公开(公告)号：US5718451A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US606649

申请日：1996-02-26

申请人： Craig W. White

发明人： Craig W. White

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/015 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R22/185 ,  B60R22/28 ,  B60R22/44 ,  B60R22/46 ,  B60R22/48 ,  B60R21/32

CPC分类号： B60R22/185 ,  B60R22/44 ,  B60R22/46 ,  B60R2021/01317 ,  B60R2022/288 ,  B60R2022/4473 ,  B60R2022/4666 ,  B60R2022/4816 ,  B60R2022/4825 ,  B60R21/0155

摘要： An integrated vehicle occupant energy management system (10) and method (100) performs front and side impact detection (102), determination of occupant position and type (106), and control of seat belt tension (104 and 108) and deployment of one or more air bags (114) from a single unit (12) position at the vehicle's b-pillar. Real time and dynamic management of occupant energy is provided to optimize energy absorption through seat belt tensioning as a first response to a crash situation, and follow-up deployment of one or more air bags as needed.

摘要翻译： 综合车辆乘员能量管理系统（10）和方法（100）执行前侧碰撞检测（102），乘员位置和类型（106）的确定以及安全带张力（104和108）的控制以及一个 或更多的气囊（114）从车辆b柱的单个单元（12）位置。 提供乘员能量的实时和动态管理，以优化通过安全带张紧的能量吸收，作为对碰撞情况的第一反应，并根据需要后续部署一个或多个气囊。

公开(公告)号：US5333902A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US157736

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： J. Paul Hatfield

发明人： J. Paul Hatfield

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/18

CPC分类号： B60R21/18 ,  B60R2021/01317

摘要： A portable airbag device for use in an automotive vehicle having passenger seat belts therein, the device comprising a housing having a projecting male buckle element and a female buckle receiving element for insertion between the two buckle elements of the seat belt system, the housing also including a source of compressed gas and a sensor for detecting the occurrence of a collision, a pouch extending along the passenger seat belt and including an inflatable airbag connected to the source of compressed gas, and a releasable fastener for securing the pouch to the passenger seat belt and positioning the pouch in front of a user, whereby upon occurrence of a collision, the sensor detects the collision and inflates the airbag.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在其中具有乘客安全带的机动车辆中的便携式安全气囊装置，该装置包括具有突出的公扣扣元件和用于插入安全带系统的两个带扣元件之间的阴扣扣接收元件的壳体，该壳体还包括 压缩气体源和用于检测碰撞发生的传感器，沿着乘客座椅安全带延伸并且包括连接到压缩气体源的可充气安全气囊的袋和用于将小袋固定到乘客安全带的可释放紧固件 并且将袋定位在使用者的前面，由此在发生碰撞时，传感器检测到碰撞并使气囊膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US5100169A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US618397

申请日：1990-11-27

申请人： Dan Goor ,  E. Patricia Goor

发明人： Dan Goor ,  E. Patricia Goor

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/02 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/18 ,  B60R21/207 ,  B60R21/231

CPC分类号： B60R21/02 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/18 ,  B60R21/2072 ,  B60R2021/01317 ,  B60R2021/022 ,  B60R2021/23153

摘要： An inflatable restraint system for providing protection to an occupant in a moving vehicle including a module disposed adjacent to the chest area of the vehicle occupant, the module having an airbag and an explosive device for exerting a controlled force against the occupant in a direction opposite the direction of motion of the occupant caused by rapid deceleration of the vehicle while simultaneously inflating the airbag adjacent to the occupant. A second embodiment is also disclosed, including an ancillary module disposed adjacent to the rear base of the occupant's neck, providing an airbag for inflation behind the occupant's head while simultaneously exerting a force opposite the direction of motion of the occupant's head, as caused by the backlash forces acting against the occupant following initial impact of the occupant with a forward airbag.

摘要翻译： 一种用于向移动车辆中的乘员提供保护的可充气约束系统，包括邻近车辆乘客的胸部区域设置的模块，所述模块具有气囊和爆炸装置，用于沿与所述乘员相反的方向施加受控的力 车辆的快速减速引起的乘员的运动方向，同时使靠近乘员的气囊充气。 还公开了第二实施例，包括邻近乘员颈部的后基座设置的辅助模块，在乘员头部的后方提供用于充气的气囊，同时施加与乘员头部的运动方向相反的力，这是由 在乘客与前方安全气囊的初始冲击之后，对乘员起作用的间隙力。