摘要:
Benzothiazolylsulfenamides are prepared in a high yield and substantially without a side reaction, via direct electrolytic oxidation, by cross-coupling (1) 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or dibenzothiazyl disulfide or an alkali metal salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole with (2) a primary or secondary amine, in the presence of a solvent selected from a dipolar aprotic solvent, a protic solvent, water and mixtures thereof, as well as a supporting electrolyte having adaptability to the solvent.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 2.beta.-substituted-methylpenicillin compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein --N Y is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms as the hetero atom in the ring structure, and R.sub.1 is a penicillin carboxyl protecting group, the process comprising reacting an azetidinonedisulfide compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above and R is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein ##STR4## is as defined above in the presence of a metal compound.
摘要:
2-Substituted-cyclopentanone derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## are prepared by subjecting a 2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide derivative represented by the formula ##STR2## and cyclopentanone to condensation reaction, or by reacting the resulting condensation product with a hydrocarbon halide represented by the formulaR.sub.1 X.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for preparing an exo-methylenepenam compound wherein a cephem compound is reduced with a metal having a standard oxidation-reduction potential of up to −0.3 (V/SCE) in an amount of at least one mole per mole of the cephem compound and with a metal compound having a higher standard oxidation reduction potential than the metal and in an amount of 0.001 to 10 moles per mole of the cephem compound and wherein X is a halogen atom, lower alkylsulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, trichloromethanesulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy, or halogenated sulfonyloxy
摘要:
Disclosed are 2.beta.-substituted-methylpenicillanic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; and ##STR2## is monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring group which has 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms as hetero atom in its ring structure and which may be optionally substituted with alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, formyl or benzyloxycarbonyl optionally having alkyl, nitro or a halogen atom on the benzene ring, with the proviso that said heterocyclic ring group is not 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl; or salts or esters thereof.These compounds are useful as .beta.-lactamase inhibitor.
摘要:
A process for producing a tetraalkylthiuram disulfide which comprises electrolytically oxidizing a dialkylammonium dialkyldithiocarbamate having the formula ##STR1## wherein each R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the presence or absence of a supporting electrolyte to produce a tetraalkylthiuram disulfide, the electrolytic oxidation being carried out in one or more solvents which dissolve at least one of the starting dialkylammonium dialkyldithiocarbamate and the resulting tetraalkylthiuram disulfide.
摘要:
A method of recovering a liquid medium from a mixture containing the liquid medium, the method including: (a) blowing a first gas into the mixture containing the liquid medium to vaporize the liquid medium, in a first vaporizing means, thereby to form a second gas containing which is a mixture of the first gas and vaporized liquid medium; (b) continuously dropwise feeding the mixture containing the liquid medium into a second vaporizing means and counter-flowingly contacting the mixture containing the liquid medium, with the second gas to vaporize additional liquid medium to form a third gas which is a mixture of the second gas and additional vaporized liquid medium; and (c) feeding the third gas into a condensing means to condense the vaporized liquid medium into a liquid and separate the first gas, which is then blown into the first vaporizing means in step (a).
摘要:
A method for recovering a liquid medium, comprising gas to be compulsorily contacted with the liquid medium to gasify the liquid medium, and condensing the gasified medium, and a device for recovering a liquid medium. Further, the present invention is directed to a device for recovering a liquid medium, wherein the device comprises: a gasifying means for bringing gas into contact with a mixed liquid comprising a liquid medium and a nonvolatile substance to gasify the liquid medium; a condensing-separating means for cooling the gas and the gasified medium fed from the gasifying means to separate the condensed medium from the separated gas; and a gas feeding means for feeding the separated gas as the gas to the gasifying means.
摘要:
Novel cyclohexanone derivatives of general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms) and new cyclohexanone derivatives of general formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms) are produced by an electrooxidative coupling of 1,3-cyclohexanedione with a vinyl ether of general formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH-O-R.sup.1(wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above) in the presence or absence of an alcohol of general formula:R.sup.2 OH(wherein R.sup.2 is as defined above). These new cyclohexanone derivatives can be easily converted to N-substituted or unsubstituted-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles, which are of value as intermediates for the production of N-substituted or unsubstituted-4-hydroxyindoles and, thence, to pindolol and its analogs.