Method for encoding and decoding motion information, and apparatus for encoding and decoding motion information

    公开(公告)号:US11259044B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US17272537

    申请日:2019-09-17

    Abstract: Provided is a video decoding method including: determining a prediction mode of a current block to be one of a skip mode and a merge mode; when a motion vector, which is determined from a merge candidate list of the current block, and a merge motion vector difference are to be used, obtaining merge candidate information indicating one candidate in the merge candidate list by performing entropy encoding on a bitstream by applying one piece of context information; determining a base motion vector from one candidate determined from the merge candidate list, based on the merge candidate information; and determining a motion vector of the current block by using a distance index of a merge motion vector difference of the current block and a direction index of the merge motion vector difference to use the base motion vector and the merge motion vector difference.

    IMAGE ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20250168342A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US19029779

    申请日:2025-01-17

    Abstract: An image encoding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method includes obtaining a difference quantization parameter for a current coding unit from a bitstream, based on an area of a predefined difference quantization parameter signaling unit; obtaining a quantization parameter for the current coding unit by using a predicted quantization parameter for the current coding unit and the difference quantization parameter for the current coding unit; obtaining at least one inverse-quantized coefficient by performing inverse-quantization on at least one coefficient obtained based on residual information of the current coding unit included in the bitstream, based on the quantization parameter for the current coding unit; obtaining a residual block of the current coding unit, based on the inverse-quantized coefficient; and obtaining a reconstructed block of the current coding unit, based on the residual block of the current coding unit.

    Motion information encoding apparatus and method, and motion information decoding apparatus and method for high-resolution or stereoscopic images

    公开(公告)号:US12167017B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17698638

    申请日:2022-03-18

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding motion information are provided. In an embodiment, a method of decoding motion information includes obtaining, from a bitstream, a resolution index indicating a motion vector resolution for inter-predicting a current block, a reference index of the current block, and prediction direction information of the current block. The method further includes determining a reference picture of the current block. The method further includes determining whether a prediction direction of the current block is unidirectional prediction in an L0 or L1 direction or bidirectional prediction. The method further includes determining a motion vector resolution set including one or more selectable motion vector resolutions. The method further includes determining a motion vector based on the prediction direction, according to the motion vector resolution indicated by the resolution index from among the motion vector resolution set. The method further includes reconstructing an image using the motion vector.

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