公开(公告)号：US07710223B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US12063656

申请日：2006-08-08

Applicant: Akira Ota ,  Tatsuo Shinoura ,  Yojiro Saruwatari ,  Masanori Nakamura

Inventor： Akira Ota ,  Tatsuo Shinoura ,  Yojiro Saruwatari ,  Masanori Nakamura

IPC: H01H53/00 ,  H01F7/08

CPC classification number: H01H51/2272 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/646

Abstract: A relay includes a movable iron piece, a plate spring fixed to the one surface of the movable iron piece, a shaft hole formed by the one surface of the movable iron piece and the plate spring, and a supporting shaft inserted through the shaft hole. The movable iron piece is rotated round the supporting shaft based on excitation and nonexcitation of a magnetic unit. Both end portions of the plate spring alternately drive a contact point unit. The shaft hole is formed by a flat portion of the one surface of the movable iron piece and a bearing portion formed by subjecting the plate spring to bending work. The movable iron piece is supported so as to be rotatable.

Abstract translation: 继电器包括可动铁片，固定在可动铁片的一个表面上的板簧，由可动铁片的一个表面和板簧形成的轴孔以及通过轴孔插入的支撑轴。 可移动铁片基于磁性单元的激励和非激励而围绕支撑轴旋转。 板簧的两端部交替地驱动接点单元。 轴孔由可动铁片的一个表面的平坦部分和通过对板簧进行弯曲加工而形成的轴承部分形成。 可动铁片被支撑成可旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20070030104A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11499439

申请日：2006-08-04

Applicant: Chia-Shing Chou

Inventor： Chia-Shing Chou

IPC: H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H59/0009

Abstract: A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) switch is described. The MEMS switch includes both RF-input and output transmission lines formed on a substrate. An RF armature is anchored to the substrate and is electrically connected with the RF-output transmission line. A contact is electrically connected with the RF-input transmission line. Both bias-input and output signal lines are formed on the substrate. A bias armature is anchored to the substrate and is electrically connected with the bias-input signal line. A DC/RF isolation insulator connects the bias armature with the RF armature. When a charge is introduced to the bias-input signal line, the bias armature is forced toward the bias-output signal line, thereby forcing the RF armature to connect with the contact and form an electrical circuit between the RF-input transmission line and the RF-output transmission line.

Abstract translation: 描述了微机电系统（MEMS）开关。 MEMS开关包括形成在基板上的RF输入和输出传输线。 RF电枢被固定到衬底并且与RF输出传输线电连接。 触点与RF输入传输线电连接。 偏置输入和输出信号线均形成在基板上。 偏置电枢被锚定到衬底并且与偏置输入信号线电连接。 DC / RF隔离绝缘体将偏置电枢与RF电枢连接。 当向偏置输入信号线引入电荷时，偏压电枢被迫朝向偏置输出信号线，从而迫使RF电枢与触点连接，并在RF输入传输线和 射频输出线。

公开(公告)号：US20050024169A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10915742

申请日：2004-08-11

Applicant: Hariklia Deligianni ,  Christopher Jahnes ,  Jennifer Lund ,  Lawrence Larson

Inventor： Hariklia Deligianni ,  Christopher Jahnes ,  Jennifer Lund ,  Lawrence Larson

IPC: H01H59/00 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2001/0068 ,  H01H2001/0078

Abstract: A switch comprising a substrate, an elongated movable part, a pair of electrical contacts disposed at one side of said part, an actuation electrode disposed at the one side of the part and separated from the pair of electrical contacts, wherein the part, the contacts and the electrode are disposed on the substrate, wherein the elongated movable part is arranged and dimensioned such that the part is movable in a generally lateral direction toward the contacts; the movable part includes a central elongated member fixed to a head having an electrical contact disposed at the one side. One end of the movable part is attached to the substrate by means of various anchoring arrangements.

