R represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen andR.sup.2 represents methyl or ethyl,in the presence of water and acid-binding agents at temperatures of 20.degree.-70.degree. C., and, if appropriate, the arylsulphonate anion is replaced by another anion customary in dyestuff chemistry.
Abstract:
Laser light in the wavelength range of 400 - 480 Nm is obtained with a dyestuff laser containing a dyestuff of the general formula ##STR1## wherein E denotes one of the radicals ##STR2## R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 independently of one another denote hydrogen, alkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, halogen, alkenyloxy, the carboxyl, cyano, alkylsulphone, arylsulphone, carboxamide or sulphonamide group or the carboxylic acid ester group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, conjointly represent a fused benzene ring and m and n independently of one another denote 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that the radical E contains at least one sulphonic acid group if m and n represent 0,and whereinthe radical E can be further substituted, in a solvent which does not interfere with the emission, at a concentration, which emits laser beams, of, preferably, 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.-5 mols/liter.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents N or C-Cl,and, in the case where A.dbd.N, their quaternization products of the formula ##STR2## in which R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical andX denotes an inorganic or organic acid radical, and it being possible, in the formulae I and II, for the cyclic and acyclic radicals to carry non-chromophoric substituents customary for whiteners,are suitable for the whitening of organic materials, as scintillators and laser dyestuffs.
Abstract:
Stable concentrated solutions of basic dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes the remaining part of a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.1 denotes optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl,R.sub.3 denotes alkyl andA denotes an aromatic or heterocyclic radicalare prepared by reacting bases of the formula ##STR2## with dialkyl sulphates of the formula(R.sub.3 -O-).sub.2 SO.sub.2in organic solvents which are completely or partially miscible with water and which do not react with the dialkyl sulphates or react with these more slowly than the dye bases.
Abstract:
Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein W, T, T', n, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, p and Z have the meaning given in the description, their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing N and materials containing hydroxyl groups, especially fibre materials. The dyestuffs are particularly suitable as fluorescent dyestuffs for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamides and natural and regenerated cellulose, especially cotton. They combine a high fixing yield with outstanding wet fastness properties.
Abstract:
Basic azo dyestuffs of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein the radicals have the belov mentioned meaning, are suitable for dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic materials, particularly of polyacrylnitrile, copolymers of acrylnitrile with other vinyl compounds, of acid modified polyesters and acid modified polyamides.