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    Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds
    52.
    发明授权
    Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds 失效
    含有含有共聚单元的含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的水溶性共聚物的洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号：US4897220A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US191979

    申请日：1988-05-10

    申请人： Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Richard Baur ,  Ekhard Winkler ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Richard Baur ,  Ekhard Winkler ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08L33/02 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F222/16 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3761

    摘要： A surfactant-based detergent contains water-soluble copolymers which contain(a) from 99.5 to 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which contain two or more ethylenically unsaturated nonconjugated double bonds and have one or more --CO--OX groups where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or ammonium,(c) from 0 to 84.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a) to (d)as copolymerized units, with the proviso that the sum of the mol % ages (a) to (e) is always 100 and which have a Finkentscher K value of from 8 to 120.

    摘要翻译： 基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂含有水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）99.5〜15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5〜20摩尔％的一种或多种共聚单体， 含有两个或多个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键，并且具有一个或多个-CO-OX基团，其中X为氢，碱金属，1当量碱土金属或铵，（c）0至84.5摩尔％ 更多的单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 6 - 二羧酸，（d）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸的羟烷基酯和（e）0至30摩尔％ 可与（a）至（d）共聚的可溶性单烯属不饱和单体作为共聚单元，条件是mol％年龄（a）至（e）的总和始终为100，Finkentscher K值为8至120 。

    Sensor arrangement, particularly for a passenger protection system of a motor vehicle
    55.
    发明授权
    Sensor arrangement, particularly for a passenger protection system of a motor vehicle 有权
    传感器布置，特别是用于汽车乘客保护系统

    公开(公告)号：US08527074B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US12919343

    申请日：2009-02-03

    申请人： Mark Willerton ,  Richard Baur ,  Stephan Muhr ,  Klaus Achatz

    发明人： Mark Willerton ,  Richard Baur ,  Stephan Muhr ,  Klaus Achatz

    IPC分类号： G05D1/00 ,  G05D3/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 ,  B60R2021/0018 ,  B60R2021/01184

    摘要： A sensor arrangement, particularly for a passenger protection system of a motor vehicle, comprising a first group of sensors (10, 12) by means of which a first group of state parameters jointly usable by a first decision making unit connected downstream for detecting a first event can be detected, a first digital unit (20) coupled on the input side to at least one sensor (12) of the first sensor group. The arrangement processes the sensor output signals fed thereto and providing the same for forwarding to the first decision making unit as digital values. A second group of sensors (14, 16, 18), by means of which a second group of state parameters jointly useable by a second decision making unit is connected downstream for detecting a second event can be detected with a second digital unit coupled on the input side to at least one sensor (16, 18) of the second sensor group. The arrangement processes the sensor output signals fed thereto and providing the same for forwarding to the second decision making unit as digital values wherein at least one sensor (10) of the first sensor group is coupled to the second digital unit (22) and at least one sensor (14) of the second sensor group is coupled to the second digital unit (22) and at least one sensor (14) of the second sensor group is coupled to the first digital unit (20). The digital units (20, 22) are coupled on their output sides to a first and a second node (28, 30) combining the digital values.

    摘要翻译： 一种特别用于机动车辆的乘客保护系统的传感器装置，包括第一组传感器（10,12），借助于该第一组传感器，第一组状态参数可由下游连接的第一决策单元共同使用以检测第一 可以检测到第一数字单元（20），该第一数字单元（20）在输入侧耦合到第一传感器组的至少一个传感器（12）。 该布置处理馈送到其中的传感器输出信号并提供相同的信号作为数字值转发到第一判定单元。 第二组传感器（14,16,18）可以通过第二组传感器（14,16,18）连接到下游用于检测第二事件的第二组状态参数，由第二决策单元共同使用， 输入侧连接到第二传感器组的至少一个传感器（16,18）。 该布置处理馈送到其中的传感器输出信号并提供相同的信号，用于转发到第二决策单元作为数字值，其中第一传感器组的至少一个传感器（10）耦合到第二数字单元（22），并且至少 第二传感器组的一个传感器（14）耦合到第二数字单元（22），并且第二传感器组的至少一个传感器（14）耦合到第一数字单元（20）。 数字单元（20,22）在其输出侧耦合到组合数字值的第一和第二节点（28,30）。

    Systems and methods for regulating electrical adjusting mechanisms in motor vehicles
    56.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for regulating electrical adjusting mechanisms in motor vehicles 有权
    用于调节机动车辆电动调节机构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07734395B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US11642856

    申请日：2006-12-21

    申请人： Jan Urbahn ,  Richard Baur

    发明人： Jan Urbahn ,  Richard Baur

    IPC分类号： B60R22/00 ,  E05F15/00 ,  G05D3/00

    CPC分类号： B60N2/0276 ,  B60N2/0232

    摘要： Driver-related electrical adjusting components in motor vehicles are regulated. An operator signal is generated based on a user actuating operator elements, to affect a desired movement of a vehicle component. The operator signal is processed in a control unit. An effect of the operator signal on movement of the vehicle component is regulated as a function of vehicle operating state signals so as to prevent the vehicle component from moving into a safety-critical position.

