Cast component of nickel alloys containing large amounts of chromium
    52.
    发明授权
    Cast component of nickel alloys containing large amounts of chromium 失效
    含有大量铬的镍合金铸件

    公开(公告)号:US4662920A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US670968

    申请日:1984-11-13

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05 C03B37/04

    CPC分类号: C22C19/058

    摘要: Nickel alloys comprising less than 25% by volume of .gamma.' precipitate and containing 23 to 37% by weight of chromium and in addition a trace to 1.7% carbon, 0.3 to 4% by weight of platinum and/or 0.3 to 8% by weight of ruthenium, a trace to 1.5% by weight titanium and/or a trace to 1.5% aluminium the balance being nickel. The alloys combine improved corrosion resistance with high mechanical strength. Major improvements in mechanical strength seem to be obtained by adding small amounts of titanium and/or aluminium. The alloy is especially suited for use in contact with molten glass for example in a centrifugal spinner.

    摘要翻译: 镍合金包含少于25体积%的γ'沉淀并含有23至37重量%的铬,另外还含有痕量至1.7%的碳,0.3至4重量%的铂和/或0.3至8重量% 的钌,痕量至1.5重量%的钛和/或痕量至1.5%的铝,余量为镍。 合金结合提高了耐腐蚀性和高机械强度。 通过添加少量钛和/或铝,似乎可以获得机械强度的主要改进。 该合金特别适用于例如在离心旋转器中与熔融玻璃接触。

    Magnetic yoke inductor for glass fiber manufacturing equipment
    53.
    发明授权
    Magnetic yoke inductor for glass fiber manufacturing equipment 失效
    用于玻璃纤维制造设备的磁轭电感器

    公开(公告)号:US4631381A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US760308

    申请日:1985-07-29

    摘要: The novel inductor is used in a glass fiber manufacturing equipment comprising a centrifuge heated by a main gas heating device and a complementary induction heating device. The efficiency of the inductor is increased by a magnetic flow guiding element disposed between the inductor and the main heating device. The invention is particularly adapted to be used in the manufacture of glass wool.

    摘要翻译: 该新型电感器用于包括由主气体加热装置和互补感应加热装置加热的离心机的玻璃纤维制造设备中。 通过设置在电感器和主加热装置之间的磁流引导元件增加电感器的效率。 本发明特别适用于制造玻璃棉。

    Method for producing glass fiber
    55.
    发明授权
    Method for producing glass fiber 失效
    生产玻璃纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4518408A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US513894

    申请日:1983-07-14

    CPC分类号: C03B37/047 C03B37/0805

    摘要: A process for making glass fibers as provided comprising supplying a stream of molten glass to a rotating rotor; discharging said glass through orifices in said rotor as a plurality of primary streams; and attenuating said primary streams into fibers, said spinner being fabricated from a superalloy by a process comprising hot isostatically pressing the superalloy material sufficient to substantially increase the high-temperature service capability of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备玻璃纤维的方法,包括向旋转转子供应熔融玻璃流; 将所述玻璃通过所述转子中的孔作为多个初级流排出; 并且将所述初级流减弱成纤维,所述旋转器由超级合金制成,所述方法包括热等静压所述超合金材料,以足以显着提高所述转子的高温使用能力。

    Blower for the attenuation of fibers
    56.
    发明授权
    Blower for the attenuation of fibers 失效
    用于减轻纤维的鼓风机

    公开(公告)号:US4497644A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-05

    申请号:US530918

    申请日:1983-09-12

    申请人: Farrokh Kaveh

    发明人: Farrokh Kaveh

    IPC分类号: C03B37/04

    CPC分类号: C03B37/048

    摘要: An annular blower for attenuating fibers comprises an annular manifold and a plurality of slots positioned circumferentially around the blower for the discharge of attenuating gas from the manifold, where the slots have an aspect ratio within the range of from about 35 to about 70.

