Control device for a multi-phase DC-DC converter and related multi-phase DC-DC converter
    51.
    发明授权
    Control device for a multi-phase DC-DC converter and related multi-phase DC-DC converter 有权
    用于多相DC-DC转换器和相关多相DC-DC转换器的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08183842B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12507086

    申请日:2009-07-22

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    CPC分类号: H02M3/1584

    摘要: A control device for a multi-phase DC-DC converter is disclosed. The multi-phase DC-DC converter includes a plurality of converting channels. The control device includes an error amplifier for comparing a feedback signal of the multi-phase DC-DC converter and a reference signal to generate a comparison result, a main comparator for comparing the comparison result and a first sawtooth signal corresponding to a first converting channel of the plurality of converting channels to generate a first PWM signal, and at least one computing module each corresponding to one of the plurality of the converting channels, for generating a PWM signal according to the comparison result, a corresponding sawtooth signal, a corresponding sensing signal, and a sensing signal corresponding to a previous converting channel of the converting channel to control the converting channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于多相DC-DC转换器的控制装置。 多相DC-DC转换器包括多个转换通道。 控制装置包括用于比较多相DC-DC转换器的反馈信号和参考信号以产生比较结果的误差放大器,用于比较比较结果的主比较器和对应于第一转换通道的第一锯齿波信号 以产生第一PWM信号,以及至少一个计算模块,每个至少一个计算模块对应于所述多个转换通道之一,用于根据比较结果产生PWM信号,相应的锯齿波信号,对应的感测 信号和对应于转换通道的先前转换通道的感测信号以控制转换通道。

    Land/groove track and pickup head movement direction detection
    52.
    发明授权
    Land/groove track and pickup head movement direction detection 有权
    陆/槽轨道和拾取头运动方向检测

    公开(公告)号:US07944784B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US12716907

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: A detector is scanned across an optical storage medium having groove tracks and land tracks, each track having a wobble structure, to detect light reflected from the optical storage medium. A wobble signal and a tracking error signal are generated based on an output of the detector, and the wobble signal is sampled according to the tracking error signal. A determination about whether the detector is at the groove track or the land track is made based on the tracking error signal and a comparison of sampled values of the wobble signal.

    摘要翻译: 检测器跨越具有凹槽轨道和脊迹道的光学存储介质扫描,每个轨道具有摆动结构,以检测从光学存储介质反射的光。 基于检测器的输出产生摆动信号和跟踪误差信号,并且根据跟踪误差信号对摆动信号进行采样。 基于跟踪误差信号和摆动信号的采样值的比较来确定检测器是否位于凹槽轨道或脊迹道。

    LAND/GROOVE TRACK AND PICKUP HEAD MOVEMENT DIRECTION DETECTION
    53.
    发明申请
    LAND/GROOVE TRACK AND PICKUP HEAD MOVEMENT DIRECTION DETECTION 有权
    LAND / GROOVE TRACK和PICKUP头运动方向检测

    公开(公告)号:US20100157783A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12716907

    申请日:2010-03-03

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    摘要: A detector is scanned across an optical storage medium having groove tracks and land tracks, each track having a wobble structure, to detect light reflected from the optical storage medium. A wobble signal and a tracking error signal are generated based on an output of the detector, and the wobble signal is sampled according to the tracking error signal. A determination about whether the detector is at the groove track or the land track is made based on the tracking error signal and a comparison of sampled values of the wobble signal.

    摘要翻译: 检测器跨越具有凹槽轨道和脊迹道的光学存储介质扫描,每个轨道具有摆动结构,以检测从光学存储介质反射的光。 基于检测器的输出产生摆动信号和跟踪误差信号,并且根据跟踪误差信号对摆动信号进行采样。 基于跟踪误差信号和摆动信号的采样值的比较来确定检测器是否位于凹槽轨道或脊迹道。

    Switching regulator for fixing a frequency
    54.
    发明授权
    Switching regulator for fixing a frequency 有权
    用于固定频率的开关稳压器

    公开(公告)号:US07508180B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11456215

    申请日:2006-07-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/40

    CPC分类号: H02M3/1563

    摘要: A switching regulator includes a power stage, an output capacitor, a first reference voltage generator, a comparator, a constant-time trigger, a frequency-to-voltage converter, and an error amplifier. The power stage includes a first switch, a second switch coupled to the first switch, and an output inductor. The comparator is coupled to the output capacitor, and output inductor, and the first reference voltage generator. The constant-time trigger is coupled to the comparator and the power stage. The error amplifier includes a first input end coupled to the frequency-to-voltage converter, a second input end, and an output end coupled to the constant-time trigger.

