公开(公告)号：US06904934B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10239104

申请日：2001-07-13

申请人： Wolfgang Runge ,  Hubert Remmlinger ,  Karlheinz Mayr ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Thilo Schmidt

发明人： Wolfgang Runge ,  Hubert Remmlinger ,  Karlheinz Mayr ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Thilo Schmidt

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  G05D16/20 ,  F15B13/044

CPC分类号： G05D16/2013 ,  Y10T137/87217

摘要： A proportional pressure adjustment valve is described which comprises one valve part with inlet and outlet openings (4) and at least one closing mechanism (7) for control of a valve (12), the same as a magnet part having one magnet core, one magnet coil and one displaceably disposed magnet armature. An actuating element (11) cooperates with the armature, actuating the spherical closing mechanism (7). The hydraulically active cross section of the valve (12) is essentially determined by the length of the valve (L), the diameter of the valve (D) and th diameter (d) of the part (13) of the actuating element (11) which penetrates into the valve. According to invention, the ratio of the length of the valve (L) to the diameter of the valve (d) is less than 2.0.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种比例压力调节阀，其包括具有入口和出口（4）的一个阀部分和用于控制阀（12）的至少一个关闭机构（7），其与具有一个磁芯的磁体部分相同，一个磁体部分 磁体线圈和一个可置换位置的磁铁衔铁。 致动元件（11）与电枢配合，致动球形关闭机构（7）。 阀（12）的液压活动横截面基本上由阀（L）的长度，致动元件（11）的部件（13）的阀（D）的直径和直径（d）决定， ）渗入阀门。 根据本发明，阀（L）的长度与阀（d）的直径的比率小于2.0。

公开(公告)号：US06850276B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US09616553

申请日：2000-07-14

申请人： Armin Dobusch ,  Holger Jordan ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Armin Steiner

发明人： Armin Dobusch ,  Holger Jordan ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Armin Steiner

IPC分类号： G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N5/243 ,  H04N5/228 ,  H03M1/62 ,  H03M1/84 ,  H04N5/20 ,  H04N5/235

CPC分类号： G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N5/243

摘要： A method is described for detecting brightness signals from a multiplicity of light-sensitive sensor elements, in particular CCD lines or arrays, in which the brightness signals are amplified in such a way that an A/D converter which digitizes the amplified brightness signals works in its permissible working range. For the brightness signal of a predetermined sensor element, the gain is reduced in steps, preferably in binary steps, from a maximum gain factor down to a working value at which the A/D converter works in the permissible working range. For each following sensor element, the working value of the respective preceding sensor element is used as the maximum gain factor. The number of changeover operations of the amplifier is considerably reduced and thus the detection time is shortened.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从多个感光传感器元件，特别是CCD线或阵列中检测亮度信号的方法，其中亮度信号被放大，使得将放大的亮度信号数字化的A / D转换器工作在 其允许工作范围。 对于预定传感器元件的亮度信号，将增益从最大增益因数降低到在允许工作范围内工作的工作值的步骤中，优选以二进制步长减小。 对于每个下一个传感器元件，将各自的前一个传感器元件的工作值用作最大增益因子。 放大器的切换次数显着减少，检测时间缩短。

公开(公告)号：US06690733B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09460219

申请日：1999-12-13

申请人： Alfred Baumgartner ,  Hubert Braunwarth ,  Robert Gold ,  Frank Grosshauser ,  Josef Kuttenreich ,  Ralf Reichart ,  Gerhard Schilling ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Werner Steiner ,  Janez Skedelj

发明人： Alfred Baumgartner ,  Hubert Braunwarth ,  Robert Gold ,  Frank Grosshauser ,  Josef Kuttenreich ,  Ralf Reichart ,  Gerhard Schilling ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Werner Steiner ,  Janez Skedelj

IPC分类号： H04L2700

CPC分类号： H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L25/14 ,  H04L2001/0094

