Method for detecting brightness signals from a multiplicity of light-sensitive sensor elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting brightness signals from a multiplicity of light-sensitive sensor elements 失效
    用于从多个感光传感器元件检测亮度信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06850276B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US09616553

    申请日:2000-07-14

    摘要: A method is described for detecting brightness signals from a multiplicity of light-sensitive sensor elements, in particular CCD lines or arrays, in which the brightness signals are amplified in such a way that an A/D converter which digitizes the amplified brightness signals works in its permissible working range. For the brightness signal of a predetermined sensor element, the gain is reduced in steps, preferably in binary steps, from a maximum gain factor down to a working value at which the A/D converter works in the permissible working range. For each following sensor element, the working value of the respective preceding sensor element is used as the maximum gain factor. The number of changeover operations of the amplifier is considerably reduced and thus the detection time is shortened.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于从多个感光传感器元件,特别是CCD线或阵列中检测亮度信号的方法,其中亮度信号被放大,使得将放大的亮度信号数字化的A / D转换器工作在 其允许工作范围。 对于预定传感器元件的亮度信号,将增益从最大增益因数降低到在允许工作范围内工作的工作值的步骤中,优选以二进制步长减小。 对于每个下一个传感器元件,将各自的前一个传感器元件的工作值用作最大增益因子。 放大器的切换次数显着减少,检测时间缩短。

    Method and device for determining a pixel gray scale value image
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and device for determining a pixel gray scale value image 有权
    用于确定像素灰度值图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050190206A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11082248

    申请日:2005-03-14

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for determining a pixel gray scale value image, particularly for a multi-dimensional image system. According to said method a first modulation signal (M1) which is emitted at the emitting end and is reflected on an object that is to be recorded is correlated with a second modulation signal (M2) and is recorded at the receiving end based on at least two correlation signals (Ua, Ub or Ia, Ib) that are proportional to the respective received first modulation signal (M1). One of said modulation signals (M1, M2) is phase shifted in several phase steps (ψk) at the emitting or receiving end and a differential signal (D) is determined for each phase step (ψk) based on the correlation signals (Ua, Ub or Ia, Ib,) and a pixel gray scale value (PGray) is determined based on said difference signal (D) independently of interfering signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定像素灰度值图像的方法,特别是对于多维图像系统。 根据所述方法,在发射端发射并被反射在要记录的物体上的第一调制信号(M1)与第二调制信号(M 2)相关,并且在接收端基于 与各接收的第一调制信号(M 1)成比例的至少两个相关信号(Ua,Ub或Ia,Ib)。 所述调制信号(M 1,M 2)中的一个在发射或接收端处以多个相位步进(psik)相移,并且基于相关信号(psik)为每个相位步长(psik)确定差分信号(D) Ua,Ub或Ia,Ib,),并且基于所述差分信号(D)独立于干扰信号来确定像素灰度值(P灰色灰度值)。

    Method and device for determining a pixel gray scale value image
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining a pixel gray scale value image 有权
    用于确定像素灰度值图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07420148B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11082248

    申请日:2005-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01L27/00 H01L27/146

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for determining a pixel gray scale value image, particularly for a multi-dimensional image system. According to said method a first modulation signal (M1) which is emitted at the emitting end and is reflected on an object that is to be recorded is correlated with a second modulation signal (M2) and is recorded at the receiving end based on at least two correlation signals (Ua, Ub or Ia, Ib) that are proportional to the respective received first modulation signal (M1). One of said modulation signals (M1, M2) is phase shifted in several phase steps (ψk) at the emitting or receiving end and a differential signal (D) is determined for each phase step (ψk) based on the correlation signals (Ua, Ub or Ia, Ib,) and a pixel gray scale value (PGray) is determined based on said difference signal (D) independently of interfering signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定像素灰度值图像的方法,特别是对于多维图像系统。 根据所述方法,在发射端发射并被反射在要记录的物体上的第一调制信号(M1)与第二调制信号(M 2)相关,并且在接收端基于 与各接收的第一调制信号(M 1)成比例的至少两个相关信号(Ua,Ub或Ia,Ib)。 所述调制信号(M 1,M 2)中的一个在发射或接收端处以多个相位步进(psik)相移,并且基于相关信号(psik)为每个相位步长(psik)确定差分信号(D) Ua,Ub或Ia,Ib,),并且基于所述差分信号(D)独立于干扰信号来确定像素灰度值(P灰色灰度值)。

