Abstract:
A method of preparation of cationic dyestuffs having the formula ##STR1## wherein A, B, R, and R.sup.1 are defined in the specification carried out in the substantial absence of solvent and removing water formed in the reaction.
Abstract:
A pressure-sensitive and heat-sensitive recording material contains color-forming agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or a non-ionic radical which is free from amino groups,R.sub.2 denotes hydroxyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, arylamino, a saturated heterocyclic radical, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, aralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy or a direct bond to R.sub.4,R.sub.3 denotes hydroxyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio or a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another denote hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cyloalkyl or aryl or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a ring, or R.sub.5 forms a ring with the ring B in the o-position relative to the nitrogen atom, andR.sub.4 denotes an aryl radical which is free from amino groups or a heterocyclic radical.
Abstract translation:压敏和热敏记录材料包含下式的成色剂:其中R1表示氢或不含氨基的非离子基,R2表示羟基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,酰氨基,芳烷基氨基, 芳基氨基,饱和杂环基,烷氧基,烯氧基,芳烷氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,酰氧基或与R4的直接键,R3表示羟基,烷氧基,芳烷氧基,烯氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,烷硫基,芳硫基或式 其中R 5和R 6彼此独立地表示氢,烷基,芳烷基,环烷基或芳基,或者与氮原子一起形成环,或者R5与相对于氮原子的o位置的环B形成环 R 4表示不含氨基或杂环基的芳基。
Abstract:
Triaryl-methane dyestuffs which are free from sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid groups and are selected from the group consisting of dyestuffs having one of the following four formulae: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.2 is alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 additionally including divalent alkylene when joined together with the nitrogen or with a carbon atom in the o-position in the ring A to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, aralkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, carboxylic acid ester radical, carbonamido, sulfonamido, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, aryalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl or acyl; and X is the radical of an anion; ##STR2## wherein R is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, halogen or cyano; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 additionally include divalent alkylene when joined together with the nitrogen atom or with a carbon atom in the o-position in the ring A to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl or cycloalkyl; and X is the radical of an anion; ##STR3## wherein R is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 is methyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 additionally include divalent alkylene when joined together to form a carbocyclic ring; and X is the radical of an anion; and ##STR4## wherein at least one R is halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy and the other R's are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 is methyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; and X is the radical of an anion.Process of preparing the above dyestuffs by condensation of an appropriate benzophenone with an aromatic amine or by the oxidation of the corresponding leuco compound. These dyestuffs are particularly useful in dyeing or printing materials made of polymers of acrylonitrile, polymers of as.-dicyanoethylene, and acid-modified aromatic polyesters.
Abstract:
Basic azo dyestuffs of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein the radicals have the belov mentioned meaning, are suitable for dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic materials, particularly of polyacrylnitrile, copolymers of acrylnitrile with other vinyl compounds, of acid modified polyesters and acid modified polyamides.
Abstract:
Methine dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## are prepared by subjecting a compound ##STR2## to a condensation reaction with a compoundA--CHO (VI)and with 1 to 5 equivalents of an inorganic acid in the presence of 0-30% by weight of an organic solvent and 0-15% by weight of water.
Abstract:
To prepare concentrated solutions of cationic polyazo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.1 represents an alkyl radical which has 1 to 3 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy or halogen,and mixing coupling products thereof with aromatic monoamines, diaminobenzenes of the general formula ##STR2## in which R has the abovementioned meaning,if appropriate mixed with up to 30 mol % of aromatic monoamines of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - toC.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -acylamino andn denotes a number from 1 to 3,are dissolved in aliphatic carboxylic acids which have 2 to 4 carbon atoms and can optionally be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or alkoxy, and are reacted with 0.5 to 0.75 mol of a salt or ester of nitrous acid per mol of diamine at 0.degree. to 30.degree. C.
Abstract:
To prepare dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## or color bases of the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote methyl or ethyl andX denotes an anion,and wherein the rings A and B and the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can carry non-ionic substituents and the rings A and B can carry further fused-on rings, an amine of the formula ##STR3## wherein B has the abovementioned meaning, and a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and A have the abovementioned meanings andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl,are reacted, in the presence of an acid, with a substance which releases nitrous acid and, if appropriate, the product is then reacted with a compound which forms the radicals R.sup.1' and/or R.sup.2', which represent alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl which are optionally substituted by non-ionic radicals, and X.
Abstract:
Dry toners for developing latent electrostatic images in electrostatic recording and printing methods contain, as charge-control substance, a pigment of the formulaF.sup.+ A.sup.- (I)in whichF represent a cationic radical of a methine dyestuff andA.sup.- represents an anion of a heteropolyacid based on tungsten and/or molybdenum with phosphorus, silicon, vanadium, cobalt, aluminum, manganese, chromium and/or nickel or a copper(I) hexacyanoferrate anion.
Abstract:
Hydrazone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes optionally substituted alkyl,R.sup.1 denotes alkyl and the two radicals can form a closed ring,R.sup.2 denotes optionally substituted alkyl,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, alkoxy or halogen,R.sup.4 denotes alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, benzyl, carboxyl, alkyl carboxylate, carboxamide, sulphonamide, alkylsulphonyl, phenylsulphonyl, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, acetyl or benzoyl,B denotes ##STR2## D denotes alkylene, phenylene or naphthylene, E denotes halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy or ##STR3## Z and Z.sup.1 denote hydrogen or --Y--Z.sup.2, Y denotes alkylene,Z.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, hydroxyl, pyridinium, ##STR4## Z.sup.3, Z.sup.4 and Z.sup.5 denote hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl,Z.sup.3 also denotes phenyl, benzyl or ##STR5## Y.sup.1 denotes alkylene and s denotes 1-8, orZ and Z.sup.1 as well as Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 form a closed ring,G denotes alkylene, phenylene orG denotes alkylene, phenylene or ##STR6## m and n denote 0, 1 or 2 and X.sup.(-) denotes an anion,are used in particular for dyeing paper.