摘要:
A glass base material producing method produces a glass base material through fixing, deposition, pullout, consolidation, and collapse steps in sequence, while the fixing step inserts and fixes a starting bar 11 into a seed rod pipe 12 such that a leading end part 11a of the starting bar 11 projects from one end 12a of the seed rod pipe 12, thereby making a starting rod 10. The starting rod 10 made in the fixing step Si yields a level difference of at least 0.1 mm but not exceeding 0.5 mm at the one end 12a of the seed rod pipe 12. Fine glass particles are deposited on the seed rod pipe in the deposition step in an axial range of at least 50 mm from a position where the level difference exists.
摘要:
Methods are disclosed for manufacturing a cylindrical glass optical waveguide preform having low water content for use in the manufacture of optical waveguide fiber. The glass optical waveguide preform has a water content sufficiently low such that an optical waveguide fiber producible from the glass optical waveguide preform exhibits an optical attenuation of less than about 0.35 dB/km, and preferably less than about 0.31 dB/km, at a measured wavelength of 1380 nm. Methods are also disclosed for manufacturing glass preforms used in the manufacture of such a glass optical waveguide preform that combine the vapor axial deposition (VAD) and outside vapor deposition (OVD) techniques.
摘要:
A micro identification system supports facile optical assemblies and components. A segment of optical fiber can comprise an identifier formed via actinic radiation. The identifier can generate a laser interference pattern that can be read through a cylindrical surface of the optical fiber to determine a code. Modified optical fibers are those fibers that have been shaped or coated to an extent beyond the demands of normal communications optical fibers. In one example, modified fibers are no longer than about two feet in length. For another example, the modified fibers can have either a non-cylindrical end face, a non flat end face, an end face the plane of which is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide, an end face coated with high density filter, or an identifier on or near an end face.
摘要:
A deterministic methodology is provided for designing optical fibers that support field-flattened, ring-like higher order modes. The effective and group indices of its modes can be tuned by adjusting the widths of the guide's field-flattened layers or the average index of certain groups of layers. The approach outlined here provides a path to designing fibers that simultaneously have large mode areas and large separations between the propagation constants of its modes.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for making an optical fiber preform at low cost avoiding the apparatus from being damaged are provided. Apparatus for making an optical fiber preform by depositing glass particles on the circumferential surface of a glass rod comprises: a chamber, a plasma torch, a glass particle supplying part, a composition modification gas supplying part, and an exhaust part. The chamber surrounds the heating portion of the glass rod heated by the plasma torch. The plasma torch heats the glass particles by a plasma flame. The glass particle supplying part introduces glass particles towards the heating portion of the glass rod in the chamber. The composition modification gas supplying part introduces composition modification gas into the chamber in order to modify the composition of the glass particles to be deposited on the heating portion of the glass rod in the chamber.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing glass preforms with high yield. In the glass-preform manufacturing method according to the present invention, a glass preform is produced through a fixing step, a deposition step, an extraction step, a vitrification step, and a collapsing step in the enumerated order. At the deposition step, the mean density of the glass soot body deposited on the circumference of the tubular handle 12 is made higher than the mean density of the glass soot body deposited on the circumference of the starting mandrel 11. It is preferable that the longitudinal variation in the mean density of a glass soot body deposited from the start of deposition to the tenth layer of glass particles within the range of ±50 mm from the boundary position between the starting mandrel and the tubular handle be 0.01 g/cc/mm or less.
摘要翻译:提供了一种以高产率制造玻璃预制棒的方法。 在根据本发明的玻璃预制件制造方法中,按照列举的顺序通过定影步骤,沉积步骤,提取步骤,玻璃化步骤和折叠步骤制造玻璃预制棒。 在沉积步骤中,沉积在管状手柄12的圆周上的玻璃烟灰体的平均密度高于沉积在起始心轴11的圆周上的玻璃烟灰体的平均密度。优选的是纵向 从起始心轴和管状手柄之间的边界位置开始的±50mm范围内从沉积开始沉积到第十层玻璃颗粒的玻璃烟炱体的平均密度的变化为0.01g / cc / mm, 减。
摘要:
The invention relates to devices having periodic refractive index modulation structures and fabrication methods for the devices using a laser means. By focusing a pulsed laser beam into a transparent material substrate, a path of laser modified volumes can be formed with modified refractive index compared with the unprocessed material. By selecting appropriate laser parameters and relative scan speed, the laser modified path defines an optical waveguide. Separation distance of the individual modified volumes define a periodic modification pattern along the waveguide path, so that the waveguide structures also exhibit grating responses, for example, as spectral filters, Bragg reflectors, grating couplers, grating sensors, or other devices. This method of direct laser fabrication enables one-step fabrication and integration of periodic or aperiodic refractive-index modulation devices together with optical waveguiding properties to enable low-cost, multifunctional 1D, 2D or 3D optical circuit fabrication for simple and complex applications.
摘要:
A known method for producing a cylinder of quartz glass comprises a soot depositing process, in which SiO2 particles are deposited on an elongate carrier rotating about an axis of rotation with formation of a porous, hollow-cylindrical soot body, and a sintering process in which the soot body comprising an inner bore with inner wall, a longitudinal axis, an upper end and a lower end is held suspended in vertical orientation in a furnace, a holding element being provided for holding purposes, which projects from the upper end into the inner bore of the soot body and acts on a bearing provided in the inner bore. Starting from this, to indicate a method by means of which even heavy bodies of porous SiO2 with a small inner diameter can be safely held during sintering, it is suggested according to the invention that the bearing should be provided as an expanding bearing having at least one spreading element which is movable against the inner wall of the inner bore and which under the action of the holding element performs a movement with a movement component in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the soot body and is pressed against the inner wall.
摘要:
A method of producing an optical fiber that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction includes preparing a glass preform that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction, synthesizing a porous preform layer by depositing silica-based glass particles on an outer circumference of the glass preform, dehydrating the porous preform layer, sintering the dehydrated porous preform layer under a reduced pressure so that the porous preform layer becomes a translucent glass preform layer that contains closed pores, and drawing a translucent glass preform that includes the glass preform and the translucent glass preform layer so that the translucent glass preform layer becomes a transparent glass layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a method of manufacturing a glass preform, including: obtaining a glass-fine-particle deposit by a VAD process; and heating the obtained glass-fine-particle deposit at a high temperature, thereby manufacturing a transparent glass preform, wherein, while depositing glass fine particles, in addition to monitoring a deposition shape of the glass-fine-particle deposit and controlling a pull-up rate of the glass-fine-particle deposit, there is controlled at least any of: flow rates of glass starting gases to be charged into glass-fine-particle producing burners; flow rates of flame forming gases to be charged into the glass-fine-particle producing burners; and positions of the glass-fine-particle producing burners relative to the glass-fine-particle deposit, so that the deposition shape may become a target shape, and wherein the deposition of the glass fine particles is stopped in a case where the deposition shape deviates from the target shape.