    摘要翻译: 用于衰减纤维的环形鼓风机包括环形歧管和围绕鼓风机周向定位的多个槽,用于从歧管排放衰减气体,其中槽的纵横比在约35至约70的范围内。

    Ceramic fibers and wools and a process for their production
    59.
    发明授权
    Ceramic fibers and wools and a process for their production 失效
    陶瓷纤维和羊毛及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4405723A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US354447

    申请日:1982-03-03

    摘要: The invention relates to ceramic fibers and wools formed from silicate-containing melts of combustion residues of fossile fuels and to a process for the production of said fibers and wools. The new fibers and wools are characterized in that they are spun from melts heated to temperatures of 700.degree. to 1650.degree. C., in particular from 1000.degree. to 1450.degree. C., and consisting of untreated fly ash or of a mixture of the components a+b or a+c or a+b+c. the components a, b, c being the following:(a) untreated fly ash, in particular filter ashes from thermal power stations,(b) at least one inorganic flux from the group consisting of alkaline (earth) borates, alkaline (earth) oxides, alkaline (earth) hydroxides, alkaline (earth) carbonates, alkaline (earth) phosphates, alkaline (earth) fluorides, alkaline (earth) silicates, cryolites and feldspars, and(c) technical glass, in particular scrap glass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由含有熔融燃料的含硅酸盐熔融物形成的陶瓷纤维和羊毛,以及用于生产所述纤维和羊毛的方法。 新的纤维和羊毛的特征在于它们由加热至700℃至1650℃,特别是1000℃至1450℃的熔体纺丝,并由未处理的飞灰或组分的混合物 a + b或a + c或a + b + c。 组分a,b,c如下:(a)未经处理的飞灰,特别是来自热电站的过滤灰,(b)至少一种来自碱土金属(earth)硼酸盐,碱土金属(earth) 氧化物,碱性(土)氢氧化物,碱土金属,碱土金属,碱土金属,碱土金属,硅酸盐,冰晶石和长石,以及(c)技术性玻璃,特别是废玻璃。

    Glass fiber forming unit
    60.
    发明授权
    Glass fiber forming unit 失效
    玻璃纤维成型单元

    公开(公告)号:US4392878A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-12

    申请号:US330261

    申请日:1981-12-14

    IPC分类号: C03B37/04

    CPC分类号: C03B37/048

    摘要: In a glass fiber forming unit including a hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner having (a) a bottom, (b) a surrounding wall with a number of molten glass projecting orifices, and (c) an upper annular flange extending inwardly from the upper edge of the surrounding wall; and an attenuating blast burner with jet flame orifices for attenuating primary filaments formed at the tips of transition cones of molten glass projecting from the rotating spinner into secondary filaments, the improvement comprising the jet flame orifices in the attenuating blast burner being so positioned that, for each jet flame from each jet flame orifice, only an outer cone of flame is in contact with the lower portion of the outer surface of the surrounding wall of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner where the speed of the outer cone of flame is such as to not break the transition cone of molten glass, and a heating burner disposed inside the upper annular flange of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner for jetting a flame in a direction which is along the prolongation of the upper annular flange and which is in parallel with the surface of the upper annular flange, the flame from the heating burner heating the rotating spinner in such a manner that the flame goes along at least the upper surface of the upper annular flange to transmit heat to at least a corner where the upper annular flange of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner and the surrounding wall meet.

    摘要翻译: 在包括具有(a)底部的中空圆柱形旋转旋转器的玻璃纤维形成单元中,(b)具有多个熔融玻璃突出孔的周围壁,以及(c)从上部向内延伸的上部环形凸缘 周边的边缘; 以及具有喷射火焰孔的衰减鼓风炉,其用于衰减从旋转的旋转器突出的熔融玻璃的过渡锥体的顶端处形成的初级细丝成二次丝,该改进包括在衰减鼓风燃烧器中的喷射火焰孔被定位, 来自每个喷射火焰口的每个喷射火焰,只有外锥形火焰与中空圆筒形旋转旋转器的周围壁的外表面的下部接触,其中外圆锥体的速度为 为了不破坏熔融玻璃的过渡锥体,以及设置在中空圆柱形旋转旋转器的上环形凸缘内的加热燃烧器,用于沿着上环形凸缘的延长方向喷射火焰, 与上环形凸缘的表面平行地,来自加热燃烧器的火焰以这样的方式加热旋转的旋转器,使得火焰进入 至少沿上环形凸缘的上表面传递热量至少在中空圆柱形旋转旋转器的上环形凸缘和周围壁相交的角落处。