摘要:
Disclosed is an optical cross-connect device for communication between first and second optical networks communicating with each other using forward and backward optical signals each including of a plurality of channels. The device includes a first circulating part having first through fourth ports configured to output an optical signal, which is input to a higher-order port thereof, from a lower-order port thereof arranged adjacent to the higher-order port. The first circulating part is connected at the first and third ports thereof to a first optical network. A second circulating part has first through fourth ports configured to output an optical signal, which is input to a higher-order port thereof, from a lower-order port thereof arranged adjacent to the higher-order port. A first reflecting part is connected to respective second ports of the first and second circulating parts, and adapted to selectively reflect each channel of a forward optical signal which is input thereto or allow the channel to pass therethrough, and a second reflecting part is connected to respective fourth ports of the first and second circulating parts, and adapted to selectively reflect each channel of a backward optical signal which is input thereto or allow the channel to pass therethrough.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of performing a periodical synchronization at a predetermined transmission link for ensuring a start of a super frame in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of ensuring a start of a first predetermined super frame at the predetermined transmission link, transmitting Sync frames and Async frames through a predetermined number (N-1) of super frames, in which N is a total number of the super frames, and controlling an Async frame to be transmitted at an end point of the (N-1) super frames in such a manner that a start of a next super frame (Nth super frame) is strictly ensured, thereby maintaining a synchronization for the start of the super frame.
摘要:
A Residential Ethernet switching apparatus for performing time slot switching includes an input unit for receiving frames as input, and a parser for parsing the received frames into asynchronous Ethernet frames (AsyncE frames) and Residential Ethernet frames (ResE frames). An AsyncE switching processor performs a switching operation for an AsyncE frame parsed by the parser. A ResE switching processor performs, according to positions of time slots included in a ResE frame parsed, a virtual MAC (VMAC) processing for the ResE frame The ResE switching processor also performs a switching operation based on a result of the VMAC processing. A multiplexer multiplexes the AsyncE frame switched by the AsyncE switching processor, and the ResE frame switched by the ResE switching processor, for output.
摘要:
A method for generating a super frame of a predetermined size in a a residential Ethernet system for separately transmitting isochronous data and asynchronous data includes the steps of: receiving by the residential Ethernet system the isochronous data and the asynchronous data to be transmitted through the residential Ethernet system; dividing the received isochronous data into a plurality of sub-frames according to synchronous links; inserting an Ethernet header into each of the sub-frames, thereby generating a plurality of isochronous packets; and employing a remaining area, which is obtained by excepting an area of the isochronous packets from the predetermined size, as an asynchronous packet area, and inserting asynchronous packets including the asynchronous data into the asynchronous packet area.
摘要:
A packet type retransmission system for DMB services includes a DMB device for receiving multimedia data from a content provider, for converting the multimedia data to DMB data for DMB transmission, and for transmitting the DMB data. A broadcasting transfer medium transfers the DMB data transmitted through the DMB device. A DMB-IP converter receives the DMB data transferred through the broadcasting transfer media and converts the DMB data to packet based data. An IP based multimedia transmitting device outputs the packet based multimedia data converted through the DMB-IP converter to user devices.
摘要:
An optical switching device has a plurality of input ports, and a plurality of output ports, that uses only circulators and reflectors to perform optical switching. A plurality of circulators each having a plurality of ports while operating to output an optical signal are input to a higher-order port thereof, to a lower-order port thereof arranged adjacent to the higher-order port. Each of the circulators being connected at a highest-order port thereof to an associated one of the input ports, at a lowest-order port thereof to an associated one of the output ports, and at each intermediate port thereof to a corresponding intermediate port of another one of the circulators. A plurality of reflectors each of which is adapted to reflect an optical signal, inputted thereto, or to allow the optical signal to pass there through. Each of the reflectors being connected between two intermediate ports of every two of the circulators connected to each other at the two intermediate ports. An optical signal input to an associated one of the input ports is output to an associated one of the output ports via at least one of the circulators.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for establishing a synchronization in a synchronous Ethernet system. Devices are classified according to the type of the devices, and a device having a highest class in the synchronous Ethernet system is detected, then it is determined if the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master. If so, the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master if only one such device is detected; otherwise, the timing master between devices having the highest class is selected through a collision algorithm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transport stream transmission apparatus, for example an MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group)—transport stream transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus comprising a transmitter including a first media independent interface to generate a data stream, the data stream having a preamble and at least one transport stream, and a first physical layer device to receive a data frame from the first media independent interface, a back plane board to receive the data frame from the transmitter, and enable distribution of the received data frame to individual subscribers, and a second media independent interface to receive at least one transport stream from the second physical layer device, and enable individual subscribers to received transport stream, wherein the second media independent interface includes a second physical layer device to identify a preamble of the data frame received from the back plane board, perform a clock recovery operation, and generate at least one transport stream of the data frame.
摘要:
A multi-wavelength light source unit for optical communication system is disclosed. The light source includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a multiplexed light signal into a plurality of lights having different wavelengths and a multiplexer that receives the demultiplexed lights and multiplexes the demultiplexed lights into the multiplexed light signal. Input ports of the multiplexer are respectively port-to-port connectable to each one of a plurality of output ports of the demultiplexer. The light source unit includes a plurality of semiconductor optical amplifiers amplifying the demultiplexed lights output form the demultiplexer, and a plurality of beam splitters for splitting the amplified demultiplexed lights into two parts, so as to provide the respective input ports of the multiplexer with a split part of the lights, while to transmit the other part of the lights out of the beam splitters.
摘要:
An automatic gain control device of an optical fiber amplifier that outputs a compensation signal to control a gain value of the optical fiber amplifier is disclosed. The device includes: a first optical detector for partially converting an input optical signal to the optical fiber amplifier into a first electrical signal; a second optical detector for partially converting an output optical signal from the optical fiber amplifier into a second electrical signal; a first programmable amplifier having a first gain value set based on a first control signal, the first programmable amplifier inputting the first electrical signal and amplifying it at the first gain value to output a first amplified signal; a second programmable amplifier having a second gain value set based on a second control signal, the second programmable amplifier inputting the second electrical signal and amplifying it at the second gain value to output a second amplified signal; a proportional-integral derivative (PID) for outputting the compensation signal, the compensation signal corresponding to the difference between the power level of the first amplified signal and the power level of the second electrical signal; and, a controller for outputting the second control signal to the second programmable amplifier such that it has the second gain value based on a third gain value and for varying the first gain value of the first programmable amplifier until the first electrical signal and second amplified signal become the same in power level, thereby changing the gain value of the optical fiber amplifier to the third gain value.