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公开(公告)号：US20070080304A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11247016
申请日：2005-10-10
申请人： Martyn Rush , Paul Boyle , David Ruiz-Alonso , Andrew Koehl , Russell Parris , Ashley Wilks
发明人： Martyn Rush , Paul Boyle , David Ruiz-Alonso , Andrew Koehl , Russell Parris , Ashley Wilks
IPC分类号： H01T19/04
摘要： A compact ionization source includes first and second electrodes, each having a plurality of fingers that are interdigitated with each other. The spacing between the first and second electrode, preferably less than 1 mm, creates a large electric field when a potential is applied across the first and second electrodes. The large electric field creates an ionization volume between the fingers of the first and second electrode and ionizes a portion of the molecules occupying the ionization volume. The interdigitated fingers of the first and second electrodes allow for a narrow gap separating the electrodes while presenting a large flow area for ionizing molecules for downstream analysis.
摘要翻译： 紧凑的电离源包括第一和第二电极，每个电极具有彼此交叉指向的多个指状物。 当跨越第一和第二电极施加电位时，第一和第二电极之间的间隔优选小于1mm，产生大的电场。 大电场在第一和第二电极的指状物之间产生离子化体积，并且电离占据电离体积的分子的一部分。 第一和第二电极的交叉指状物允许分离电极的窄间隙，同时呈现用于电离分子的大流动面积用于下游分析。
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公开(公告)号：US07199374B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11215759
申请日：2005-08-30
摘要： Excimers are formed in a gas (30,130) by applying a pulsed potential between a first electrode (14,114) and a counter electrode (26, 126) so that corona discharge occurs, substantially without arcing, when the potential is on. The pulses or on-times of the potential desirably are about 100 microseconds or less. Use of a pulsed potential provides greater efficiency than a constant potential. Where the excimer-forming gas is a pure inert gas, the gas desirably contains less than 10 ppm water vapor.
摘要翻译： 在气体（30,130）中通过在第一电极（14,114）和对电极（26,126）之间施加脉冲电位，使得当电位接通时基本上没有电弧放电发生电晕放电，从而形成尖峰。 期望的电位的脉冲或导通时间约为100微秒或更短。 脉冲电位的使用提供比恒定电位更高的效率。 当准分子产生气体是纯惰性气体时，气体理想地含有小于10ppm的水蒸气。
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公开(公告)号：US20070069129A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11235935
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Bruce Parks , Jamie Clayfiehd , Douglas Smith , James Walsh , Eliud Flores , Gerald Daloia
发明人： Bruce Parks , Jamie Clayfiehd , Douglas Smith , James Walsh , Eliud Flores , Gerald Daloia
IPC分类号： H01T19/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , G03G15/0258 , G03G15/0291 , G03G2215/027 , Y10T29/53 , Y10T29/53587 , Y10T29/53613
摘要： Electrostatic printing processes utilize corona-charging units. When those units wear out or become faulty, they need to be replaced. This embodiment provides a tool that can be used to remove a faulty electrode wire assembly from the unit. This same tool when loaded with a new wire assembly can insert a new wire assembly into the emptied corona charging unit, sometimes referred to as a dicorotron unit. The tool, therefore, is used both to remove or insert a wire assembly from or into a dicorotron unit.
摘要翻译： 静电印刷工艺利用电晕充电装置。 当这些装置出现故障或故障时，需要更换。 该实施例提供了可用于从该单元去除故障的电极线组件的工具。 当装入新的电线组件时，这个相同的工具可以将新的电线组件插入空的电晕充电单元中，有时称为二导筒单元。 因此，该工具既可用于将导线组件从二氯氰酸纤维单元中取出或插入到二氯氰菊酯单元中。
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54.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060236859A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11210773
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Igor Krichtafovitch
发明人： Igor Krichtafovitch
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , B03C3/49 , B03C3/68 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/485 , Y10S323/903
摘要： A device for handling a fluid includes a corona discharge device and an electric power supply. The corona discharge device includes at least one corona discharge electrode and at least one collector electrode positioned proximate each other so as to provide a total inter-electrode capacitance within a predetermined range. The electric power supply is connected to supply an electric power signal to said corona discharge and collector electrodes so as to cause a corona current to flow between the corona discharge and collector electrodes. An amplitude of an alternating component of the voltage of the electric power signal generated is no greater than one-tenth that of an amplitude of a constant component of the voltage of the electric power signal. The alternating component of the voltage is of such amplitude and frequency that a ratio of an amplitude of the alternating component of the highest harmonic of the voltage divided by an amplitude of the constant component of said voltage being considerably less than that of a ratio of an amplitude of the highest harmonic of the alternating component of the corona current divided by an amplitude of the constant component of the corona current, i.e., (Vac/Vdc)≦(Iac/Idc).