    摘要翻译: 开关稳压器包括功率级,输出电容器,第一参考电压发生器,比较器,恒定时间触发器,频率 - 电压转换器和误差放大器。 功率级包括第一开关,耦合到第一开关的第二开关和输出电感器。 比较器耦合到输出电容,输出电感和第一参考电压发生器。 恒定时间触发耦合到比较器和功率级。 误差放大器包括耦合到频率 - 电压转换器的第一输入端,第二输入端和耦合到恒定时间触发的输出端。

    Voltage Output Device for an Electronic System
    55.
    发明申请
    Voltage Output Device for an Electronic System 有权
    电子系统的电压输出装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090002050A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US11949050

    申请日:2007-12-03

    申请人: Chih-Yuan Chen

    发明人: Chih-Yuan Chen

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H03K17/08142 H03K17/0822

    摘要: The present invention discloses a voltage output device for an electronic system, for transforming an input voltage for generating an output voltage for a load, which includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a control unit, a diode, an inductor, a first capacitor, and a boost circuit. The boost circuit includes a level shifter, a third transistor, and a second capacitor. Whether the third transistor 502 is turned on is synchronized with the second transistor 402, so as to prevent damage caused by a huge current passing through the third transistor when the second transistor is cut off.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于电子系统的电压输出装置,用于变换用于产生负载的输出电压的输入电压,该负载包括第一晶体管,第二晶体管,第一驱动单元,第二驱动单元,控制单元 二极管,电感器,第一电容器和升压电路。 升压电路包括电平移位器,第三晶体管和第二电容器。 第三晶体管502导通是否与第二晶体管402同步,以防止当第二晶体管截止时由通过第三晶体管的巨大电流引起的损坏。

    Switching Regulator Capable of Raising System Stability by Virtual Ripple
    56.
    发明授权
    Switching Regulator Capable of Raising System Stability by Virtual Ripple 有权
    开关稳压器能够通过虚拟纹波提高系统稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US07202642B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US11457812

    申请日:2006-07-16

    IPC分类号: G05F1/613

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156 H02M2001/0025

    摘要: A switching regulator includes a power stage, an output capacitor, a first reference voltage generator, a first virtual ripple generator, a comparator, and a constant-time trigger. The power stage includes a first switch, a second switch coupled to the first switch, and an output inductor coupled to the first switch and the second switch. The output capacitor coupled to the output inductor with an output voltage across the capacitor. The first virtual ripple generator is coupled to the first reference voltage generator for generating a first modulated reference voltage which reverses the output voltage according to the first reference voltage. The comparator includes a first input end coupled to the output inductor and the output capacitor and a second input end coupled to the first virtual ripple generator. The constant-time trigger is coupled between an output end of the comparator and a control end of the power stage.

    摘要翻译: 开关调节器包括功率级,输出电容器,第一参考电压发生器,第一虚拟纹波发生器,比较器和恒定时间触发器。 功率级包括第一开关,耦合到第一开关的第二开关和耦合到第一开关和第二开关的输出电感器。 输出电容器与输出电感器耦合,并具有跨过电容器的输出电压。 第一虚拟纹波发生器耦合到第一参考电压发生器,用于产生根据第一参考电压来反转输出电压的第一调制参考电压。 比较器包括耦合到输出电感器和输出电容器的第一输入端和耦合到第一虚拟波纹发生器的第二输入端。 恒定时间触发耦合在比较器的输出端和功率级的控制端之间。

    Structures of the proton exchange membranes with different molecular permeabilities
    57.
    发明申请
    Structures of the proton exchange membranes with different molecular permeabilities 有权
    具有不同分子渗透性的质子交换膜的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050181255A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US10864546