Abstract translation: 一种开关，其包括基板，细长可动部分，设置在所述部分一侧的一对电触点，设置在该部分的一侧并与所述一对电触头分离的致动电极，其中所述部分，所述触点 并且所述电极设置在所述基板上，其中所述细长可动部分被布置和尺寸设定成使得所述部件能够沿大致横向方向朝向所述触点移动; 可移动部分包括固定到头部的中心细长构件，其具有设置在一侧的电触头。 可移动部分的一端通过各种锚定装置附接到基板。

公开(公告)号：US6037849A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US360662

申请日：1999-07-26

Applicant: Krzysztof J. Ciezarek

Inventor： Krzysztof J. Ciezarek

IPC: H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H51/32 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/125 ,  H01H50/541 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H50/24

Abstract: A microwave switch comprising a connection assembly which has multiple positions and a drive assembly which places the connection assembly into a selected one of the positions at a time. The microwave switch may, for example, be a microwave T-switch or another type of microwave switch. The drive assembly includes an actuator plate which is mechanically coupled to reeds of the connection assembly and places the connection assembly into the selected position. During operation of the switch, a magnetic force of the permanent magnet is substantially the only holding force that holds the actuator plate in place in at least one direction. In another aspect, the drive assembly further comprises multiple movable links which mechanically couple arms of the actuator plate to various reeds. Each movable link comprises first and second generally flat members. Within each respective one of the movable links, the first member and second members are spaced by different amounts from the actuator plate. In contrast, comparing the movable links to each other, each of the first members for each of the movable links are spaced from the actuator plate by approximately the same amount, and each of the second members for each of the movable links are spaced from the actuator plate by approximately the same amount.

Abstract translation: 一种微波开关，其包括具有多个位置的连接组件和驱动组件，其将连接组件一次置于选定的一个位置。 微波开关可以是例如微波T开关或其他类型的微波开关。 驱动组件包括致动器板，该致动器板机械连接到连接组件的簧片，并将连接组件放置在选定位置。 在开关操作期间，永磁体的磁力基本上是将致动器板保持在至少一个方向上的唯一的夹持力。 在另一方面，驱动组件还包括将致动器板的臂机械地联接到各种簧片的多个可动连杆。 每个可动连杆包括第一和第二大体平坦的部件。 在每个相应的一个可移动连接件中，第一构件和第二构件与致动器板间隔不同的量。 相比之下，将可动连接件彼此比较，每个可移动连接件的每个第一构件与致动器板间隔大致相同的量，并且每个可移动连接件的每个第二构件与 致动器板大致相同的量。

公开(公告)号：US5666096A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US646083

申请日：1996-05-07

Applicant: Anthony J. Van Zeeland

Inventor： Anthony J. Van Zeeland

IPC: G01D5/06 ,  G01D5/165 ,  H01H1/16 ,  H01H5/02 ,  H01H9/04 ,  H01H25/00 ,  H01H25/06 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: G01D5/165 ,  G01D5/06 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01H5/02 ,  H01H1/16 ,  H01H2003/506 ,  H01H2215/042 ,  H01H2219/004 ,  H01H25/00 ,  H01H25/065 ,  H01H9/04

Abstract: A switch has a carrier sheet with electrodes formed on an internal side thereof to form switch contacts. An armature is held in slidable contact with the internal side of the carrier and the electrodes by a magnet disposed on the external surface of the carrier. The magnet is carried in a knob mounted on the external side of the membrane carrier for rotary, linear or complex motion. When a user manipulates the knob the magnet drags the armature either into or out of shorting relation with the electrodes. A magnetic detent gear can be incorporated to provide tactile feedback. A pushbutton version of the switch can be made with a pivotable armature normally held spaced from electrodes on the substrate by a magnet. A membrane and spacer may be added to protect and seal the electrodes and armature.