摘要翻译： 用于处理流体的装置包括电晕放电装置和电源。 电晕放电装置包括至少一个电晕放电电极和至少一个彼此靠近的集电极，以便在预定范围内提供总的电极间电容。 电源被连接以向所述电晕放电和集电极施加电力信号，以使电晕电流在电晕放电与集电极之间流动。 产生的电力信号的电压的交变分量的振幅不大于电力信号的电压的恒定分量的振幅的十分之一。 电压的交变分量具有这样的幅度和频率，使得电压的最高谐波的交变分量的幅度除以所述电压的恒定分量的幅度的比率远小于 将电晕电流的交变分量的最高谐波的振幅除以电晕电流的恒定分量的振幅，即（V / AC / DC DC） =（I / I ）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050200289A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11119748
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Igor Krichtafovitch
发明人： Igor Krichtafovitch
摘要： An electrostatic fluid accelerator having a multiplicity of closely spaced corona electrodes. The close spacing of such corona electrodes is obtainable because such corona electrodes are isolated from one another with exciting electrodes. Either the exciting electrode must be placed asymmetrically between adjacent corona electrodes or an accelerating electrode must be employed. The accelerating electrode can be either an attracting or a repelling electrode. Preferably, the voltage between the corona electrodes and the exciting electrodes is maintained between the corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage with a flexible top high-voltage power supply. Optionally, however, the voltage between the corona electrodes and the exciting electrodes can be varied, even outside the range between the corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage, in to vary the flow of fluid. And, to achieve the greatest flow of fluid, multiple stages of the individual Electrostatic Fluid Accelerator are utilized with a collecting electrode between successive stages in order to preclude substantially all ions and other electrically charged particles from passing to the next stage, where they would tend to be repelled and thereby impair the movement of the fluid. Finally, constructing the exciting electrode in the form of a plate that extends downstream with respect to the desired direction of fluid flow also assures that more ions and, consequently, more fluid particles flow downstream.
摘要翻译： 具有多个紧密间隔的电晕电极的静电流体加速器。 可以获得这种电晕电极的紧密间隔，因为这样的电晕电极是用激励电极彼此隔离的。 激励电极必须不对称地放置在相邻的电晕电极之间，或者必须使用加速电极。 加速电极可以是吸引电极或排斥电极。 优选地，使用柔性顶部高压电源，电晕电极和激励电极之间的电压保持在电晕起始电压和击穿电压之间。 然而，可选地，电晕电极和激发电极之间的电压也可以改变，甚至在电晕起始电压和击穿电压之间的范围内，以改变流体的流动。 并且为了实现流体的最大流动，使用单个静电流体加速器的多个阶段与连续阶段之间的收集电极一起排除基本上所有的离子和其它带电粒子通过到下一个阶段，在那里它们将趋向于 被排斥并因此损害流体的运动。 最后，以相对于流体流动的期望方向向下游延伸的板形式的激励电极的构造也确保了更多的离子以及因此更多的流体颗粒流向下游。
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公开(公告)号：US06900436B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US09688002
申请日：2000-10-14
CPC分类号： H01T19/00
摘要： A wire tensioning mechanism for tensioning a wire having an end one and an end two in a machine in which the wire has a means for attachment on end two and is fixed to the machine at end one, comprises a slide block, and a spring.The slide block is slidably mounted to the machine at end two of the wire, such that the slide block slides parallel to the wire. The slide block has a slot which is wider than the wire but narrower than the means for attachment, such that when the slide block is mounted on the machine, the wire end two can be slid into the slot such that pulling the slide block in the direction away from the wire forces the means for attachment against the slot, but does not allow the means for attachment to pass through. The slot is lined up with the wire such that when the wire is in tension, there are no side loads on the means for attachment.
摘要翻译： 一种线张紧机构，用于在机器中具有一端和两端的线张紧，其中线具有用于附接在端部二上并在端部固定到机器的装置，其包括滑块和弹簧。 滑动块可滑动地安装在机器的端部两根导线上，使得滑块平行于导线滑动。 滑动块具有比线更宽的狭槽，但是比用于附接的装置窄的槽，使得当滑块被安装在机器上时，线端2可以滑入槽中，从而将滑块 离开线的方向迫使用于附着在槽上的装置，但不允许附着装置通过。 槽与线对齐，使得当电线处于张紧状态时，附着装置上没有侧向负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20030129426A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：US09578911
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： B32B015/04
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , G03G15/0291 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A discharge wire usable in an electrification device includes a tungsten wire subjected to mirror finish processing and an oxidized layer formed by heating the surface of the tungsten wire at a temperature in the range 400 to 600null C., wherein the film has a thickness in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 nullm.