摘要： In a method for data transmission in which the binary original data (D0, . . . , Dm) is transferred from a transmitter to a unit of a receiver (1), selected preferably by means of a binary base address (A0, . . . , An), preferably to a register (80, . . . , 87), where the original data (D0, . . . , Dm) and preferably also the base address (A0, . . . , An) are transmitted through one or several data lines, the inverted original data (inversion data) (D0′, . . . , Dm′) and preferably also the complementary base address (complementary address) (A0′, . . . , An′, Ak) are transmitted by the transmitter. The transmitted inversion data (D0′, . . . , Dm′) and preferably the transmitted complementary address (A0′, . . . , An′, Ak) are inverted in the receiver, the transmitted base address (A0, . . . , An) and the transmitted original data (D0, . . . , Dm) are compared with the inverted complementary address (A0′, . . . , An′) and the inverted inversion data (D0′, . . . , Dm′) bit serially (0, . . . , n) and (0, . . . , m) respectively in each case, or instead of inversion and subsequent comparison an EXOR operation is performed on the base address (A0, . . . , An) and (D0, . . . , Dm) with complementary address (A0′, . . . , An′) and inversion data (D0′, . . . , Dm′). The transmitted original data (D0, . . . , Dm) is transferred to the unit selected by means of the transmitted base address (A0, . . . , An) only if all bit for bit comparisons result in agreement. This ensures error-free data transmission. The method and the circuit arrangement are used in particular for data transmission in vehicle occupant protection system s between a central unit and vehicle occupant protection devices.

摘要翻译： 在用于数据传输的方法中，二进制原始数据（D0，...，Dm）从发射机传送到接收机（1）的单元，优选地通过二进制基地址（A0，...， 优选地到寄存器（80，...，87），其中原始数据（D0，...，Dm）以及优选地也是基地址（A0，...，An）被传送通过 一个或多个数据线，反相原始数据（反转数据）（D0'，...，Dm'）以及优选地也是补充基址（互补地址）（A0'，...，An'，Ak） 发送的反向数据（D0'，...，Dm'）优选地是传输的互补地址（A0'，...，An'，Ak）在接收机中被反转，发送的基地址 A0，...，An）和发送的原始数据（D0，...，Dm）与反向互补地址（A0'，...，An'）和反向反转数据（D0'，...）进行比较。 ...，Dm'）位串行（0，。 。 。 ，n）和（0，...，m），或者代替反转和随后的比较，对基地址（A0，...，An）和（D0，...）执行EXOR操作。 ，Dm），具有互补地址（A0'，...，An'）和反转数据（D0'，...，Dm'）。 发送的原始数据（D0，...，Dm）只有在比特比较的所有比特结果一致的情况下才被传送到通过发送的基地址（A0，...，An）选择的单元。 这确保了无错误的数据传输。该方法和电路装置特别用于中央单元和车辆乘员保护装置之间的车辆乘员保护系统中的数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US06259994B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09180313

申请日：1998-11-05

申请人： Markus Henneken ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Marko Poljansek ,  Gary O'Connor

发明人： Markus Henneken ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Marko Poljansek ,  Gary O'Connor

IPC分类号： G01B300

CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 ,  F16H59/58 ,  F16H2059/003 ,  F16H2061/0227 ,  Y10T477/60 ,  Y10T477/6242

摘要： A process for evaluation of cornering of a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission by use of electronic transmission control device having a calculation unit, a micro-controller, a memory device and a control device for start up of a hydraulic transmission control device. During a first processing operation (S1), a transverse acceleration (a_Quer) of the vehicle is determined by the calculation unit (30) from wheel speed (n_Rad) of the vehicle measured by a measuring device (34). During a second processing operation (S2), a driver-type theoretical value (FT_Soll) is determined from a vehicle transverse acceleration (a_Quer) and a vehicle speed (v_F). A gear change characteristic line (SL) is determined, based upon an increment (INKR) between the driver-type theoretical value (FT_Soll) and a driver-type actual value (FT_Ist), from several gear change characteristic lines each one associated with a certain driver type or cornering style.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用具有计算单元，微控制器，存储装置和用于启动液压传动控制装置的控制装置的电子传动控制装置来评估装备有自动变速器的车辆的转弯的过程。 在第一处理操作（S1）期间，由计算单元（30）根据由测量装置（34）测量的车辆的车轮速度（n_Rad）来确定车辆的横向加速度（a_Quer）。 在第二处理操作（S2）期间，根据车辆横向加速度（a_Quer）和车速（v_F）确定驾驶员型理论值（FT_Soll）。 基于驱动器型理论值（FT_Soll）和驾驶员型实际值（FT_Ist）之间的增量（INKR），从与各个变速特性线相关联的几个档位变化特性线确定变速特性线（SL） 某些司机类型或转弯风格。

