SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS
    1.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT MIXTURE CONTAINING SHORT-CHAIN AND ALSO LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    含短链和长链组分的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090023820A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12280114

    申请日:2007-02-15

    IPC分类号: B01F17/38

    摘要: The present invention relates to a surfactant mixture comprising (A) a short-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 1; and (B) a long-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols where the alkanols have 13 to 20 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 3 to 30 and the alkoxy groups are chosen from the group consisting of ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of from 0.0 to 0.3; and phosphate esters, sulfate esters and ether carboxylates thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to a formulation comprising such surfactant mixtures, and to the use of these, for example for the cleaning of hard surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂混合物,其包含(A)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的短链组分,其中烷醇具有8至12个碳原子,并且烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数呈现值 3至30,并且烷氧基选自乙氧基,丙氧基,丁氧基和戊氧基,并且所述链烷醇具有至少1的平均支化度; 和(B)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的长链组分,其中链烷醇具有13-20个碳原子,烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数为3-30,烷氧基为 选自乙氧基,丙氧基,丁氧基和戊氧基,并且所述链烷醇的平均支化度为0.0至0.3; 和磷酸酯,硫酸酯和醚羧酸盐。 此外,本发明涉及包含这种表面活性剂混合物的制剂,以及这些用于清洁硬表面的用途。

    Alkoxylate mixtures and detergents containing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Alkoxylate mixtures and detergents containing the same 有权
    烷氧基化物混合物和含有它们的洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050170991A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10511445

    申请日:2003-04-25

    摘要: The alkoxylate mixture comprises 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of at least one alkoxylate of the formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yH  (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B is C3-C10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, where groups A and B may be present randomly distributed, alternately or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 8 to 11, x is a number in the range from 1 to 20, y is a number in the range from 0 to 10, and 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of at least one alkoxylate of the formula (II) CmH2m+1O(A)v(B)wH  (II) where A is ethyleneoxy, B is C3-C10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, where groups A and B may be present randomly distributed, alternately or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, m is an integer in the range from 12 to 24, v is a number in the range from 1 to 50, w is a number in the range from 0 to 10.

    摘要翻译: 所述烷氧基化物混合物包含0.1至99.9重量%的至少一种式(I)的烷氧基​​化物,其中所述烷氧基化物混合物包含0.1至99.9重量%的至少一种式(I)的烷氧基​​化物, (A)x(B)H(I)&lt;&lt;直线公式描述=“ 其中A是亚乙基氧基,B是C 3 -C 10 - 亚烷基氧基或其混合物,其中基团A和B可以 以任何顺序交替地或以两个或多个块的形式随机分布,n为8至11的整数,x为1至20的数,y为范围内的数字 0至10,和0.1至99.9重量%的至少一种式(II)的烷氧基​​化物<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”末端=“铅”→> C (B)H(II)<β在线公式描述中,H(II)

    SURFACTANT MIXTURE COMPRISING BRANCHED SHORT-CHAIN AND BRANCHED LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS
    5.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT MIXTURE COMPRISING BRANCHED SHORT-CHAIN AND BRANCHED LONG-CHAIN COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    包含分支短链和分支长链组分的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110260101A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13140653

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a surfactant mixture comprising (A) a short-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 8 to 12 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 0.1 to 30, the alkoxy groups are C2-10-alkoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 1; and (B) a long-chain component comprising the alkoxylation product of alkanols, where the alkanols have 15 to 19 carbon atoms and the average number of alkoxy groups per alkanol group in the alkoxylation product assumes a value from 0.1 to 30, the alkoxy groups are C2-10-alkoxy groups and the alkanols have an average degree of branching of at least 2.5; and/or phosphate esters, sulfate esters and ether carboxylates thereof. The present invention also relates to formulations comprising such surfactant mixtures, to methods of producing the surfactant mixtures and to their use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂混合物,其包含(A)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的短链组分,其中烷醇具有8至12个碳原子,并且烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数呈现值 0.1至30,烷氧基为C 2-10 - 烷氧基,链烷醇的平均支化度至少为1; 和(B)包含烷醇的烷氧基化产物的长链组分,其中链烷醇具有15至19个碳原子,烷氧基化产物中每个烷醇基团的烷氧基的平均数为0.1-30,烷氧基 是C 2-10 - 烷氧基,而链烷醇的平均支化度至少为2.5; 和/或其磷酸酯,硫酸酯和醚羧酸盐。 本发明还涉及包含这种表面活性剂混合物的制剂,制备表面活性剂混合物的方法及其用途。

