Collapsible container
    52.
    发明授权
    Collapsible container 失效
    可折叠集装箱

    公开(公告)号:US4606461A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-19

    申请号:US724525

    申请日:1985-04-18

    IPC分类号: B65D19/20 B65D19/00

    摘要: A collapsible container made of a four-sided enclosure having two opposite panels foldable at their center and foldable relative to the two other opposite panels such that the enclosure may be collapsed by folding inwardly the two foldable panels. One unfoldable panel is hingedly attached to a tray in which the bottom of the erected enclosure is disposed and the collapsed enclosure is capable of laying flat in the tray after pivoting around the hinged structure attaching the non-foldable panel to the tray. A lid or cap is also provided for capping the enclosure when in an erected configuration ready to be filled with articles and for covering the tray containing the collapsed container enclosure. Preferably, the tray is mounted on the top of a pallet.

    摘要翻译: 由四面外壳制成的可折叠容器,其具有可折叠在其中心的两个相对的面板,并相对于另外两个相对的面板可折叠,使得外壳可以通过向内折叠两个可折叠面板而折叠。 一个可展开的面板被铰接地连接到托架上,在该托盘中,竖立的外壳的底部设置在该托盘中,并且在围绕将不可折叠的面板附接到托盘的铰接结构枢转之后,折叠的外壳能够平放在托盘中。 还提供盖子或盖子,用于在竖立配置中盖住外壳,准备充满物品并覆盖包含收缩容器外壳的托盘。 优选地,托盘安装在托盘的顶部。

    Interlocking end closure flaps on collapsible eight-sided receptacle
    53.
    发明授权
    Interlocking end closure flaps on collapsible eight-sided receptacle 失效
    联锁端盖在可折叠的八面插座上

    公开(公告)号:US4511080A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-16

    申请号:US542351

    申请日:1983-10-17

    IPC分类号: B65D5/02 B65D19/20 B65D5/08

    摘要: A collapsible receptacle is provided for use in the bulk handling of various articles, such as fresh produce. The receptacle is formed from a blank of foldable sheet material, such as corrugated fibreboard and includes upright first and second wall panels and corner panels interposed said wall panels and foldably connected thereto. The wall and corner panels delimit a predetermined area. Bottom-forming first, second, and third flaps are foldably connected, respectively, to the corresponding bottom edges of the first and second wall panels and the corner panels. Each third flap has one edge thereof separated by a slot from a second flap and has an opposite edge thereof connected by a first foldline to an adjoining edge of a first flap. The distal outer end of each first foldline terminates in a notch. Each third flap has a second foldline which extends outwardly from a corner of the flap to the outer edge thereof whereby the third flap is formed into major and minor portions. When forming the bottom of the receptacle, the first and third flaps are initially folded as a unit into the predetermined area and then the second flaps are folded into the predetermined area whereby opposing edge portions thereof extend through and interlockingly engage the corresponding notches formed between the first and third flaps.

    摘要翻译: 提供可折叠的容器用于批量处理各种物品,如新鲜农产品。 容器由可折叠片状材料的坯件形成,例如瓦楞纤维板,并且包括竖立的第一和第二壁板以及插入所述壁板并且可折叠地连接到其上的角板。 墙壁和角板限定一个预定区域。 底部形成的第一,第二和第三翼片分别可折叠地连接到第一和第二壁板和角板的相应底部边缘。 每个第三翼片具有一个边缘,其与第二翼片相隔开,并且其相对的边缘通过第一折线连接到第一翼片的相邻边缘。 每个第一折线的远端外端终止于凹口。 每个第三翼片具有从翼片的角部向外延伸到其外边缘的第二折线,由此第三翼片形成为主要和次要部分。 当形成容器的底部时,第一和第三瓣片首先作为一个单元折叠到预定区域中,然后将第二折片折叠到预定区域中,由此相对的边缘部分延伸穿过并互锁地与形成在第 第一和第三片。

    Containers and support combinations
    55.
    发明授权
    Containers and support combinations 失效
    容器和支持组合

    公开(公告)号:US4274540A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US839291

    申请日:1977-10-04

    IPC分类号: B65D19/06 B65D19/44

    摘要: A container for goods, in which the base of the container on which the goods are to rest comprises flaps folded towards one another from sides of the container, the folds thereby defining a lower peripheral edge around the container, and a support which in use spaces the container base from the ground, the underside of the container being secured to the support by tongues which are retained on the container and emerge through apertures in said lower peripheral edge of the container to engage cooperating clips on the support. A kit for assembling the container is also disclosed, comprising a blank from which can be folded a container having the features outlined above, and a support having clips for receiving tongues fitted to the folded blank. Two kinds of cooperating clips and tongues are specifically described and illustrated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于货物的容器,其中货物所在的容器的底部包括从容器侧面彼此折叠的折板,折叠件由此限定围绕容器的下周边边缘,以及在使用空间中的支撑件 容器基座从地面上,容器的下侧通过保持在容器上的舌片固定到支撑件上,并通过容器的所述下部周边边缘中的孔露出,以与支撑件上的协作夹子接合。 还公开了一种用于组装容器的套件,包括可以折叠具有上述特征的容器的坯料和具有用于接收装配到折叠坯件的舌片的夹子的支架。 具体描述和说明了两种配合的夹子和舌头。

