摘要:
A downwardly moving cylindrical veil of mineral fibers is distributed to form a mineral fiber product by impinging on the interior of the veil jets of gas from an internal blower positioned within the veil to increase the angular velocity of the veil, thereby causing the veil tobreak up into an incoherent flow of mineral fibers.
摘要:
Nickel alloys comprising less than 25% by volume of .gamma.' precipitate and containing 23 to 37% by weight of chromium and in addition a trace to 1.7% carbon, 0.3 to 4% by weight of platinum and/or 0.3 to 8% by weight of ruthenium, a trace to 1.5% by weight titanium and/or a trace to 1.5% aluminium the balance being nickel. The alloys combine improved corrosion resistance with high mechanical strength. Major improvements in mechanical strength seem to be obtained by adding small amounts of titanium and/or aluminium. The alloy is especially suited for use in contact with molten glass for example in a centrifugal spinner.
摘要:
The novel inductor is used in a glass fiber manufacturing equipment comprising a centrifuge heated by a main gas heating device and a complementary induction heating device. The efficiency of the inductor is increased by a magnetic flow guiding element disposed between the inductor and the main heating device. The invention is particularly adapted to be used in the manufacture of glass wool.
摘要:
A high temperature corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant casting alloy used for preparing rotatory cylinder of glass fibers spinning, which consists essentially of 0.08 to 0.8% of C, 15 to 35% of Cr, 1 to 5.5% of W, 0.10 to 0.25% of Ti, 0.10 to 0.25% of Zr, about 1% of Nb, and the remainder constituted by Ni and impurities unavoidably carried into the alloy.
摘要:
A process for making glass fibers as provided comprising supplying a stream of molten glass to a rotating rotor; discharging said glass through orifices in said rotor as a plurality of primary streams; and attenuating said primary streams into fibers, said spinner being fabricated from a superalloy by a process comprising hot isostatically pressing the superalloy material sufficient to substantially increase the high-temperature service capability of the rotor.
摘要:
An annular blower for attenuating fibers comprises an annular manifold and a plurality of slots positioned circumferentially around the blower for the discharge of attenuating gas from the manifold, where the slots have an aspect ratio within the range of from about 35 to about 70.
摘要:
A laminated wall for a feeder for supplying streams of molten glass to be attenuated into filaments is provided comprising: a refractory metal core having an oxygen impervious, precious metal sheath intimately bonded thereto by hot isostatic pressing to form a laminate, said laminate having at least one aperture extending therethrough adapted to permit said molten material to flow therethrough.
摘要:
A laminated wall for a feeder for supplying molten streams of glass to be attenuated into fibers is provided comprising a refractory metal core having an oxygen impervious, precious metal sheath intimately bonded thereto by hot isostatic pressing, said core having an insert therein having at least one orifice extending therethrough adapted to pass said molten material therethrough.
摘要:
The invention relates to ceramic fibers and wools formed from silicate-containing melts of combustion residues of fossile fuels and to a process for the production of said fibers and wools. The new fibers and wools are characterized in that they are spun from melts heated to temperatures of 700.degree. to 1650.degree. C., in particular from 1000.degree. to 1450.degree. C., and consisting of untreated fly ash or of a mixture of the components a+b or a+c or a+b+c. the components a, b, c being the following:(a) untreated fly ash, in particular filter ashes from thermal power stations,(b) at least one inorganic flux from the group consisting of alkaline (earth) borates, alkaline (earth) oxides, alkaline (earth) hydroxides, alkaline (earth) carbonates, alkaline (earth) phosphates, alkaline (earth) fluorides, alkaline (earth) silicates, cryolites and feldspars, and(c) technical glass, in particular scrap glass.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由含有熔融燃料的含硅酸盐熔融物形成的陶瓷纤维和羊毛,以及用于生产所述纤维和羊毛的方法。 新的纤维和羊毛的特征在于它们由加热至700℃至1650℃,特别是1000℃至1450℃的熔体纺丝,并由未处理的飞灰或组分的混合物 a + b或a + c或a + b + c。 组分a,b,c如下:(a)未经处理的飞灰,特别是来自热电站的过滤灰,(b)至少一种来自碱土金属(earth)硼酸盐,碱土金属(earth) 氧化物,碱性(土)氢氧化物,碱土金属,碱土金属,碱土金属,碱土金属,硅酸盐,冰晶石和长石,以及(c)技术性玻璃,特别是废玻璃。
摘要:
In a glass fiber forming unit including a hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner having (a) a bottom, (b) a surrounding wall with a number of molten glass projecting orifices, and (c) an upper annular flange extending inwardly from the upper edge of the surrounding wall; and an attenuating blast burner with jet flame orifices for attenuating primary filaments formed at the tips of transition cones of molten glass projecting from the rotating spinner into secondary filaments, the improvement comprising the jet flame orifices in the attenuating blast burner being so positioned that, for each jet flame from each jet flame orifice, only an outer cone of flame is in contact with the lower portion of the outer surface of the surrounding wall of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner where the speed of the outer cone of flame is such as to not break the transition cone of molten glass, and a heating burner disposed inside the upper annular flange of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner for jetting a flame in a direction which is along the prolongation of the upper annular flange and which is in parallel with the surface of the upper annular flange, the flame from the heating burner heating the rotating spinner in such a manner that the flame goes along at least the upper surface of the upper annular flange to transmit heat to at least a corner where the upper annular flange of the hollow-cylinder-shaped rotating spinner and the surrounding wall meet.