公开(公告)号：US06205388B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09171895

申请日：1998-10-28

申请人： Markus Henneken ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Marko Poljansek

发明人： Markus Henneken ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Marko Poljansek

IPC分类号： B60K4104

CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H2059/003 ,  F16H2059/385 ,  F16H2061/0227 ,  F16H2061/023

摘要： The invention relates to a process to evaluate start-up for an automatic vehicle gearbox, said process having the following steps: 1) a signal associated with an engine torque (M_M) or an engine speed (n_M) is emitted from an engine control device (27), and a signal associated with a torque (M_T) or a speed (n_T) of the turbine shaft (18) is emitted at the electronic gear control unit (11) by a measuring device (24) on a turbine shaft (18) of a converter (2) of the automatic gearbox (1); 2) the electronic gearbox control unit (11) determines a maximum value (Max) from time-related differences (DIFF(t)) between the engine torque (M_M) and the torque (M_T) of the turbine shaft (18) or the difference (DIFF(t)) between the engine speed (n_M) and the speed (n_T) of the turbine shaft (18); 3) a gear-change characteristic (SL) characterising a particular start-up style by comparing a theoretical driver-type value (FT_Soll_n) associated with the maximum (Max) with an actual driver-type value (FT_Ist) and the setting of a counter (39) is determined on the basis of the maximum value (Max) of the differences (DIFF(t)), said gear-change characteristic being meant to emit control signals to the hydraulic gearbox control unit (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于评估自动车辆变速箱起动的方法，所述过程具有以下步骤：1）与发动机扭矩（M_M）或发动机转速（n_M）相关联的信号从发动机控制装置 （27），并且与涡轮机轴（18）的转矩（M_T）或速度（n_T）相关联的信号通过涡轮机轴上的测量装置（24）在电子齿轮控制单元（11）处发射 自动变速箱（1）的转换器（2）; 2）电子变速箱控制单元（11）根据发动机扭矩（M_M）与涡轮机轴（18）的扭矩（M_T）之间的时间相关差（DIFF（t））或者 发动机转速（n_M）与涡轮轴（18）的速度（n_T）之差（DIFF（t））; 3）通过将与最大值（Max）相关联的理论驱动器类型值（FT_Soll_n）与实际驱动器类型值（FT_Ist）进行比较来表征特定起动方式的变速特性（SL）和 基于差值（DIFF（t））的最大值（Max）来确定计数器（39），所述变速特性用于向液压变速箱控制单元（10）发出控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US5277259A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US773899

申请日：1991-10-29

申请人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Jorg Faelchle ,  Walter Laubengaier

发明人： Wolfgang Schmid ,  Jorg Faelchle ,  Walter Laubengaier

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D11/10

CPC分类号： B25D16/003 ,  B25D11/005

摘要： A power tool has a tool spindle, a hammer unit, a drive including a motor having a motor driven shaft, a motion conversion gear for generating reciprocating piston movement, and a disengageable coupling located between the motor and the motion conversion gear and engaging the hammer unit. The coupling has two coupling parts which held apart, one of the coupling parts being axially fixed and another of the coupling parts being axially movable and arranged on the motor-driven shaft rotatable relative to the shaft. A gear linkage connects the another coupling part with the shaft and transmits portions of a torque of the shaft to the another coupling part in form of an axially directed closing force.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00341 Sec。 371日期1991年10月29日 102（e）日期1991年10月29日PCT提交1990年5月12日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 14929号公报 日期为1990年12月13日。电动工具具有工具主轴，锤单元，包括具有马达驱动轴的马达的驱动器，用于产生往复运动的活塞运动的运动转换齿轮，以及位于马达与马达 运动转换齿轮和接合锤单元。 联轴器具有两个连接部分，它们彼此分开，其中一个联接部件是轴向固定的，另一个连接部件可轴向移动并且布置在可相对于轴转动的电动机轴上。 齿轮联动装置将另一联接部件与轴连接，并将轴的扭矩的部分以轴向关闭力的形式传递到另一联接部件。