摘要翻译： 可用于带电装置的放电线包括经镜面加工处理的钨丝和通过在400-600℃的温度范围内加热钨丝的表面而形成的氧化层，其中该膜的厚度为 范围为0.01〜0.3μm。
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公开(公告)号：US20030090209A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US10295869
申请日：2002-11-18
IPC分类号： H01J007/24
摘要： An electrostatic fluid accelerator having a multiplicity of closely spaced corona electrodes. The close spacing of such corona electrodes is obtainable because such corona electrodes are isolated from one another with exciting electrodes. Either the exciting electrode must be placed asymmetrically between adjacent corona electrodes or an accelerating electrode must be employed. The accelerating electrode can be either an attracting or a repelling electrode. Preferably, the voltage between the corona electrodes and the exciting electrodes is maintained between the corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage with a flexible top high-voltage power supply. Optionally, however, the voltage between the corona electrodes and the exciting electrodes can be varied, even outside the range between the corona onset voltage and the breakdown voltage, in to vary the flow of fluid. And, to achieve the greatest flow of fluid, multiple stages of the individual Electrostatic Fluid Accelerator are utilized with a collecting electrode between successive stages in order to preclude substantially all ions and other electrically charged particles from passing to the next stage, where they would tend to be repelled and thereby impair the movement of the fluid. Finally, constructing the exciting electrode in the form of a plate that extends downstream with respect to the desired direction of fluid flow also assures that more ions and, consequently, more fluid particles flow downstream.
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公开(公告)号：US06290823B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09553784
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Bruce E. Hyllberg , Gary S. Butters
发明人： Bruce E. Hyllberg , Gary S. Butters
IPC分类号： C25B1100
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0818 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0837 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0879 , H01T19/00
摘要： A corona treatment system (10d) has a corona treatment generator (11d), a first stationary electrode (12d) having a dielectric layer (18d) disposed thereon and a second roller electrode (13d) spaced from the first stationary electrode (12d) by a gap (15d). The second roller electrode (13d) has a layer of dielectric material (19d) disposed around a core (23d) and has a conductive layer (24d) disposed over a substantial portion of a length of the second roller (13d). A switch (20) is electrically connected between the conductive layer (24d) and an electrical ground, and the switch (20) is operable to switch the system between a grounded web mode and a dual dielectric mode.
摘要翻译： 电晕处理系统（10d）具有电晕处理发生器（11d），具有设置在其上的电介质层（18d）的第一固定电极（12d）和与第一固定电极（12d）间隔开的第二辊电极（13d） 一个差距（15d）。 第二辊电极（13d）具有设置在芯部（23d）周围的介电材料层（19d），并且具有设置在第二辊子（13d）的长度的大部分上的导电层（24d）。 开关（20）电连接在导电层（24d）和电接地之间，并且开关（20）可操作以在接地网模式和双电介质模式之间切换系统。
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公开(公告)号：US6165422A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US259835
申请日：1999-03-01
申请人： James W. Baker , William J. Murphy
发明人： James W. Baker , William J. Murphy
摘要： Apparatus (10,10') for electric-discharge texturing of a round surface (12) of a roll (14) includes a bank of electrode positioners (32) mounted on a carriage supported housing (30) in axial rows (34) and circumferential columns (36) with the axial rows diverging from a central axis A of roll rotation and with the axial rows symmetrically located on opposite sides of an adjustment axis B along which the electrode positioners are moved by the housing. The adjustment axis B of the housing (30) is inclined upwardly away from the central axis A. The electrode positioners (32) can be provided in an odd number or an even number of axial rows (34) and, in either case, the circumferential columns (36) of the electrode positioners (32) are slightly axially inclined along the central axis A.
摘要翻译： 用于辊（14）的圆形表面（12）的放电纹理的装置（10,10'）包括一组电极定位器（32），其安装在轴向行（34）上的托架支撑的壳体（30）上， 周向列（36），其轴向行从辊旋转的中心轴线A发散，并且轴向排对称地位于调节轴线B的相对侧上，电极定位器沿着该轴线排列由壳体移动。 壳体（30）的调节轴线B向上倾斜离开中心轴线A.电极定位器（32）可以以奇数或偶数轴向排（34）设置，并且在任一种情况下， 电极定位器（32）的周向列（36）沿着中心轴线A略微轴向倾斜。
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