    Wood pallet
    56.
    发明授权
    Wood pallet 失效
    木托盘

    公开(公告)号:US4240358A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-23

    申请号:US770422

    申请日:1977-02-22

    申请人: Thomas Munroe

    发明人: Thomas Munroe

    IPC分类号: B65D19/00 B65D19/26

    摘要: A wood pallet includes a top deck, a bottom deck and spacer members. The top deck includes a pair of end members, a pair of side members, and a plurality of intermediate load supporting members. The side members include means forming inwardly facing recesses for receiving the end members, the recesses including end facing abutments to engage the inside edge of the end members so that inwardly directed forces are transmitted into and partially absorbed by the side members. The end members include beveled ends which are received against complementary beveled surfaces within the recesses to assist in securing the end members to the pallet. The bottom deck is provided with a relatively large surface area, but with openings to accommodate the wheels of a hand transport. The top and bottom decks are separated by means of spacer members including longitudinally extending stringers on which are mounted blocks of plywood. Nine plywood blocks are installed at the corners of the pallet and intermediately of the end and side members to provide an eight-way access to the pallet by the tongs of a fork lift. Corrugated fasteners are used to assemble both the top and bottom decks, the corrugated fasteners being installed on the interior surfaces of both decks.

    摘要翻译: 木托盘包括顶甲板,底甲板和间隔件。 顶板包括一对端部构件,一对侧构件和多个中间负载支撑构件。 侧面构件包括形成用于接收端部构件的向内的凹部的装置,所述凹部包括端部抵靠部,以接合端部构件的内部边缘,使得向内的力传递到侧部构件中并部分地被侧构件吸收。 端部构件包括倾斜端部,其接收在凹部内的互补的倾斜表面,以有助于将端部构件固定到托盘。 底部甲板具有相对较大的表面积,但是具有开口以容纳手输送的轮子。 顶部和底部甲板通过间隔件分开,包括纵向延伸的桁条,其上安装有胶合板块。 九个胶合板块安装在托盘的角落处,并且在端部和侧部构件之间中间,以通过叉车的夹钳提供八通道的托盘。 波纹紧固件用于组装顶部和底部甲板,波纹紧固件安装在两个甲板的内表面上。

    Pallet
    58.
    发明授权
    Pallet 失效
    托盘

    公开(公告)号:US4060037A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-29

    申请号:US751034

    申请日:1976-12-16

    IPC分类号: B65D19/00

    摘要: A pallet having a rectangular shaped load carrying deck of generally uniform thickness. The deck is formed of several sheets of flexible wooden material with spring characteristics. The sheets of flexible wooden material are superimposed on one another and formed to be arcuate about a single axis. The sheets are glued together so as to constitute an arcuate structure substantially free from inherent tension forces in its unloaded condition and having sufficient elasticity to assume a substantially planar form under load. Supporting means are attached to the under convex side of the deck. The supporting means are arranged in a plurality of parallel rows extending in the direction of the single axis. One of the rows is located in the plane intersecting the axis and a line on the deck substantially corresponding to the central deck line. A second row of supports extend along the first outer edge portion of the deck and a third row of supports extend along a second outer edge portion of the deck.

    摘要翻译: 具有大致均匀厚度的矩形承载甲板的托盘。 甲板由几片具有弹簧特性的柔性木质材料制成。 柔性木质材料片彼此重叠并形成为围绕单个轴线弧形。 这些片材被胶合在一起,以便构成在其无负载状态下基本上没有固有的张力的弓形结构,并且具有足够的弹性以在负载下呈现基本平坦的形式。 支撑装置连接到甲板的下凸面。 支撑装置布置成沿单轴方向延伸的多个平行列。 行中的一个位于与轴线相交的平面中,甲板上的线基本上对应于中心甲板线。 第二排支撑件沿着甲板的第一外边缘部分延伸,并且第三排支撑件沿着甲板的第二外边缘部分延伸。

    Pallet assembly
    59.
    发明授权
    Pallet assembly 失效
    托盘组装

    公开(公告)号:US4059057A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-22

    申请号:US704400

    申请日:1976-07-12

    IPC分类号: B65D19/00

    摘要: A pallet assembly combines a structurally simple, although relatively expensive, heavy-duty, high quality pallet with an expendable, inexpensive, light-weight, and extraordinarily simple shipper skid. The heavy-duty pallet is made of solid hardwood lumber or other durable material such as plastic and is designed for long lasting service. The expendable shipper skid is made of a light-weight hardwood, plastic or corrugated fiberboard. The pallet assembly is entered by a forklift from one direction and the shipper skid and a load thereon is arranged to be lifted from the pallet assembly by a forklift entering from a direction displaced 90.degree. from said first mentioned direction. Notches in the intermediate as well as the end runners of the heavy-duty pallet allow the tines of the forklift to pass through the entire pallet assembly when the expendable shipper skid is to be lifted. Only the inexpensive expendable shipper skid is shipped with the load. This avoids risking damage to or on return of the more expensive heavy-duty pallet.

    摘要翻译: 托盘组合结构简单,虽然相对昂贵,重型,高质量的托盘与消耗性,便宜,重量轻且非常简单的托运人滑轨组合。 重型托盘采用实木硬木或其他耐用材料(如塑料)制成,经久耐用。 消耗品托运人滑板由轻质硬木,塑料或瓦楞纸板制成。 托盘组件由叉车从一个方向进入,并且托运器滑行装置和其上的负载被布置成通过从从所述第一提到的方向偏移90°的方向进入的叉车从托盘组件提升。 重型托盘的中间部件以及最终流道中的切口允许叉车的齿通过整个托盘组件,以便当消耗性托运人滑轨被提升时。 只有廉价的消耗性托运人滑车才能装载货物。 这避免了昂贵的重型托盘的损坏或返回的风险。