公开(公告)号：US5143595A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US654883

申请日：1991-02-01

申请人： Juergen Thomas ,  Roland Spahl ,  Thomas Anstock ,  Ansgar Eisenbeis ,  Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Juergen Thomas ,  Roland Spahl ,  Thomas Anstock ,  Ansgar Eisenbeis ,  Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： B01J27/18 ,  B01J29/04 ,  C10G45/12 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/02 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/08 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N40/25

CPC分类号： C10G65/12

摘要： A process for the preparation of a base oil and middle distillate which is stable to oxidation and low temperature from a mineral oil fraction having a boiling range above 350.degree. C., by, in a first step, converting the mineral oil fraction on a hydrocracking catalyst under hydrocracking conditions to an extent of from 20 to 80% by weight into fractions which boil below 360.degree. C., separating the reactor effluent, if necessary, into liquid and gas phases in a high-pressure separator, treating the entire reactor effluent or only the liquid phase, directly or after removal of the fractions boiling below 360.degree. C. by distillation, in a second step with hydrogen at from 200.degree. to 450.degree. C. and at from 20 to 150 bar in the presence of a catalyst which contains a crystalline pentasil-type borosilicate zeolite, alumina and/or amorphous alumosilicate as the carrier material and one or more metals from Group VIb and/or Group VIII of the Periodic Table and phosphorus, and, after distillation of the hydrogenation product, obtaining a middle distillate in the boiling range from 180.degree. to 360.degree. C. having a pour point of below -30.degree. C. and an oxidation-stable residue having a boiling point >360.degree. C., a viscosity index of from 110 to 135 and a pour point of below -12.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种制备基础油和中间馏分的方法，该方法由沸点范围高于350℃的矿物油馏分对氧化和低温稳定，在第一步中，将矿物油馏分转化为加氢裂化 催化剂在加氢裂化条件下的范围为20至80重量％，沸点低于360℃，如果需要，将反应器流出物分离成高压分离器中的液相和气相，处理整个反应器流出物 或直接或通过蒸馏除去沸点低于360℃的馏分，在第二步中，在200至450℃的氢气和20至150巴的催化剂存在下，仅进行液相 其包含结晶pentasil型硼硅酸盐沸石，氧化铝和/或无定形铝硅酸盐作为载体材料和来自元素周期表VIb和/或VIII族的一种或多种金属和磷，并且在蒸馏之后 的氢化产物，得到沸点低于-30℃的沸点范围为180至360℃的中间馏分和沸点> 360℃的氧化稳定残余物，粘度 指数为110至135，倾点低于-12℃

公开(公告)号：US4565313A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US684909

申请日：1984-12-21

申请人： Manfred Buck ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Manfred Buck ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B25C1/06 ,  B25C5/15

CPC分类号： B25C1/06

摘要： In a drive-in apparatus for driving fasteners such as clips, nails, tacks, staples and the like in a workpiece, a solenoid for actuating impact blade which ejects the fastener is movably arranged in the apparatus housing. The solenoid includes an exciter coil formed with a central opening in which a cylindrical armature connected to the impact blade is magnetically accelerated in forward direction and returns to the starting position by a resetting spring. The exciter coil is also movably guided within the housing and spring biased in the forward direction by another biasing spring having a progressive elasticity characteristic. Depending on the steepness of the characteristic line of the second biasing spring, the backstrokes of the apparatus and the force necessary for tacking operation can be adjusted in broad range.

摘要翻译： 在用于在工件中驱动诸如夹子，钉子，钉子，钉书钉等紧固件的驱动装置中，用于驱动弹出紧固件的冲击刀片的螺线管可移动地布置在装置壳体中。 螺线管包括形成有中心开口的激励器线圈，其中连接到冲击刀片的圆柱形衔铁在向前方向上被磁力加速并且通过复位弹簧返回到起始位置。 激励器线圈也可以在壳体内被可移动地引导，并且通过具有逐渐弹性特性的另一个偏压弹簧向前推动弹簧。 根据第二偏置弹簧的特征线的陡度，可以在宽范围内调整装置的仰泳和固定操作所需的力。

