公开(公告)号：US06594957B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09856663

申请日：2001-07-24

申请人： Douglas I. Milburn

发明人： Douglas I. Milburn

IPC分类号： E04B700

CPC分类号： A01G9/1469 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  Y02A40/252

摘要： A greenhouse includes a frame structure (1), an outer transparent covering layer (2), and a transparent inner layer (7). A transparent insulating sheet-like material is located between the inner and outer layers in close proximity to the inner layer (8). The insulating sheet-like material has a cellular structure (4, 5) with the axis of its cells generally oriented normal to the plane thereof material so as to transmit incident light therethrough. The insulation material helps to retain heat within the structure while avoiding detrimental effects, such as loss of light transmissivity. The creation of an air gap on one side between the transparent insulation and one of the glazings allows for control of moisture and snow buildup.

摘要翻译： 温室包括框架结构（1），外透明覆盖层（2）和透明内层（7）。 透明的绝缘片状材料位于靠近内层（8）的内层和外层之间。 绝缘片状材料具有多孔结构（4,5），其单元的轴线通常垂直于其材料平面，从而透过入射光。 绝缘材料有助于在结构内保持热量，同时避免有害的影响，例如光透射率的损失。 在透明绝缘层和一个玻璃窗之间的一侧上形成气隙允许控制湿气和积雪。

公开(公告)号：US06497074B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US10003277

申请日：2001-12-06

申请人： Richard C. Nelson

发明人： Richard C. Nelson

IPC分类号： E04B134

CPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E04B7/14 ,  E04H15/18 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/203 ,  Y02A40/252

摘要： A lightweight building construction system comprising multiple similar stressed roof and wall paneling modules (22, 122) assembled together to form a modular building envelope. Each roof module (22, 122) typically includes a double-skin panel (1,4/101) having structurally interacting inner and outer layers (4,3/104,103) joined together at mid-span and stretched in a V-shaped configuration between spaced-apart structural elements (9, 109). A linear gutter (2) can hang from the double-skin panel (22) at the junction of the inner and outer layers (4,3) thereof to drain water, thereby preventing ponding problems. The stressed paneling modules (22) may be supported by lightweight non-rigid tensely arched members (15, 16).

摘要翻译： 一种轻质的建筑施工系统，其包括组装在一起以形成模块化建筑物包围的多个类似的应力屋顶和墙板模块（22,122）。 每个屋顶模块（22,122）通常包括具有结构相互作用的内层和外层（4,3 / 104,103）的双面板（1,4 / 101），其在中跨处连接在一起并以V形构型拉伸 间隔开的结构元件（9,109）之间。 线性沟槽（2）可以在双层面板（22）的内层和外层（4,3）的连接处悬挂以排出水，从而防止堆积问题。 受力的镶板模块（22）可以由轻质的非刚性的有时限的拱形构件（15,16）支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20020038529A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-04

申请号：US10003277

申请日：2001-12-06

发明人： Richard C. Nelson

IPC分类号： E04B001/34

CPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E04B7/14 ,  E04H15/18 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/203 ,  Y02A40/252

摘要： A lightweight building construction system comprising multiple similar stressed roof and wall paneling modules (22, 122) assembled together to form a modular building envelope. Each roof module (22, 122) typically includes a double-skin panel (1,4/101) having structurally interacting inner and outer layers (4,3/104,103) joined together at mid-span and stretched in a V-shaped configuration between spaced-apart structural elements (9, 109). A linear gutter (2) can hang from the double-skin panel (22) at the junction of the inner and outer layers (4, 3) thereof to drain water, thereby preventing ponding problems. The stressed paneling modules (22) may be supported by lightweight non-rigid tensely arched members (15, 16).

摘要翻译： 一种轻质的建筑施工系统，其包括组装在一起以形成模块化建筑物包围的多个类似的应力屋顶和墙板模块（22,122）。 每个屋顶模块（22,122）通常包括具有结构相互作用的内层和外层（4,3 / 104,103）的双面板（1,4 / 101），其在中跨处连接在一起并以V形构型拉伸 间隔开的结构元件（9,109）之间。 线性沟槽（2）可以在双层面板（22）的内层和外层（4,3）的连接处悬挂以排出水，从而防止堆积问题。 受力的镶板模块（22）可以由轻质的非刚性的有时限的拱形构件（15,16）支撑。