    Sealing arrangement
    4.
    发明授权
    Sealing arrangement 失效
    密封安排

    公开(公告)号:US5735531A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US571872

    申请日:1996-09-10

    申请人: Holger Jordan

    发明人: Holger Jordan

    IPC分类号: F16J15/32 F16J15/16

    CPC分类号: F16J15/32

    摘要: A configuration for sealing a gap 38 between two mutually concentric machine parts 31, 36 which move relative to each other exhibits a sealing ring 10 in the groove 32 which is mounted in spatially fixed fashion in machine element 31. The machine element 36 moves relative to the machine element 31. The sealing ring 10 in accordance with the invention is flexible in response to radial and axial forces acting on the sealing ring. The pressure dependent deformation of the sealing ring 10 is reversible, i.e. the sealing ring 10 automatically returns to its original shape for decreased fluid pressure on the high pressure side H.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00789 Sec。 371日期:1996年9月10日 102(e)1996年9月10日PCT PCT 1994年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 02776 日期1995年1月26日用于密封彼此相对移动的两个相互同心的机器部件31,36之间的间隙38的构造在槽32中呈现密封环10,该密封环以空间固定的方式安装在机器元件31中。机器 元件36相对于机器元件31移动。根据本发明的密封环10响应于作用在密封环上的径向和轴向力而是柔性的。 密封环10的压力相关变形是可逆的,即密封环10自动返回其初始形状,以降低高压侧H上的流体压力。

    Apparatus for removing the skin from the bodies of slaughtered poultry
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for removing the skin from the bodies of slaughtered poultry 失效
    用于从被屠宰的家禽尸体中去除皮肤的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5468180A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US356574

    申请日:1994-12-15

    IPC分类号: A22C21/00 A22B5/16 A22C17/12

    CPC分类号: A22C21/0092 A22C17/12

    摘要: An apparatus for removing skin from the bodies of body parts of slaughtered poultry is described. The apparatus comprises a skin entraining means (2) having a non-skid or "gripping" outer surface (13) and a pressing means (4) with a knife (3), which is arranged spaced from the outer surface (13) by a gap. An auxiliary conveying means is located above the knife (3) which consists of at least one rotary member (19, 20) driven in the opposite sense to the skin entraining means (2) and has a protruding helical web (21, 22) around its circumference.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于从被屠宰禽类的身体部位的身体去除皮肤的装置。 该装置包括具有非滑动或“夹紧”外表面(13)的皮肤夹带装置(2)和具有刀(3)的按压装置(4),其与外表面(13)间隔开设置 一个沟。 辅助输送装置位于刀(3)上方,该至少一个旋转构件(19,20)由相对于皮肤夹带装置(2)驱动的旋转构件(19,20)组成,并且具有围绕 它的圆周​​。

    Sealing system with pressure relief elements and use of a sealing system for producing a pressure cascade in an intermediate space
    6.
    发明授权
    Sealing system with pressure relief elements and use of a sealing system for producing a pressure cascade in an intermediate space 有权
    具有减压元件的密封系统和用于在中间空间中产生压力级联的密封系统的使用

    公开(公告)号:US08413994B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12224213

    申请日:2007-02-20

    申请人: Holger Jordan

    发明人: Holger Jordan

    IPC分类号: F16J15/24

    CPC分类号: F16J15/164

    摘要: In a sealing system (1) between two mutually moving components (2, 3) for sealing a high pressure side (H) with respect to a low pressure side (N), a sealing configuration (9) is provided in a first annular groove (4) at the high pressure side and with one or more pressure relief elements (10a, 10b) being disposed in second annular grooves (14a, 14b) each pressure relief element (10a, 10b) having a second sealing ring (15a, 15b) with a flat pressure gradient. The hydrodynamic leak rate for each pressure relief element (10a, 10b) is chosen in such a fashion that a certain hydraulic pressure obtains in each intermediate region (Za, Zb). The sealing system in accordance with the invention (1) has, in addition to the hydro dynamic transport capability of the sealing rings (5, 15a, 15b), a hydrostatic relief capability by means of connecting channels (17a, 17b) provided in the pressure relief elements (10a, 10b) which act as check valves for pressure relief of an intermediate region (Zb) in the event of a rise in the intermediate region pressure above intermediate region pressure at the high pressure side of the next intermediate pressure region plus a corresponding pressure increase quantity (FIG. 2).

