摘要:
A pitch-estimation method, a pitch-estimation system, and a pitch-estimation program are provided, which estimate a weight of a probability density function of a fundamental frequency and relative amplitude of a harmonic component through fewer computations than ever. In the improved pitch-estimation method, 1200 log2 h and exp[−(x−(F+1200 log2 h))2/2W2] in the following expression are computed in advance and then stored in a memory of a computer: c ′ ( t ) ( h F , m ) 1 2 π W 2 exp ( - ( x - ( F + 1200 log 2 h ) ) 2 2 W 2 ) ( 61 ) The above expression is computed only with respect to a fundamental frequency F wherein x−(F+1200 log2 h) is close to zero. With this arrangement, computations to be performed may considerably be reduced, and computing time may accordingly be shortened.
摘要:
A base station has a wireless unit configured to perform wireless communication with a wireless terminal by using a predetermined protocol, and a control unit configured to select one of a plurality of security parameter sets relating to authentication schemes and encryption schemes used for the wireless communication with the wireless terminal at a predetermined timing to provide the selected security parameter set to the wireless terminal via the wireless unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for removing a known acoustic signal that enables removal of the known acoustic signal when mixed acoustic signals including a plurality of acoustic signals are entered and a known acoustic signal similar to one of the mixed acoustic signals is specified. This device converts an input mixed acoustic signal m(t) and a known acoustic signal b′(t) respectively into an amplitude spectrum M(ω,t) and B′(ω,t) in their respective time frequency areas, and then removes a component corresponding to B′(ω,t) included in the M(ω,t) by means of subtraction. Thus, an amplitude after removal S(ω,t) is obtained. Since the component corresponding to B′(ω,t) included in M(ω,t) has been deformed due to various factors such as a positional shift overtime, a temporal change in frequency characteristics, and a temporal change in volume, a corrected amplitude spectrum B(ω,t) is used in subtraction. Last, using a phase of m(t) and S (ω,t), inverse conversion into a time area is performed, thereby obtaining a desired acoustic signal after removal s(t).
摘要:
A radio communication device is provided with a unit for acquiring a prediction information for a frequency, time or direction to be used by each one of the first radio control scheme of the radio communication device and a second radio control scheme of another surrounding radio communication device, and a unit for obtaining a predicted frequency, time or direction for which interferences between radio communications by the first radio control scheme and radio communications by the second radio control scheme are predicted to occur according to the prediction information, and control the radio communication unit to carry out radio communications by avoiding the predicted frequency, time or direction.
摘要:
A mobile IP communication scheme in which the mobile computer can be operated using the mobile communication protocol such as Mobile IP even in the case where the home network is operated by the dynamic address allocation protocol such as DHCP is disclosed. The current location registration message to be transmitted by the mobile computer from the visited site to the mobile computer management device contains an information indicating that the dynamic address allocation has been received at the home network and an information capable of identifying the mobile computer, and the mobile computer management device carries out exchanges with the dynamic address management server on behalf of the mobile computer, so that the mobile computer which has received the dynamic address allocation at the home network can be operated at the visited site by using the mobile communication protocol.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for extracting a predetermined non-harmonic structured spectral component contained in an audio signal. Then, the extracted predetermined spectral component is increased or decreased. In this process, the spectrum of the audio signal is calculated by frequency analysis, so that a spectrum component corresponding to the predetermined non-harmonic structured spectral component is extracted and then increased or decreased. The extraction of the predetermined non-harmonic structured spectral component is performed with reference to a spectral component of a template stored in advance. In this process, the spectral component of the template is adapted in such a manner that the difference between the extracted spectral component and the spectral component of the template goes below or at a predetermined value. This allows the audio-signal contained predetermined non-harmonic structured spectral component to be independently increased or decreased without an influence on other spectral components.
摘要:
A mobile IP communication scheme in which the mobile computer can be operated using the mobile communication protocol such as Mobile IP even in the case where the home network is operated by the dynamic address allocation protocol such as DHCP is disclosed. The current location registration message to be transmitted by the mobile computer from the visited site to the mobile computer management device contains an information indicating that the dynamic address allocation has been received at the home network and an information capable of identifying the mobile computer, and the mobile computer management device carries out exchanges with the dynamic address management server on behalf of the mobile computer, so that the mobile computer which has received the dynamic address allocation at the home network can be operated at the visited site by using the mobile communication protocol.
摘要:
PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuits have difficulty achieving both short pull-in time and stable hold-over time simultaneously. The PLL circuit of the present invention includes a first integrator and a second integrator. To reduce a pull-in time, feedback loop including the first integrator is provided with a sufficiently great loop gain. For stable holdover, a feedback loop including the second integrator is provided with a loop gain small enough to obviate the influence of the momentary variation of an input signal frequency.
摘要:
A system provided herein may perform automatic temporal alignment between music audio signal and lyrics with higher accuracy than ever. A non-fricative section extracting 4 extracts non-fricative sound sections, where no fricative sounds exist, from the music audio signal. An alignment portion 17 includes a phone model 15 for singing voice capable of estimating phonemes corresponding to temporal-alignment features. The alignment portion 17 performs an alignment operation using as inputs temporal-alignment features obtained from a temporal-alignment feature extracting portion 11, information on vocal and non-vocal sections obtained from a vocal section estimating portion 9, and a phoneme network SN on conditions that no phonemes exist at least in non-vocal sections and that no fricative phonemes exist in non-fricative sound sections.
摘要:
An audio signal produced by playing a plurality of musical instruments is separated into sound sources according to respective instrument sounds. Each time a separation process is performed, the updated model parameter estimation/storage section 114 estimates parameters respectively contained in updated model parameters such that updated power spectrograms gradually change from a state close to initial power spectrograms to a state close to a plurality of power spectrograms most recently stored in a power spectrogram separation/storage section. Respective sections including the power spectrogram separation/storage section 112 and an updated distribution function computation/storage section 118 repeatedly perform process operations until the updated power spectrograms change from the state close to the initial power spectrograms to the state close to the plurality of power spectrograms most recently stored in the power spectrogram separation/storage section 112. The final updated power spectrograms are close to the power spectrograms of single tones of one musical instrument contained in the input audio signal formed to contain harmonic and inharmonic models.