公开(公告)号：US5266643A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US709643

申请日：1991-06-03

申请人： Tarja Mustonen ,  Tuula Telen ,  Bo Malm

发明人： Tarja Mustonen ,  Tuula Telen ,  Bo Malm

IPC分类号： C08F255/00 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C08F8/46

CPC分类号： C08K9/08 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C09J123/02

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the modification of an olefin polymer to form a coupling agent by grafting it with an unsaturated acid or acid derivative in the presence of a free-radical initiator. The process comprises stages at whicha) the olefin polymer, the unsaturated acid or acid derivative and a first free-radical initiator are heated together to a temperature at which the first free-radical initiator substantially breaks down into free radicals, andb) the reaction mixture derived from stage a) is heated together with a second free-radical initiator to a temperature at which the second free-radical initiator substantially breaks down into free radicals. By the process, olefin polymers can be modified effectively without their macromolecules degrading excessively.

公开(公告)号：US5250276A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US811313

申请日：1991-12-20

申请人： Pekka Knuuttila ,  Simo Jokinen ,  Vesa-Pekka Judin ,  Juhatuomas Vuorisalo ,  Simo Salanne

发明人： Pekka Knuuttila ,  Simo Jokinen ,  Vesa-Pekka Judin ,  Juhatuomas Vuorisalo ,  Simo Salanne

IPC分类号： C01G49/10

CPC分类号： C01G49/10

摘要： A method for preparing anhydrous ferric chloride from a hydrous solution containing ferric chloride that contains organic substances and/or ferrous chloride. In the method, water is removed from a ferric-chloride water solution or a solution, in which at least a portion of the ferrous chloride has been converted by oxidation into ferric chloride, by drying in an atmosphere containing hydrochloric acid. The anhydrous ferric chloride is refined by sublimating it into gas phase in a chlorine-containing atmosphere and by subliming it into a pure crystalline ferric chloride.

公开(公告)号：US5219492A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US898286

申请日：1992-07-09

申请人： Jan-Erik Osterholm ,  Jukka Laakso ,  Sari Karjalainen ,  Pirjo Mononen

发明人： Jan-Erik Osterholm ,  Jukka Laakso ,  Sari Karjalainen ,  Pirjo Mononen

IPC分类号： C08G61/12 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M4/60

CPC分类号： H01B1/128 ,  C08G61/126 ,  H01M4/60

摘要： The invention relates to a conductive polymer composite wherein the internally conductive polymer component consists of a polymer of a 3-substituted thiophene, the polymer being doped with a suitable electron acceptor or electron emitter compound. The polymer composite is prepared by processing in molten state by various methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, or sheet blowing, together with a suitable polymer matrix, to form a homogenous composite.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种导电聚合物复合材料，其中内部导电聚合物组分由3-取代噻吩的聚合物组成，该聚合物掺杂有合适的电子受体或电子发射体化合物。 聚合物复合材料通过与各种方法如挤出成型，注射成型，压缩成型或片材吹制以及合适的聚合物基质一起在熔融状态下加工制备，以形成均匀的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US5215949A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US599130

申请日：1990-10-17

申请人： Jukka Koskinen ,  Ismo Pentti

发明人： Jukka Koskinen ,  Ismo Pentti

IPC分类号： B01J2/04 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J32/00 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/02

CPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  C08F4/02

摘要： In conventional spraying methods the problem in the preparation of small carrier particles aimed for the polymerization is that the drops constituting the prestages of the particles agglomerate or form otherwise in different sizes, whereby the size distribution of the carrier particles becomes too broad. This leads due to the so-called replica phenomenon to a polymer product having also a too broad particle size distribution. In the present invention the carrier is prepared by spraying a liquid containing a carrier through a nozzle into inert gas so that its first forms small droplets, which then solidify to small carrier particles. The desired narrow particle size distribution is provided by feeding a liquid containing a carrier through a nozzle, in which or in connection with which the liquid drops by means of the standing sonic waves in the ultrasonic range into small droplets of uniform size. The droplets of uniform size solidify then into small carrier particles of equally uniform size.

