摘要:
An anchor assembly or rockbolt for mounting in a borehole in a rock comprises an outer element which is secured proximal to the mouth of the borehole and an inner element which is secured well inside the borehole. The inner and outer elements are connected together in such a manner as to allow mutual limited shifting thereof without disconnection only on stressing of one of the elements relative to the other beyond a predetermined limit. To this end the outer element may be provided with a piston-like inner end that is slidable against a friction coating within a tubular inner element. It is also possible to form the inner and outer elements as separable tube sections interconnected by means of a central rod having a pair of pistons each received in a respective one of the sections and slidable therein on a tight friction lining thereof.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of reinforcing tunnels which comprises driving a crown drift along the top of the proposed tunnel, driving a pair of wall plate drifts along opposite sides of the proposed tunnel in spaced substantially parallel relation beneath and to one side of the crown drift, drilling a longitudinally spaced aligned or staggered series of small diameter bores downwardly and outwardly in both directions from within the crown drift along the ceiling of the proposed tunnel, drilling other series of similar bores upwardly from within the wall plate drifts along the walls of the proposed tunnel, said ceiling and wall bordering bore patterns being inclined toward one another and of a length such as to produce a skewed overlapped relation, inserting reinforcing rods into the bores of each series thereof so as to produce a metal curtain between drifts bordering the perimeter of the proposed tunnel, grouting the rods permanently in place within their respective bores, filling the drifts back up with concrete and removing the material within the arch defined by the refilled drifts and metal curtain therebetween. The invention also encompasses a method wherein the additional steel curtains are erected to reinforce the tunnel walls that extend downwardly from the floor of the wall plate drifts to a position outside the foot drifts driven along the base thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apertured sleeve-shaped member made from a relatively rigid but resilient material and provided with a longitudinal slit which permits the diameter of the member to be varied by compression. The sleeve-shaped mamber is adapted to be filled with cement mortar and used in roofbolting for insertion into bore holes of different diameter.
摘要:
A rock bolt includes an elongate metallic body having a first end and an opposed second end, a threaded portion at the second end, for attaching thereto and locating thereon, a nut and a bearing plate, a mechanical anchor at, or at least partially located on, a first end portion of the body and a first resistive anchor, located between the threaded portion and the mechanical anchor.
摘要:
An anchor rod is disclosed. The anchor rod includes an attachment region and an anchoring region which is insertable into a borehole and which has a profiled section. The profiled section interacts with a curable organic and/or inorganic mortar compound filled into the borehole. The profiled section includes a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped. For each of the plurality of expansion sections, a diameter of the expansion section increases in a direction toward a free front end of the anchor rod, a ratio of a distance of the expansion section to a mean borehole diameter is 0.40 to 0.60, a ratio of an outer diameter to a core diameter of the expansion section is 1.35 to 1.55, and a cone angle of the expansion section is 22.5° to 27.5°.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a ground stabilization system and a support and a method of stabilizing ground, more particularly to soil below a building or foundation of a structure. A system for soil consolidation is disclosed. It comprises: a delivery channel (10) that is closed at one end and adapted to receive a grout or resinous liquid (99). The delivery channel (10) has a plurality of apertures (20) that are selectively openable and closable, ideally by way of a concentric member (40) in order to permit filler or resinous material (99) to exude/egress from the delivery channel (10) into selected regions of surrounding soil at desired times, in a controllable manner, so as to create a stabilized volume of soil bonded to the delivery channel.
摘要:
The invention relates to an anchoring device wherein a positioning plate (5), intended for bearing on the ground surface, is mounted onto a hollow rod (2). The rod consecutively supports, from the positioning plate (5) to the free end (22), at least one helical force disk (6) then one helical penetration disk (8). Said anchoring device is characterized in that the rod extends after the helical penetration disk opposite the plate (5). Said anchoring device is moreover characterized in that a bit (4) is placed on the free end of said rod so that a first portion of the rod (2), capable of being screwed into at least one first ground layer, extends from the plate (5) to the helical penetration disk and moreover so that a second portion of the rod (2), capable of being anchored in a second ground layer, extends from the helical penetration disk (8) to the bit (4).