Abstract translation: 开关具有在其内侧形成有电极的载体片，以形成开关触点。 电枢通过设置在载体的外表面上的磁体与载体的内侧和电极保持滑动接触。 磁铁被装在安装在膜载体的外侧上的旋钮中，用于旋转，线性或复合运动。 当用户操纵旋钮时，磁体将电枢牵引到与电极的短路关系中。 可以结合磁性止动器来提供触觉反馈。 开关的按钮版本可以用可枢转的电枢制成，该电枢通常由磁体与衬底上的电极保持间隔开。 可以加入膜和间隔物来保护和密封电极和电枢。

公开(公告)号：US5471183A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US220487

申请日：1994-03-31

Applicant: Eckart Hettlage ,  Gerd Ruff

Inventor： Eckart Hettlage ,  Gerd Ruff

IPC: H01H50/64 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/125 ,  H01H50/646

Abstract: A coaxial switch for making or breaking an electric contact between inner conductors of coaxial cables includes a wall component defining an inner space into which end portions of the inner conductors project and a contact guiding assembly including first and second parallel-spaced spring diaphragms each having an outer peripheral portion and a mid portion; one portion being fixedly held and the other portion being displaceable in a switching direction towards or away from the inner conductor ends. The contact guiding assembly further has first and second leaf springs provided in the diaphragms. Each leaf spring has a first segment connected to a respective spring diaphragm for hinging displacements relative thereto; and a second segment hingedly connected to the first segment. The first and second segments are oriented such that motion components of the two segments transverse to the switching direction are opposite one another. A support element is mounted on the second segment and passes with a clearance through an aperture in the wall component and projects into the hollow space, and an electric contact element is carried by the support element for making or breaking electric contact between the inner conductors. A drive arrangement displaces the contact guiding assembly in the switching direction.

Abstract translation: 用于制造或断开同轴电缆的内部导体之间的电接触的同轴开关包括限定内部空间的壁部件，内部导体的端部突出到该内部空间中，以及包括第一和第二平行间隔的弹簧隔膜的接触引导组件，每个弹性隔膜具有 外周部和中部; 一个部分被固定地保持，另一个部分可以在切换方向上朝向或远离内部导体端移动。 接触引导组件还具有设置在隔膜中的第一和第二板簧。 每个板簧具有连接到相应的弹簧隔膜的第一段，用于相对于其铰接位移; 以及铰接地连接到第一段的第二段。 第一和第二段被定向成使得两个区段的横向于切换方向的运动部件彼此相对。 支撑元件安装在第二段上并且通过一个间隙通过壁部件中的孔并且突出到中空空间中，并且电接触元件由支撑元件承载，用于使内部导体之间的电接触。 驱动装置使接触引导组件沿切换方向移位。

公开(公告)号：US5258731A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US962376

申请日：1992-10-15

Applicant: Steven C. Zemke

Inventor： Steven C. Zemke

IPC: H01H50/10 ,  H01H51/28 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H50/10 ,  H01H51/282

Abstract: A coaxial reverse power protection relay using a conductive elastomeric tube and a conductive body. The relay includes a reed switch enclosed within the central channel of the conductive body. The tube concentrically surrounds the reed switch within the channel. The tube retains the reed switch in place and serves as a conformal ground. A magnetic coil is wound around a portion of the body. When energized the coil produces a magnetic field which closes the reed switch. When de-energized, the coil's magnetic field ceases, opening the reed switch. The reed switch, along with center contacts form a center conductor within the channel of the relay body. The body and elastomeric tube form an outer conductor. The relay is impedance matched to RF connector and instrument transmission line impedances. A nonuniform impedance occurring along the length of the reed switch is balanced by the conforming tube walls. The internal wall of the conductive body has a retention thread in the vicinity of the reed switch. Such threading holds the tubing in place during installation.