公开(公告)号：US5596843A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US395489

申请日：1995-02-27

申请人： Robert L. Watson

发明人： Robert L. Watson

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E04H15/64 ,  E04B1/344

CPC分类号： A01G9/1415 ,  E04H15/646 ,  Y10T24/306

摘要： A rigid structural member for a building in which the member has four sides each provided with a groove having narrow opening. Two of the grooves on two opposite sides be used to assemble structural members together to provide completed building assemblies by the use of screw-threaded members while, in the completed assembly, the other two grooves are used for holding two building enclosure sheets in spaced positions, one on each side of the completed assembly. For this purpose, elongate holding members are located in the grooves to hold the sheets in place. The holding members have a particular design which secures them in place within the grooves. The grooves are preferably T-shaped and are all of the same size and shape to increase the versatility. In addition, the structural member may be formed into building structures which are hinged together such that they may be in a collapsed condition for storage and transportation or may be relatively pivoted into an erected condition.

摘要翻译： 一种用于建筑物的刚性结构构件，其中构件具有四个侧面，每个侧面设置有具有窄开口的凹槽。 两个相对侧的两个槽中的两个用于将结构构件组装在一起，以通过使用螺纹构件来提供完整的建筑组件，而在完成的组件中，另外两个凹槽用于将两个建筑围护板保持在间隔位置 ，一个在完成的装配的每一面。 为此，细长的保持构件位于槽中以将片材保持在适当位置。 保持构件具有将其固定在槽内的特定设计。 槽优选为T形，并且都具有相同的尺寸和形状以增加通用性。 此外，结构构件可以形成为铰接在一起的建筑结构，使得它们可以处于用于储存和运输的折叠状态，或者可以相对枢转到竖立状态。

公开(公告)号：US4805355A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

申请号：US120164

申请日：1987-11-12

申请人： David D. Plant

发明人： David D. Plant

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E04B7/14 ,  E04H15/20

CPC分类号： E04B7/14 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/203

摘要： A process for erecting an inflatable building structure which is especially adapted for housing plants. The process includes the steps of(1) installing a plurality of support posts in the ground or other suitable base;(2) attaching a roof structure formed from one or more inflatable membranes to the plurality of support posts; and(3) inflating the inflatable membrane.Preferably the inflatable membrane has peripheral rigid support members which are each attached to a row of associated posts. The roof structure formed from the inflatable membrane(s) together with rigid support members may be initially laid on the ground before being elevated. There also may be provided an upper securing cable extending across the top of the or each inflatable membrane which may initially be in a slack condition but which is subsequently tensioned before inflation. There also may be provided a lower support cable extending under the or each membrane which may initially be in a slack condition but which is subsequently tensioned before inflation. The invention also provides an inflatable building structure erected by the aforementioned process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于竖立可充气建筑结构的方法，该建筑结构特别适用于容纳植物。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将多个支撑柱安装在地面或其它合适的底座中; （2）将由一个或多个可膨胀膜形成的屋顶结构附接到所述多个支撑柱; 和（3）使充气膜膨胀。 优选地，可充气膜具有周边刚性支撑构件，每个附接到一排相关联的柱。 由充气膜与刚性支撑构件一起形成的屋顶结构可以在升高之前最初铺设在地面上。 还可以提供延伸穿过该或每个可充气膜的顶部的上固定缆索，其可以初始处于松弛状态，但随后在充气之前被张紧。 还可以提供在下或每个膜下方延伸的下支撑电缆，其可以初始处于松弛状态，但随后在充气之前被张紧。 本发明还提供了一种由上述方法竖立的可充气建筑结构。

公开(公告)号：US4773190A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US415426

申请日：1982-09-07

申请人： Grahame M. Reade

发明人： Grahame M. Reade

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E06B3/67 ,  E06B3/677 ,  E06B3/26

CPC分类号： E06B3/677 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E06B3/6722

摘要： A double-glazing assembly suitable for horticultural and agricultural growing houses comprises two flexible light-transmitting thermoplastics film, especially polyethylene terephthalate films, separated by a spacing framework. Means are provided to evacuate the enclosure between the sheets during the day-time thereby improving the light transmission of the assembly. The assembly is also preferably provided with means for inflation to optimise the conservation of thermal energy during the night-time.

