摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of (meth)acrylic esters of polymers comprising N-hydroxyalkylated lactam units and obtainable by free-radically initiated emulsion polymerization, wherein monomers copolymerized are (a) styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and/or methyl methacrylate, (b) at least one C1 to C18 alkyl acrylate and/or at least one C2 to C18 alkyl methacrylate, (c) at least one acrylic ester of an N-hydroxyalkylated lactam and/or at least one methacrylic ester of an N-hydroxyalkylated lactam, and (d) if appropriate, other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and use of these aqueous dispersions and/or of polymers which comprise in copolymerized form at least one acrylic ester of an N-hydroxyalkylated lactam and/or at least one methacrylic ester of an N-hydroxyalkylated lactam for treating the surface of paper and of paper products, and also the inkjet papers obtainable accordingly.
摘要:
A process for preparing (meth)acrylic esters (F) of N-hydroxyalkylated lactams, in which cyclic N-hydroxyalkylated lactams (L) in which R1 is C1-C5-alkylene, or C2-C20-alkylene interrupted by one or more oxygen and/or sulfur atoms and/or one or more substituted or unsubstituted imino groups and/or by one or more cycloalkyl, —(CO)—, —O(CO)O—, —(NH)(CO)O—, —O(CO)(NH)—, —O(CO)— or —(CO)O— groups, where the radicals mentioned may each be substituted by aryl, alkyl, aryloxy, alkyloxy, heteroatoms and/or heterocycles, with the proviso that R1 must not have any atom other than a carbon atom directly adjacent to the lactam carbonyl group, R2 is C1-C20-alkylene, C5-C12-cycloalkylene, C6-C12-arylene, or C2-C20-alkylene interrupted by one or more oxygen and/or sulfur atoms and/or one or more substituted or unsubstituted imino groups and/or by one or more cycloalkyl, —(CO)—, —O(CO)O—, —(NH)(CO)O—, —O(CO)(NH)—, —O(CO)— or —(CO)O— groups, where the radicals mentioned may each be substituted by aryl, alkyl, aryloxy, alkyloxy, heteroatoms and/or heterocycles, or R2—OH is a group of the formula —[Xi]k—H, k is from 1 to 50 and Xi, for each i=1 to k, may each independently be selected from the group of —CH2—CH2—O—, —CH2—CH2—N(H)—, —CH2—CH2—CH2—N(H)—, —CH2—CH(NH2)—, —CH2—CH(NHCHO)—, —CH2—CH(CH3)—O—, —CH(CH3)—CH2—O—, —CH2—C(CH3)2—O—, —C(CH3)2—CH2—O—, —CH2—CH2—CH2—O—, —CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—O—, —CH2—CHVin-O——CHVin-CH2—O—, —CH2—CHPh-O— and —CHPh-CH2—O—, in which Ph is phenyl and Vin is vinyl, in the presence of at least one catalyst (K) selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides and metal acetylacetonates, is esterified with (meth)acrylic acid (S) or transesterified with at least one (meth)acrylic ester (D).
摘要:
A process for preparing graft copolymers of polyvinyl esters by polymerization of a) at least one vinyl ester of aliphatic C1-C24-carboxylic acids in the presence of b) polyethers which are solid at room temperature and have the general formula I, c) and, where appropriate, at least one other monomer using a free-radical organic initiator system, wherein liquid polyalkylene glycol is used as solvent for the free-radical initiator system (feed).
摘要:
An aqueous polymer dispersion prepared by free-radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in the presence of at least one ionic emulsifier, at least one free-radical initiator and at least one protective colloid, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a polymerization regulator and wherein the ratio by weight of protective colloid to ionic emulsifier is at least 4:1 and wherein the ratio by weight of vinyl acetate monomer to protective colloid is between 19:1 and 4:1.
摘要:
A process for preparing aqueous polymer dispersions by means of a polymerization, conducted in an aqueous system, of at least one free-radically polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a polymerisation initiator, wherein the pH of the aqueous dispersion is adjusted during the preparation process by adding at least two different, basic reagents, at least one of said basic reagents being added in a plurality of stages.
摘要:
The invention provides: for a process for preparing pulverulent polymers by drying aqueous polymer dispersions in the presence of copolymers based on ethylenically unsaturated C3-C6 carboxylic acids and their hydroxyalkyl esters as assistants; polymer powders obtainable by this process; aqueous polymer dispersions obtainable by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of the novel copolymers, and the powders obtainable therefrom, and a polymeric binder as well as and mineral building materials which comprise the novel polymer powders.
摘要:
Organic compounds containing —CH2—CHR—O— and/or —CH2—CH(OH)— groupings (R=H, C1-C4-alkyl) produce, under the action of free radicals, small amounts of C1-C2-aldehydes, the content of which can be reduced to
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of polymers which have a high glass transition temperature and a low average molecular weight and contain a specific amount of methacrylic acid as polymerized units are suitable, in liquid or dried form, as additives for improving the flow behavior of cement-containing mineral building materials having binding properties.
摘要:
Aqueous polymer dispersions contain, as a dispersant, a mixture of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer, an ethoxylated alkylphenol and/or an ethoxylated fatty alcohol, an ethoxylated polysaccharide and, if required, as a further component, sulfuric acid half-esterified with an ethoxylated alkylphenol and/or an ethoxylated fatty alcohol.