Abstract translation: 使用导电弹性体管和导电体的同轴反向电力保护继电器。 继电器包括封闭在导电体的中心通道内的舌簧开关。 管同心地围绕通道内的舌簧开关。 管将簧片开关保持在适当位置，并用作保形接地。 电磁线圈缠绕在身体的一部分上。 当通电时，线圈产生一个闭合簧片开关的磁场。 断电时，线圈的磁场停止，打开舌簧开关。 簧片开关以及中心触点在继电器主体的通道内形成中心导体。 主体和弹性体管形成外导体。 继电器与RF连接器和仪器传输线阻抗匹配阻抗。 沿舌簧开关的长度发生的不均匀的阻抗由合适的管壁平衡。 导电体的内壁在舌簧开关附近具有保持螺纹。 这种螺纹在安装过程中将管材保持在适当位置。

公开(公告)号：US4698607A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US919415

申请日：1986-10-16

Applicant: Edward K. Howell

Inventor： Edward K. Howell

IPC: H01H1/20 ,  H01H3/22 ,  H01H3/46 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/222 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H3/46

Abstract: A bridging contact is arranged across two fixed contacts with a pair of parallel, closely spaced conductors serving as the bridging contact carrier. The conductors each form a pair of upper and lower links joined by means of a toggle pivot pin and are refrained from movement by means of a pair of tension springs. A high current pulse in opposite direction within the parallel conductors generates electromagnetic forces which propels the conductors apart. The bridging contact carried by the parallel conductors is thereby rapidly driven out of contact relation with the fixed contacts to interrupt the circuit.

Abstract translation: 桥接触点布置在两个固定触点之间，一对平行，紧密间隔的导体用作桥接触点载体。 导体各自形成通过​​肘节枢轴销连接的一对上下连杆，并且通过一对拉伸弹簧避免运动。 平行导体内相反方向的高电流脉冲会产生电磁力，推动导体分开。 因此，平行导体承载的桥接触点与固定触点快速驱动脱离接触，以中断电路。

公开(公告)号：US4496919A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US469261

申请日：1983-02-24

Applicant: Andre Fournier ,  Gilles Billet

Inventor： Andre Fournier ,  Gilles Billet

IPC: H01H50/34 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01P1/12 ,  H01H53/00

CPC classification number: H01H51/2272 ,  H01H50/646 ,  H01P1/125

Abstract: A relay for switching of ultra high frequency circuits has three spaced-apart coaxial type contacts including a central or common contact. Two contact blades are disposed in opposed relation to the coaxial contact for alternate movement from a first position in which one rigid contact engages the central coaxial contact and one side contact while the other rigid contact is grounded, and a second position in which the other rigid contact engages the central contact and another coaxial contact and the first rigid contact is grounded. Pusher elements connected to the respective rigid contacts are connected to opposite sides of a leaf spring supported at its center. A pivotal armature alternately presses on one end or the other of a leaf spring to drive one rigid contact against its two coaxial contacts and to permit the other end of the leaf spring to pull the other rigid contact into engagement with the ground plane.

Abstract translation: 用于切换超高频电路的继电器具有包括中心或公共接触件的三个间隔开的同轴型触点。 两个接触片相对于同轴接触件设置成相对于第一位置的交替运动，其中一个刚性接触件接合中心同轴接触件和一个侧面接触件，而另一个刚性接触件接地，第二位置中另一个刚性接触件 触头接合中心触点和另一个同轴触点，并且第一刚性触点接地。 连接到相应的刚性触点的推动元件连接到支撑在其中心的板簧的相对侧。 枢转电枢交替地按压板簧的一端或另一端以驱动一个刚性接触件抵靠其两个同轴接触件，并允许板簧的另一端拉动另一刚性接触件与接地平面接合。

公开(公告)号：US2957956A

公开(公告)日：1960-10-25

申请号：US78053858

申请日：1958-12-15

Applicant: DAYSTROM INC

Inventor： FASSAK JR JOHN ,  ROY WILLIAM A

IPC: H01H53/00 ,  H01H53/015

CPC classification number: H01H53/015 ,  H01H53/00