摘要:
A heat plate for fixation comprising: a metallic base plate; and a heating resistor arranged on a reverse face of the metallic base plate, the heating resistor being formed by laminating, at least, an electric insulating layer and heating resistor layer in this order on the metallic base plate, wherein the heat plate is capable of raising the temperature of the metallic base plate to a fixing temperature when the heating resistor layer is energized and heated. A semicircular heating member for fixation comprises the heat plate which is curved so that the metallic base plate has a convex surface, a belt type fixing device is provided with the semicircular heating member, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided with the belt type fixing device comprising the semicircular heating member.
摘要:
A temperature-controlled quick heat roller having an electrical resistance heater sheet provided on an inner surface of the cylinder. The electrical resistance heater is made of at least a high-temperature-coefficient resistance layer so that when the high-temperature-coefficient resistance layer is heated by an electric current, the cylinder is set to a prescribed fixing temperature. Also, the heat roller has a property in which heating electrical power drops as the temperature thereof rises.
摘要:
A waterproof construction of a wiring harness in which a plurality of splicing wires passed through a water immersion area likely to be subjected to water immersion in a motor vehicle and spliced with each other are bundled with other wires, comprising: a terminal which is attached to a distal end of one of the splicing wires; a connector which is disposed at a predetermined position such that the terminal is mounted in a spare terminal pocket of the connector; and a splice portion in which the one of the splicing wires is spliced with the remainder of the splicing wires at a location spaced a predetermined distance from the predetermined position of the connector and disposed in a water nonimmersion area not subjected to water immersion such that the splice portion is disposed in the water nonimmersion area at all times.
摘要:
An electroconductive magnetic carrier which is composed of basic particles, each of the basic particles comprising a binder resin and a magnetic material dispersed in the binder resin, and an electroconductive layer formed on the surface of the basic particle, a developer which is composed of the above electroconductive magnetic carrier and (b) an electrically insulating toner, and an image formation method of forming toner images on a photoconductor by using this developer are described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic sensitive member comprising a photoconductive layer formed of amorphous silicon carbide and an organic semiphotoconductive layer piled up.Photoconductive materials of an electrophotographic sensitive member include inorganic materials, such as Se, Se-Te, As.sub.2 Se.sub.3, ZnO, CdS and amorphous silicon, and various kinds of organic material. Of them, Se has been first used, and then also ZnO, CdS and amorphous silicon have been practically used. On the other hand, as to the organic materials, PVK--TNF has been first practically used, and then a separated function type sensitive member, in which a function of generating an electric charge and a function of transporting the electric charge are put in charge by separate materials, has been proposed. The organic materials have been remarkably developed by this separated function type sensitive member.Also an electrophotographic sensitive member, in which an organic photoconductive layer is piled on an inorganic photoconductive layer, has been proposed. For example, a sensitive member, in which an organic photoconductive layer is piled on a Se layer, was already practically used. However, this sensitive member showed disadvantages in that Se itself is harmful and the sensitivity on the side of long wavelengths is inferior.So, a built-up sensitive member comprising a photoconductive layer formed of amorphous silicon carbide and an organic photoconductive layer has been proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 56-14241. With this sensitive member, the above described problems have been eliminated to obtain characteristics such as antipollution and high photosensitivity.It has been, however, found from the measurement of the photosensitivity, surface electric potential and residual electric potential of such the electrophotographic sensitive member produced by the present inventors that satisfactory characteristics are not obtained yet and further improvements are required.The present invention has been achieved as a result of the investigation aiming at the provision of an electrophotographic sensitive member showing satisfactory characteristics, such as photosensitivity, surface electric potential and residual electric potential, in view of the above description. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of obtaining the high photosensitivity and surface electric potential and reducing the residual electric potential.
摘要:
A hydrogen containing amorphous silicon photoconductive layer exhibits infrared absorption peaks between wavenumber of 2000 cm.sup.-1 where Si-H bonds are predominant and wavenumber of 2090 cm.sup.-1 where Si-H.sub.2 bonds are predominant and has an absorption coefficient ratio of the peaks of 2090 cm.sup.-1 to 2000 cm.sup.-1 of about 0.2 to 1.7. Preferably, the photoconductive layer is formed by a glow discharge decomposition and may contain small amount of oxygen and 10 to 20,000 ppm of Group IIIA impurity of the Periodic Table.
摘要:
There is disclosed a direct-heated cathode structure which comprises an insulating substrate; a pair of conductive supporting rods penetrating the substrate in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate and fixed tightly to the substrate; and a conductive member made of a single metal plate and including a first portion which is arranged in a plane spaced apart from the surface of the substrate by a predetermined distance and substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate and is coated with an electron emissive material, second portions which are extended from the first portion in the above-mentioned parallel plane substantially symmetrically with respect to the first portion, third portions which are extended from the end of extension of each of the second portions in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate toward the substrate, and fourth portions which are extended from the ends of the third portions in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate in the same plane as the third portions and are fixed to the supporting rods in the neighborhood of the end of extension of the fourth portions. Each of the first, second and third portions has a side wall provided along at least a part of the edges of these portions and extending in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surfaces of these portions.
摘要:
A silicon-semiconductor type thermal head comprising a substrate of .alpha.-alumina ceramic of single crystalline sapphire a silicon layer of high electrical resistance formed on the upper surface of the substrate and exothermic dots of low electrical resistance silicon integrally formed on the high resistance silicon layer.The silicon semiconductor type thermal head is formed by forming a substrate of .alpha.-alumina ceramic of single crystalline and sapphire, forming a high resistance layer of silicon on the .alpha.-alumina ceramic, forming a layer of low resistance silicon on the high resistance layer of silicon and selectively etching the low and high resistance silicon layers to produce exothermic dots of low resistance silicon, separated from the substrate by high resistance silicon.
摘要:
In a shadow mask assembly comprising a substantially rectangular shallow dish shaped shadow mask, a rectangular reinforcing frame having a side surface adapted to engage the periphery of the shadow mask and a transverse flat surface formed by a flange bent inwardly at right angles with respect to the side surface, and a plurality of leaf springs for supporting said shadow mask assembly, there are provided a plurality of depressions formed on the frame at points corresponding to the leaf springs.