    摘要翻译: 在用于相对于低压侧(N)密封高压侧(H)的两个相互移动的部件(2,3)之间的密封系统(1)中,密封构造(9)设置在第一环形槽 (14a,14b)中的一个或多个压力释放元件(10a,10b)设置在具有第二密封环(15a,15b)的每个压力释放元件(10a,10b) ),具有平坦的压力梯度。 每个压力释放元件(10a,10b)的流体动力学泄漏速率被选择成使得在每个中间区域(Za,Zb)中获得一定的液压压力。 根据本发明(1)的密封系统除了密封环(5,15a,15b)的水力动态输送能力之外,还具有通过连接通道(17a,17b)的静水释放能力 在中间区域压力升高到下一个中​​间压力区域的高压侧的中间区域压力的情况下作为中间区域(Zb)的压力释放的止回阀的减压元件(10a,10b)加上 相应的压力增加量(图2)。

    Sealing Arrangement
    7.
    发明申请
    Sealing Arrangement 有权
    密封安排

    公开(公告)号:US20100230904A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12732477

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: F16J15/32

    摘要: In a U-cup based seal of a rod, the basic body of the U-cup 3 is recessed relative to a square cross-sectional shape in the region of a radially inner outer edge 18 on the low pressure side in order to obtain a space 17 between the U-cup 3 and the opening, i.e. the passage opening 16 of a sealing gap 15, leading into a rectangular groove 4 guiding the U-cup 3. This space 17 remains at least partially also upon pressurization such that the U-cup 3 complete remains in the groove 4 upon pressurization and is not extruded into the sealing gap 15. This considerably reduces wear of the U-cup 3. An inner surface 24 of the U-cup shows liquid dragging bore reliefs formed as recesses 25 in the inner surface 24 of the U-cup 3 for transferring hydraulic liquid, disposed on a surface of the translatory movable machine part 1, from a low-pressure side N of the U-cup to a high-pressure side H of the U-cup 3 upon translatory movement of the movable machine part 1. The recesses 25 each extend in an axial direction from the low pressure side N of the U-cup towards the inner sealing lip 7 and each recess is radially confined by side walls 26 which converge in the direction of the inner sealing lip such as to form an imaginary intersection located beyond the inner sealing lip 7 on the high-pressure side of the U-cup 3.

    摘要翻译: 在棒的U形杯密封件中,U形杯3的基体在低压侧的径向内部外边缘18的区域中相对于正方形横截面形状凹陷,以便获得 U形杯3和开口之间的空间17,即密封间隙15的通道开口16,导向引导U形杯3的矩形凹槽4.该空间17至少部分地保持在加压之后,使得U 完全保持在凹槽4中,并且不会挤压到密封间隙15中。这显着地减小了U形杯3的磨损.U形杯的内表面24显示了形成为凹陷25的液体拖曳孔浮雕 在U形杯3的内表面24上,用于将液压液体设置在平移式可动机器1的表面上,从U形杯的低压侧N到U形的高压侧H - 可移动机器部分1的平移运动。凹部25各自以轴为中心延伸 从U形杯的低压侧N朝向内密封唇7的方向,并且每个凹部由侧壁26径向地限制,侧壁26在内密封唇的方向上会聚,以形成位于内侧 在U形杯3的高压侧上密封唇7。

    Seal Assembly for Relieving Pressure
    8.
    发明申请
    Seal Assembly for Relieving Pressure 审中-公开
    用于减轻压力的密封组件

    公开(公告)号:US20090108542A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12227211

    申请日:2007-04-21

    申请人: Holger Jordan

    发明人: Holger Jordan

    IPC分类号: F16J15/56

    CPC分类号: F16J15/164 F16J15/3208

    摘要: In a seal assembly (1) for sealing a high-pressure side (H) in relation to a low-pressure side (N) with at least one relief bore or relief channel (6) for pressure relief, a sealing ring (2) and at least one pre-stressing element (3) are arranged in a groove space (5) between two machine parts (4a, 4b) that can be displaced towards one another in a translatory manner, in such a way that the pre-stressing element (3) tensions the sealing ring (2) with both a radial force component (210) and an axial force component (220), and the sealing ring (2) lies against the second machine part (4b) and the groove flank (51) on the low-pressure side by means of defined contact surfaces (20, 22).