    Method of washing a surface with a surfactant composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of washing a surface with a surfactant composition 有权
    用表面活性剂组合物洗涤表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07503333B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11932420

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: B08B3/04 C11D1/72 C11D1/825

    摘要: A method of washing a surface includes the step of providing a cleaning formulation including a surfactant composition including a first surfactant, a second surfactant, and a polyalkylene glycol. The first surfactant has the general formula: R1—O-(A)mH. R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 8 to 11 carbon atoms, A is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is a positive number. The second surfactant has the general formula: R2—O-(B)nH. R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, B is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is a positive number. The polyalkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 3 to 20 parts by weight. The method also includes providing a rinse formulation, applying the cleaning formulation to the surface, and applying the rinse formulation to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 洗涤表面的方法包括提供包括表面活性剂组合物的清洁制剂的步骤,所述表面活性剂组合物包括第一表面活性剂,第二表面活性剂和聚亚烷基二醇。 第一种表面活性剂具有通式:R1-O-(A)mH。 R1是具有8至11个碳原子的脂族烃,A是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷基氧基,m是正数。 第二表面活性剂具有以下通式:R 2 -O-(B)n H。 R2是具有12至14个碳原子的脂族烃,B是具有2至5个碳原子的亚烷氧基,n是正数。 聚亚烷基二醇的存在量为3至20重量份。 该方法还包括提供漂洗制剂,将清洁制剂施用于表面,以及将冲洗制剂施用于表面。

    System for Determining Vibration Characteristics of a Motor Vehicle
    7.
    发明申请
    System for Determining Vibration Characteristics of a Motor Vehicle 有权
    确定机动车振动特性的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130233083A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13821133

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01H1/00

    CPC分类号: G01H1/00 G01H1/12

    摘要: A system for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle having a sensing arrangement (8) adapted to sense vibrations of the vehicle or a vehicle part, and an electronic processing means (11) adapted to apply an algorithm (12) for evaluating signals from the sensing arrangement (8) and for determining vibration characteristics based on the evaluation. The algorithm (12) includes at least one support vector machine SVM (13a . . . 13g) adapted to output a probability that the current vibration characteristic belongs to a particular pre-set type of vibration characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定具有适于感测车辆或车辆部件的振动的感测装置(8)的机动车辆的振动特性的系统,以及适于应用用于评估来自所述车辆或车辆部件的信号的算法(12)的电子处理装置(11) 感测装置(8),并且用于基于评估来确定振动特性。 算法(12)包括适于输出当前振动特性属于特定预定类型的振动特性的概率的至少一个支持向量机SVM(13a,...,13g)。

    Seat occupancy sensor
    10.
    发明申请
    Seat occupancy sensor 有权
    座椅占用传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20070285268A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11802908

    申请日:2007-05-25

    IPC分类号: B60R21/01

    CPC分类号: B60R21/01524

    摘要: A seat occupancy sensor has at least two pressure-activatable switch elements, which are assigned to two areas of a seat and are spaced a distance apart from one another and connected in a logic AND operation arrangement. An electric resistance element is connected in parallel to each switch element, its resistance value being between the resistance values when the switch element is activated and when the switch element is not activated. Each switch element can have a plurality of parallel connected sensor cells interconnected in a logic OR operation arrangement and distributed over a zone of the seat so that occupancy at any location within this zone is recognized as seat occupancy by one of the sensor's switch elements.

    摘要翻译: 座椅占用传感器具有至少两个压力可激活的开关元件,其分配给座椅的两个区域并且彼此间隔开一定距离并以逻辑AND操作装置连接。 电阻元件与每个开关元件并联连接,其电阻值在开关元件被激活时和当开关元件未被激活时的电阻值之间。 每个开关元件可以具有多个并联的传感器单元,其以逻辑或运算装置互连并且分布在座椅的区域上,使得该区域内任何位置处的占用被传感器的开关元件中的一个识别为座椅占用。