    摘要翻译： 汽车驾驶员电气调节部件受到规管。 基于用户致动操作元件产生操作者信号，以影响车辆部件的期望的移动。 操作员信号在控制单元中进行处理。 操作者信号对车辆部件的移动的影响被调节为车辆操作状态信号的函数，以便防止车辆部件进入安全关键位置。

    Seat occupancy sensor
    57.
    发明授权
    Seat occupancy sensor 有权
    座椅占用传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07595735B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

    申请号：US11802908

    申请日：2007-05-25

    申请人： Karsten Henze ,  Richard Baur

    发明人： Karsten Henze ,  Richard Baur

    IPC分类号： G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/01524

    摘要： A seat occupancy sensor has at least two pressure-activatable switch elements, which are assigned to two areas of a seat and are spaced a distance apart from one another and connected in a logic AND operation arrangement. An electric resistance element is connected in parallel to each switch element, its resistance value being between the resistance values when the switch element is activated and when the switch element is not activated. Each switch element can have a plurality of parallel connected sensor cells interconnected in a logic OR operation arrangement and distributed over a zone of the seat so that occupancy at any location within this zone is recognized as seat occupancy by one of the sensor's switch elements.

    摘要翻译： 座椅占用传感器具有至少两个压力可激活的开关元件，其分配给座椅的两个区域并且彼此间隔开一定距离并以逻辑AND操作装置连接。 电阻元件与每个开关元件并联连接，其电阻值在开关元件被激活时和当开关元件未被激活时的电阻值之间。 每个开关元件可以具有多个并联的传感器单元，其以逻辑或运算装置互连并且分布在座椅的区域上，使得该区域内任何位置处的占用被传感器的开关元件中的一个识别为座椅占用。

    Method, device and crash sensor for activating occupant protection systems in a motor vehicle
    59.
    发明授权
    Method, device and crash sensor for activating occupant protection systems in a motor vehicle 有权
    用于激活机动车辆中的乘员保护系统的方法，装置和碰撞传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07502677B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

    申请号：US11646242

    申请日：2006-12-28

    申请人： Lothar Weichenberger ,  Alfons Woehrl ,  Jan Urbahn ,  Richard Baur

    发明人： Lothar Weichenberger ,  Alfons Woehrl ,  Jan Urbahn ,  Richard Baur

    IPC分类号： E05F15/00 ,  B60R21/01

    CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 ,  B60R21/013

    摘要： Occupant protection systems in a motor vehicle are activated in the event of a crash that puts the occupants of the vehicle at risk. A processor-based trigger system evaluates signals of crash sensors and actuates the occupant protection systems. Signatures that are produced by impacts on the vehicle body by means of a crash sensor system are detected and preprocessed directly on site of the crash sensor mounting areas. The crash sensor system includes a plurality of similar multifunctional peripheral crash sensors located in various areas of the vehicle body. The preprocessed signatures or variables derived therefrom are evaluated by means of a crash algorithm associated with the trigger system, in terms of kind, intensity, direction and time of the crash signatures and/or occupant risk signatures. Crash-relevant occupant protection systems are triggered at respective times determined in terms of the achievable protective effect of the occupant protection system when occupant risk threshold values are exceeded.

    摘要翻译： 发生车祸的危险时，机动车辆中的乘员保护系统被激活。 基于处理器的触发系统评估碰撞传感器的信号并激活乘员保护系统。 通过碰撞传感器系统对车体的撞击而产生的签名被检测并直接在碰撞传感器安装区域的现场进行预处理。 碰撞传感器系统包括位于车身的各个区域中的多个类似的多功能外围碰撞传感器。 根据碰撞签名的种类，强度，方向和时间以及/或乘客风险签名，通过与触发系统相关联的碰撞算法来评估预处理的签名或从其导出的变量。 在占用人风险阈值超过时，根据乘员保护系统可实现的保护作用确定的相应时间触发与碰撞相关的乘员保护系统。

    SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS
    60.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    含短链和长链组分的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090023820A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12280114

    申请日：2007-02-15

    申请人： James S. Dailey ,  Ernst Lippert ,  Sridhar G. Iyer ,  Ulrich Steinbrenner ,  Christoffer Kieburg ,  Jurgen Tropsch ,  Richard Baur ,  Soeren Zimdahl

    发明人： James S. Dailey ,  Ernst Lippert ,  Sridhar G. Iyer ,  Ulrich Steinbrenner ,  Christoffer Kieburg ,  Jurgen Tropsch ,  Richard Baur ,  Soeren Zimdahl

    IPC分类号： B01F17/38

    CPC分类号： C11D1/8255 ,  A01N25/30 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/345 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/8305 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M15/53

    摘要： The present invention relates to a surfactant mixture comprising (A) a short-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 1; and (B) a long-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols where the alkanols have 13 to 20 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of from 0.0 to 0.3; and phosphate esters, sulfate esters and ether carboxylates thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to a formulation comprising such surfactant mixtures, and to the use of these, for example for the cleaning of hard surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂混合物，其包含（A）包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的短链组分，其中烷醇具有8至12个碳原子，并且烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数呈现值 3至30，并且烷氧基选自乙氧基，丙氧基，丁氧基和戊氧基，并且所述链烷醇具有至少1的平均支化度; 和（B）包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的长链组分，其中链烷醇具有13-20个碳原子，烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数为3-30，烷氧基为 选自乙氧基，丙氧基，丁氧基和戊氧基，并且所述链烷醇的平均支化度为0.0至0.3; 和磷酸酯，硫酸酯和醚羧酸盐。 此外，本发明涉及包含这种表面活性剂混合物的制剂，以及这些用于清洁硬表面的用途。