摘要翻译： 适用于园艺和农业生长房屋的双层玻璃组件包括两个柔性透光热塑性薄膜，特别是由间隔框架隔开的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜。 提供装置以在白天期间抽出片材之间的外壳，从而改善组件的光透射。 该组件还优选地设置有用于充气的装置，以在夜间优化热能守恒。

公开(公告)号：US4682642A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-28

申请号：US806391

申请日：1985-12-09

申请人： Rodney C. Hogshead, III ,  Giles Van Duyne, Jr.

发明人： Rodney C. Hogshead, III ,  Giles Van Duyne, Jr.

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E04H15/64 ,  F16B5/06 ,  A47H13/00

CPC分类号： F16B5/0692 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E04H15/646 ,  Y10T24/44043

摘要： A system for securing the edges of plastic sheeting or the like is formed from metallic extrusions using three elements: a base element; an intermediate element; and a cap element. The base element is mounted to the surface to which the sheeting is to be attached and the cap element is placed over the sheeting and interlocks with the base element. If multiple sheets of plastic film are to be secured, intermediate elements may be used with the cap element installed to secure the top sheet. Tension on the sheetings serves to lock the elements in place.

摘要翻译： 用于固定塑料片等的边缘的系统由金属挤压件使用三个元件形成：基座元件; 中间元素 和帽子元素。 基座元件安装到待安装片材的表面上，盖元件放置在片材上方并与基座元件互锁。 如果要固定多张塑料薄膜，则可以使用中间元件，并安装盖元件以固定顶片。 片材上的张力用于将元件锁定到位。

公开(公告)号：US4622950A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US696164

申请日：1985-01-29

申请人： George Greenbaum

发明人： George Greenbaum

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  A01G9/24 ,  F24C3/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/1415 ,  A01G9/243 ,  Y02P60/124

摘要： A shelter for the growth of plants and the like is provided which shelter is comprised of panels. The panels are formed of films which are adapted to control the transmission of energy into the shelter and further adapted to control the flow of fluids stream into and out of the shelter.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于植物生长的避难所等，其中避难所由面板组成。 面板由薄膜形成，其适于控制能量传递到避难所中，并且进一步适于控制流体流进入和离开避难所的流动。

公开(公告)号：US4566236A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US578750

申请日：1984-02-09

申请人： John A. Pound

发明人： John A. Pound

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E04H15/64 ,  F16B5/06 ,  E04B1/00

CPC分类号： F16B5/0692 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  E04H15/646 ,  Y10T24/44043

摘要： A device for holding flexible sheet material to a structure including a fixed element that is attachable to the structure and has at one end an elongated cavity and at the other end an intrinsic lock mechanism and a locking device having at one end an arm for holding sheet material against the interior portion of the cavity and for bearing against the open edge of the cavity, the locking element also having the second half of an intrinsic lock device that is adapted to snap into the intrinsic lock device half on the fixed element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将柔性片材保持在包括固定元件的结构的装置，所述固定元件可附接到所述结构并且在一端具有细长空腔，另一端具有本征锁定机构和锁定装置，所述锁定装置的一端具有用于保持片材的臂 材料抵靠空腔的内部部分并且用于抵靠空腔的开口边缘，锁定元件还具有本征锁定装置的第二半部，其适于卡扣固定元件上的本征锁定装置一半。

公开(公告)号：US4313420A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-02

申请号：US103203

申请日：1979-12-13

申请人： Guenter Poeschl

发明人： Guenter Poeschl

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  A01G9/24 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/243 ,  A01G9/1415 ,  A01G9/246 ,  Y02P60/124

摘要： A solar heated building comprising a frame, an inner wall supported by the frame, and an outer wall of generally transparent material supported by the frame and spaced outwardly of said inner wall thereby defining a passage therebetween. The passage has an inlet for the flow of air into the passage and an outlet in communication with the interior of the building for flow of air from the passage into the interior of the building. The inner and outer walls are positioned for incidence thereon of solar radiant energy, whereby on flow of air through the passage the air may be heated by the solar radiant energy prior to flowing into the interior of the building.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能加热建筑物，包括框架，由框架支撑的内壁，以及由框架支撑并与所述内壁间隔开的通常透明材料的外壁，从而在其间限定通道。 通道具有用于进入通道的空气的入口和与建筑物内部连通的出口，用于将空气从通道流入建筑物的内部。 内壁和外壁被定位成在其上入射太阳辐射能，由此在通过通道的空气流动下，空气可以在流入建筑物内部之前被太阳能辐射能量加热。