公开(公告)号：US5195654A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US702226

申请日：1991-05-17

申请人： Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

发明人： Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

IPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00

CPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  Y10T137/87249

摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for feeding a mud-like catalyst mixture into a polymerization reactor. The catalyst mixture is fed from a container into a batching space of a feeder connected thereto, from which channel the catalyst mixture is further fed by batches into the polymerization reactor by the use of the pressure of a medium fed into the feeder. In accordance with the invention, after each catalyst batch fed into the polymerization reactor, the medium is substantially removed from the batching space of the feeder by leading the medium via an outlet channel into a space between two on/off valves before filling the batching space with a new catalyst batch.

公开(公告)号：US5164456A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

申请号：US584359

申请日：1990-09-18

申请人： Torvald Vestberg ,  Ismo Lehtiniemi

发明人： Torvald Vestberg ,  Ismo Lehtiniemi

IPC分类号： C08F2/18 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F255/02

CPC分类号： C08F255/02 ,  C08F255/00 ,  Y10S525/902 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： Polyolefin-vinyl polymer composites are produced by impregnating polyolefin particles with vinyl monomer and free radical polymerization initiator in the ratio of about 10-200 parts by weight of vinyl monomer and 0.01-4.0 parts by weight free radical polymerization initiator per 100 parts by weight polyolefin, the impregnation being effected by slowly mixing the components at room temperature or at an elevated temperature below the decomposition temperature of the free radical polymerization initiator. After the impregnation is completed, an aqueous suspension of the mixture is formed by adding the same to water in a ratio of about 100 parts by weight of mixture per 80-1000 parts by weight of water, after which the aqueous suspension is heated to a temperature sufficiently high to polymerize the vinyl monomer.

公开(公告)号：US5012175A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US421275

申请日：1989-10-13

申请人： Toivo Karna ,  Kalevi Lind

发明人： Toivo Karna ,  Kalevi Lind

IPC分类号： H01M2/36 ,  H01M4/22

CPC分类号： H01M4/22 ,  H01M2/36

摘要： Apparatus for acid-filling and forming of storage batteries has a frame which is arranged to hole several storage batteries (30) simultaneously. In the frame a duct system (18-25) is in direct contact with the cells (35) of each storage battery (30) fixed in the frame. The duct system supplies acid simultaneously into each storage battery (30) and a circuit (13) simultaneously supplies charging current to the terminals of each storage battery with the electrical interconnection between the terminals of each battery (30) and the circuit (13) being made by installing the respective battery (30) within the frame.

公开(公告)号：US4949574A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US380895

申请日：1989-07-14

申请人： Unto Linden ,  Erkki Suvanto

发明人： Unto Linden ,  Erkki Suvanto

IPC分类号： G01M17/02

CPC分类号： G01M17/022

摘要： A testing device for vehicle tires, especially anti-skid features situated in the vehicle tire, in which the tire to be tested is pressed against an outer circle or surface of another tire, while these two tires are rotated in opposite directions. The other tire acting as a counterpart or pair for the tire being tested is a pneumatic tire, while the tire to be tested and the other tire are disposed to be pressed against one another so that a contact surface between the two tires is substantially straight. The other tire acting as the pair or counterpart for the tire to be tested is provided with a wear surface having good wear resistance properties.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆轮胎的测试装置，特别是位于车辆轮胎中的防滑特征，其中待测轮胎被压靠在另一轮胎的外圆或表面上，同时这两个轮胎沿相反的方向旋转。 作为被测试轮胎的配对或对的另一个轮胎是充气轮胎，而待测试的轮胎和另一个轮胎被设置成彼此压靠，使得两个轮胎之间的接触表面基本上是直的。 用作待测轮胎的一对或另一个轮胎的另一个轮胎设置有具有良好耐磨性能的磨损表面。