    申请日:2004-06-10

    摘要: The invention relates to the structures of proton exchange membranes with different molecular permeabilities, especially to the proton exchange membranes suitable for the applications in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) and with the function of recovering water from the cathode. The polymeric structures are the designs of phase separated structures of the crystalline phase and the amorphous phases, thereby limiting the swelling of the materials and the space of ionic cluster structures in nano-scale to reduce the permeability of methanol fuels. On the other hand, by controlling of polymeric grafting reactions result in the reverse (from the cathode to the anode) permeability of the product water molecules on the cathode in the proton exchange materials greater than the permeability of methanol molecules in the fuels (from the anode to the cathode) due to the differences of fuel concentrations between the cathode and the anode of DMFC. Hence, it has the function of recovering water of the cathode and does not have the over-permeable phenomena as seen in methanol molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有不同分子渗透性的质子交换膜的结构,特别涉及适用于直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)中的应用的质子交换膜,并具有从阴极回收水的功能。 聚合物结构是结晶相和非晶相的相分离结构的设计,从而限制材料的溶胀和纳米级离子簇结构的空间以降低甲醇燃料的渗透性。 另一方面,通过控制聚合物接枝反应导致质子交换材料中阴极上产物水分子的渗透性(从阴极到阳极)大于燃料中甲醇分子的渗透性(来自 阳极到阴极),这是由于DMFC的阴极和阳极之间的燃料浓度的差异。 因此,它具有回收阴极水的功能,并且不具有如甲醇分子中所见的过度渗透现象。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LASER POWER CONTROL
    58.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LASER POWER CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于激光功率控制的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050083828A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10605680

    申请日:2003-10-17

    申请人: Chih-Yuan Chen

    发明人: Chih-Yuan Chen

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1263 G11B7/0062

    摘要: A high-speed optical disc recording apparatus includes a laser diode for generating multi-pulse light pulses and a photodiode outputting a measured power of the light pulses. An NRZI pattern encoder generates a predetermined power control pattern causing a write strategy generator to generate write strategy to a laser diode driver such that the laser diode outputs a multi-pulse having a fixed-duty ratio with two power levels. The measured power is averaged with a low-pass filter, is sampled and held, and is calibrated according to the fixed-duty ratio. The calibrated held average output of the measured power of the light pulses is compared with predetermined present levels to control the laser diode driver output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 高速光盘记录装置包括用于产生多脉冲光脉冲的激光二极管和输出测量的光脉冲功率的光电二极管。 NRZI码型编码器产生预定的功率控制模式,使得写策略发生器向激光二极管驱动器产生写入策略,使得激光二极管输出具有两个功率电平的固定占空比的多脉冲。 测量功率用低通滤波器平均,采样和保持,并根据固定占空比进行校准。 校准的光脉冲测量功率的保持平均输出与预定的当前水平进行比较,以控制激光二极管驱动器的输出电压。

    Dynamic voltage adjustment device and power transmission system using the same
    59.
    发明授权
    Dynamic voltage adjustment device and power transmission system using the same 有权
    动态电压调节装置及动力传动系统采用相同方式

    公开(公告)号:US08779747B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13437011

    申请日:2012-04-02

    IPC分类号: H02M3/156

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156 H02M2001/0025

    摘要: The present invention discloses a dynamic voltage adjustment device for dynamically adjusting an output voltage of a power transmission system which generates the output voltage according to a feedback signal and a reference signal and transmits the output voltage to a remote load via a transmission line to generate a load current. The dynamic voltage adjustment device comprises a first signal terminal, for receiving a first signal corresponding to a forward transmission voltage drop of the transmission line; a second signal terminal, for receiving a second signal corresponding to a reverse transmission voltage drop of the transmission line; a third signal terminal for receiving a reference voltage; a feedback circuit, for generating a feedback signal according to the first signal; and a adder circuit, for generating the reference signal according to the second signal and the reference voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种动态电压调节装置,用于根据反馈信号和参考信号动态地调节输出电压的输出电压,并通过传输线将输出电压传输到远程负载, 负载电流。 动态电压调节装置包括:第一信号端子,用于接收对应于传输线的正向传输电压降的第一信号; 第二信号端子,用于接收对应于所述传输线的反向传输电压降的第二信号; 用于接收参考电压的第三信号端子; 反馈电路,用于根据第一信号产生反馈信号; 以及加法器电路,用于根据第二信号和参考电压产生参考信号。

    On-time control module and on-time control method for compensating switching frequency in switching regulator
    60.
    发明授权
    On-time control module and on-time control method for compensating switching frequency in switching regulator 有权
    准时控制模块和开关稳压器开关频率补偿的准时控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08773104B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13225479

    申请日:2011-09-04

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00 G05F1/00

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: The present invention discloses an on-time control module for compensating a switching frequency in a switching regulator. The on-time control module includes an average voltage generating circuit, for generating an average voltage related to a duty according to an input voltage and the duty, and an on-time controller, for generating a control signal of an on-time related to the duty according to the input voltage and the duty voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于补偿开关调节器中的开关频率的导通时间控制模块。 导通时间控制模块包括平均电压产生电路,用于根据输入电压和占空比产生与占空比相关的平均电压,以及导通时间控制器,用于产生与时间相关的导通时间的控制信号 根据输入电压和占空比电压进行占空比。