    摘要翻译: 在密封组件(1)中,密封组件(1)用于将低压侧(N)相对于低压侧(N)与至少一个用于压力释放的释放孔或释放通道(6)密封,密封环(2) 并且至少一个预应力元件(3)布置在两个机器部分(4a,4b)之间的凹槽空间(5)中,所述两个机器部件(4a,4b)可以以平移方式彼此移位,使得预应力 元件(3)同时具有径向力分量(210)和轴向力分量(220)使密封环(2)张紧,并且密封环(2)位于第二机器部分(4b)和凹槽侧面 51)通过限定的接触表面(20,22)在低压侧上。

    High-pressure sealing assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    High-pressure sealing assembly 有权
    高压密封组件

    公开(公告)号:US07478815B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US10489937

    申请日:2002-09-13

    申请人: Holger Jordan

    发明人: Holger Jordan

    IPC分类号: F16J15/32 F16J15/00

    CPC分类号: F16J15/3208 F16J15/164

    摘要: A high-pressure sealing arrangement is provided for sealing a gap (26) between two concentric machine parts (4, 5) which can be moved relative to each other, of which a first machine part (4) comprises a groove (3) and a second machine part (5) comprises an outer peripheral surface (7) opposite the groove (3). A sealing ring (1) of an extrusion-resistant material and a tensioning ring (2) of an elastomeric material are provided in the groove (3). A shaped section of the sealing ring (1) on the low-pressure side can be deflected towards the outer peripheral surface (7) under fluid pressure load. When the pressure decreases, the pressure-dependent deflection of the sealing ring (1) automatically returns towards the initial, unpressurized state of the sealing ring (1). The sealing ring (1), viewed in cross-section and in the unpressurized state, has a shaped sealing ring surface (6) facing the outer peripheral surface (7), which merges at least with respect to the shaped section on the low-pressure side, into a shoulder surface (13) separated from the outer peripheral surface (7) at a first separation d1, which merges into a shoulder surface (13) side surface (20) with a second, larger separation d2 from the outer peripheral surface (7).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种高压密封装置,用于密封可相对于彼此移动的两个同心机器部件之间的间隙(26),第一机器部件(4)包括凹槽(3)和 第二机器部分(5)包括与凹槽(3)相对的外周表面(7)。 在槽(3)中设置有耐挤压材料的密封环(1)和弹性材料的张紧环(2)。 在低压侧的密封环(1)的成形部分可以在流体压力负载下朝向外周面(7)偏转。 当压力降低时,密封环(1)的依赖于压力的偏转自动返回到密封环(1)的初始的非加压状态。 密封环(1)在横截面和非加压状态下观察到具有面向外周表面(7)的成形密封环表面(6),该密封环表面(6)至少相对于低压部件上的成形部分合并, 以与第一间隔d1分离的肩部表面(13)分离成与外周面(7)分离的肩部表面(13),该第一分离部分d1与肩部表面(13)侧表面(20)合并,从外周 表面(7)。

    Sealing configuration
    10.
    发明授权
    Sealing configuration 失效
    密封配置

    公开(公告)号:US5649711A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US624640

    申请日:1996-04-10

    申请人: Holger Jordan

    发明人: Holger Jordan

    CPC分类号: F16J15/3236 F16J15/3204

    摘要: A rubber elastic sealing ring 13 is arranged between two concentric machine parts 11, 12 moved towards each other. The sealing ring 13 has a surface 22 that on the one hand ends in a dynamic sealing edge 21 and on the other hand extends to the low pressure side N. In addition, an outer peripheral surface 25 of the sealing ring 13 is inclined towards the bottom 18 of the groove in the non-compressed state of the sealing ring 13. Imaginary planes 35, 36 extend through the ring-shaped conical surfaces 22, 25. The imaginary planes 35, 36 are also conical ring-shaped surfaces that form an intersection line 37. The intersection line 37 is always located between one plane 34 (ring-shaped surface) and the peripheral surface 15 of the second machine part 12.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01231 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月10日 102(e)日期1996年4月10日PCT 1994年10月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 11395 日期1995年04月27日橡胶弹性密封圈13布置在彼此移动的两个同心机器部件11,12之间。 密封环13具有表面22,其一方面在动态密封边缘21中终止,另一方面延伸到低压侧N.此外,密封环13的外周表面25朝向 凹槽的底部18处于密封环13的非压缩状态。假想平面35,36延伸穿过环形锥形表面22,25。假想平面35,36也是形成一个圆形的圆形表面 交线37总是位于一个平面34(环形表面)和第二机器部分12的周面15之间。