公开(公告)号：US4921030A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US267117

申请日：1988-10-25

申请人： Erkki Suvanto

发明人： Erkki Suvanto

IPC分类号： B60C20060101 ,  B60C11/16

CPC分类号： B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/1643 ,  Y10T152/10279

摘要： The invention concerns a sleeve-mounted spike (10) fitted on a vehicle tire, comprising a rivet (11), a head (12), a tip (13) and a sleeve (14). The clearance (15) between the sleeve (14) and the rivet (11) increases in the direction towards the tip (13). The sleeve (14) has been shaped so that the hole in the sleeve (14) for the rivet (11) has been disposed to increase in diameter towards the tip (13).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI88 / 00016 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月25日第 102（e）日期1988年10月25日PCT提交1988年2月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 06537 日期：1988年9月7日。本发明涉及安装在车辆轮胎上的套筒安装的钉（10），其包括铆钉（11），头部（12），尖端（13）和套筒（14）。 套筒（14）和铆钉（11）之间的间隙（15）沿着尖端（13）的方向增加。 套筒（14）已经被成形为使得用于铆钉（11）的套筒（14）中的孔已经被设置成朝着尖端（13）增加直径。

公开(公告)号：US4919181A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US223237

申请日：1988-08-17

申请人： Unto Linden ,  Erkki Suvanto

发明人： Unto Linden ,  Erkki Suvanto

IPC分类号： B60C11/16

CPC分类号： B60C11/16 ,  B60C11/1656

摘要： The present invention concerns a fixed spike or a sleeve-mounted spike, fitted on a vehicle tire. The flange (12) and the body (11) of the fixed spike or the sleeve-mounted spike (20) or the flange of the rivet and the sleeve, are shaped at least in the part of the flange (12) and of the body part (11) facing the flange (12) or in the part of the flange of the rivet and the sleeve facing the flange of the rivet, in such manner that the fixed spike (10) or the sleeve-mounted spike has no detrimental sharp discontinuities (11d,12d). The rubber (14) is arranged to flow smoothly around the fixed spike (10) or around the sleeve-mounted spike, at least in the region (A) between the flange (12) and the body structure of the tire and in the region (B) of the body part (11) facing the flange (12) or in the region (A) between the rivet flange and the body structure of the tire and in the region (B) of the sleeve facing the flange, whereby forming of air pockets, and at the same time damage to the rubber, can be substantially avoided. In addition, in the region (B) of the body part (11) facing the flange (22) or in the region (B) of the sleeve facing the flange of the rivet, a force better supporting the fixed spike (10) or the sleeve-mounted spike, is at the same time obtained.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI87 / 00155 Sec。 371日期1988年8月17日 102（e）日期1988年8月17日PCT提交1987年11月17日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 03877号公报 日期：1988年6月2日。本发明涉及安装在车辆轮胎上的固定尖钉或套筒安装的钉。 固定尖钉或套筒安装的钉（20）的凸缘（12）和主体（11）或铆钉和套筒的凸缘至少在凸缘（12）的部分和 主体部分（11）面对凸缘（12）或铆钉的凸缘的一部分以及面向铆钉的凸缘的套筒，使得固定的钉（10）或套筒安装的钉没有有害的 尖锐的不连续性（11d，12d）。 橡胶（14）布置成至少在凸缘（12）和轮胎的车身结构之间的区域（A）内以及在该区域内的区域（A）内围绕固定尖钉（10）或套筒安装的尖峰周围流动 （11）的面向凸缘（12）的位置（B）或铆钉凸缘和轮胎的主体结构之间的区域（A）中，并且在面向凸缘的套筒区域（B）中，形成 的气囊，同时可以大大地避免橡胶损坏。 另外，在主体部分（11）的面向凸缘（22）的区域（B）中或在套筒的面向铆钉的凸缘的区域（B）中），更好地支撑固定尖钉（10）或 套筒式钉，同时获得。