公开(公告)号：US4548618A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US518587

申请日：1983-07-29

申请人： Gerhard Linde ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Manfred Boelt ,  Peter S. Burr

发明人： Gerhard Linde ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Manfred Boelt ,  Peter S. Burr

IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  C01B3/50 ,  F25J3/02 ,  F25J3/06 ,  B01D53/22

CPC分类号： F25J3/0285 ,  B01D53/00 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/501 ,  F25J3/0219 ,  F25J3/0257 ,  F25J3/062 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  F25J2200/02 ,  F25J2200/38 ,  F25J2200/74 ,  F25J2200/76 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/80 ,  F25J2210/20 ,  F25J2210/42 ,  F25J2240/02 ,  F25J2240/60 ,  F25J2270/02 ,  F25J2270/42 ,  F25J2270/904 ,  Y10S62/934

摘要： A mixture of gases containing hydrogen and at least one further component, for example nitrogen and argon, is enriched in hydrogen in a separation stage by adsorption, or cooling and partial condensation and/or rectification and/or scrubbing. Upstream of this separation stage, at least part of the hydrogen is separated by membrane diffusion, thereby resulting in a highly improved process as compared to using either the separation stage or membrane diffusion alone, especially in connection with gaseous mixtures having components which are to be used at high pressures, e.g., a purge gas from an ammonia synthesis gas process.

摘要翻译： 包含氢气和至少一种其它组分（例如氮气和氩气）的气体的混合物在分离阶段通过吸附或冷却和部分冷凝和/或精馏和/或洗涤而富集氢气。 在该分离阶段的上游，至少部分氢气通过膜扩散分离，从而与单独使用分离级或膜扩散相比，特别是与具有成分的气体混合物相关的方法相比，产生了高度改进的方法 在高压下使用，例如来自氨合成气工艺的吹扫气体。

公开(公告)号：US4418063A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US220224

申请日：1980-12-29

申请人： Wolfgang Schmid

发明人： Wolfgang Schmid

IPC分类号： A23K1/16 ,  C07D241/52 ,  A61K27/00 ,  A61K31/495

CPC分类号： C07D241/52 ,  A23K20/116 ,  A23K20/137

摘要： Novel quinoxaline-di-N-oxide derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are each straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or together with the N atom they form a heterocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or is substituted by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and which has 4 to 5 ring carbon atoms and optionally an oxygen atom as further hetero atom,R.sub.4 is hydrogen, methoxy, methylthio, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or cyano,A is alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that if R.sub.4 has a meaning other than cyano, A is 1,2-ethylene, and R.sub.1 is hydrogen,including the acid addition salts thereof; processes for producing them; compositions containing these compounds; and the use thereof. The novel active substances serve to combat pathogenic microorganisms in the field of veterinary medicine. They are effective in the case of diseases of the respiratory tract in poultry, and infections of the intestinal tract and of the urogenital system in domestic animals and productive livestock. They are in addition suitable as a feed additive for promoting the growth of animals. Depending on the type of application, the novel active substances may be administered perorally or via the abomasum or directly by injection, the active substances being applied on their own or in combination with customary inert carriers, either in the solid form or in the liquid form.

摘要翻译： 其中R 1为氢或具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2和R3彼此独立的通式为“IMAGE”的新型喹喔啉二-N-氧化物衍生物各自为直链或 或具有1至4个碳原子的支链烷基，或与N原子一起形成未被取代或被具有1至4个碳原子的烷基取代并且具有4至5个环碳原子和任选的氧的杂环 原子作为另外的杂原子，R 4是氢，甲氧基，甲硫基，羟基，氟，氯，溴或氰基，A是具有1至4个碳原子的亚烷基，条件是如果R4具有除氰基以外的含义，则A为1 ，2-乙烯，R 1为氢，包括其酸加成盐; 生产它们的过程; 含有这些化合物的组合物; 及其用途。 新型活性物质用于对抗兽医领域病原微生物。 它们对家禽呼吸道疾病以及家畜和生产性家畜的肠道和泌尿生殖系统的感染是有效的。 它们还适用作促进动物生长的饲料添加剂。 根据应用的类型，新的活性物质可以经口或通过皱胃或直接通过注射施用，活性物质本身或与常规惰性载体组合使用，以固体形式或液体形式 。