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公开(公告)号：US6131412A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US194195
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： Jukka Vehmas
发明人： Jukka Vehmas
CPC分类号： C03B29/025 , C03B29/08 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A method and equipment for adjusting the temperature of glass sheets in a tempering furnace. The tempering furnace (1) comprises rollers (3) for conveying and oscillating the glass sheets (4) during heating, and resistors (5, 6) for heating the glass sheets (4) from above and from below. The temperature of the glass sheets (4) is measured inside the tempering furnace (1) during heating and the dwell time of the glass sheets (4) in the furnace is adjusted based on the temperature measurements. This enables exact control of the final temperature of the glass from the beginning, and the temperature can be kept uniform independently of the measures taken by the operator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00300 Sec。 371 1999年3月12日 102（e）1999年3月12日PCT PCT 1997年5月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 44282 日期1997年11月27日用于调节回火炉中玻璃板温度的方法和设备。 回火炉（1）包括用于在加热期间输送和振动玻璃板（4）的辊（3）和用于从上方和从下方加热玻璃板（4）的电阻器（5,6）。 在加热期间在回火炉（1）内测量玻璃板（4）的温度，并且基于温度测量来调节玻璃板（4）在炉中的停留时间。 这使得能够从一开始精确地控制玻璃的最终温度，并且可以独立于操作者采取的措施来保持温度均匀。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for delivering a glass stream for forming charges of glass 失效用于输送玻璃流以形成玻璃装料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5925161A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US30402
申请日：1998-02-25
IPC分类号： C03B5/26 , C03B7/08 , C03B7/088 , C03B7/094 , C03B7/096 , C03B7/098 , C03B7/14 , C03B7/16 , C03B17/02
CPC分类号： C03B7/088 , C03B17/025 , C03B5/26 , C03B7/08 , C03B7/094 , C03B7/096 , C03B7/14 , C03B7/16 , Y10S65/04
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a glass stream including a first inner layer and a second outer layer, including a generally vertical orifice, and delivering glass from a second source such that the glass from said second source provides an outer layer about the glass from the first source as it flows through the orifice. A resistance heated tube assembly is made of platinum or material having similar resistance heating properties and extends from a glass source to an orifice through which the glass flows from a glass source for the inner layer. The tube assembly includes a tube portion having an inlet end that communicates with the source for the outer layer and an outlet end that communicates with the source. The tube portion has an axis positioned at any angle ranging between the horizontal and vertical but preferably has an axis which is more vertical than horizontal. Flanges are secured to the ends of the tube portion, and the flanges are connected to an electric power supply. The cross sectional thickness of the flanges is preferably greater than the thickness of the tube portion. Each flange includes an annular groove adjacent its respective end of the tube portion into which the end of the tube portion extends. The flanges are welded to the tube portion. Flange heater modules surround each end of the tube portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于输送玻璃流的装置，包括第一内层和第二外层，包括大致垂直的孔，以及从第二源输送玻璃，使得来自所述第二源的玻璃从第一源提供围绕玻璃的外层 当它流过孔口时。 电阻加热管组件由具有相似电阻加热性能的铂或材料制成，并且从玻璃源延伸到玻璃从内层的玻璃源流过的孔。 管组件包括管部分，其具有与用于外层的源连通的入口端和与源连通的出口端。 管部分具有定位在水平和垂直之间的任何角度的轴线，但优选地具有比水平线更垂直的轴线。 法兰固定在管部分的端部，法兰连接到电源。 凸缘的横截面厚度优选地大于管部的厚度。 每个凸缘包括邻近管部分的相应端部的环形槽，管部分的端部延伸到该环形槽中。 凸缘焊接到管部分。 法兰加热器模块围绕管部分的每一端。
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公开(公告)号：US5776221A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US787061
申请日：1996-01-22
IPC分类号： C03B5/26 , C03B7/08 , C03B7/088 , C03B7/094 , C03B7/096 , C03B7/098 , C03B7/14 , C03B7/16 , C03B17/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/033 , C03B17/06
CPC分类号： C03B7/088 , C03B17/025 , C03B5/26 , C03B7/08 , C03B7/094 , C03B7/096 , C03B7/14 , C03B7/16 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A method for delivering a glass stream having a first inner layer and a second outer layer, including a generally vertical orifice, and delivering glass from a second source such that the glass from the second source provides an outer layer about the glass from the first source as it flows through the orifice. A resistance heated tube assembly is made of platinum or material having similar resistance heating properties and extends from a glass source to an orifice through which the glass flows from a glass source for the inner layer. The tube assembly includes a tube portion having an inlet end that communicates with the source for the outer layer and an outlet end that communicates with the source. The tube portion has an axis positioned at any angle ranging between the horizontal and vertical but preferably has an axis which is more vertical than horizontal. Flanges are secured to the ends of the tube portion, and the flanges are connected to an electric power supply. The cross sectional thickness of the flanges is preferably greater than the thickness of the tube portion. Each flange includes an annular groove adjacent its respective end of the tube portion into which the end of the tube portion extends. The flanges are welded to the tube portion. Flange heater modules surround each end of the tube portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于输送具有第一内层和第二外层的玻璃流的方法，包括大致垂直的孔，并且从第二源输送玻璃使得来自第二源的玻璃从第一源提供围绕玻璃的外层 当它流过孔口时。 电阻加热管组件由具有相似电阻加热性能的铂或材料制成，并且从玻璃源延伸到玻璃从内层的玻璃源流过的孔。 管组件包括管部分，其具有与用于外层的源连通的入口端和与源连通的出口端。 管部分具有定位在水平和垂直之间的任何角度的轴线，但优选地具有比水平线更垂直的轴线。 法兰固定在管部分的端部，法兰连接到电源。 凸缘的横截面厚度优选地大于管部的厚度。 每个凸缘包括邻近管部分的相应端部的环形槽，管部分的端部延伸到该环形槽中。 凸缘焊接到管部分。 法兰加热器模块围绕管部分的每一端。
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公开(公告)号：US5702496A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US680957
申请日：1996-07-16
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , E06B3/66 , C03B21/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , E06B3/66 , Y10S65/04 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A shaped glass sheet having a sharp bend is provided, wherein a radius of curvature of an outer circumference of the bend transverse to the bend is at most 4 times a thickness of the glass sheet and the straight sections of the shaped glass sheet are substantially flat. A process for the preparation of the shaped glass sheet comprises applying an electrically conductive material on a surface of a glass sheet to form a bend line, generating a graded temperature profile transverse the bend line, and then applying an electrical potential to the bend line. In another process, a width or thickness of a bend line is not uniform or a bend line is discontinuous in the longitudinal direction of the bend line, no particular temperature profile is required and, upon applying an electrical potential, arc discharge occurs along the bend line to melt the glass rapidly.
摘要翻译： 提供具有尖锐弯曲部的成形玻璃板，其中弯曲部的弯曲部的外周的曲率半径为玻璃板的厚度的4倍以下，成形玻璃板的直线部分基本平坦 。 用于制备成形玻璃板的方法包括在玻璃板的表面上施加导电材料以形成弯曲线，产生横向弯曲线的分级温度曲线，然后向弯曲线施加电势。 在另一方法中，弯曲线的宽度或厚度不均匀，或弯曲线在弯曲线的纵向方向上不连续，不需要特定的温度分布，并且在施加电位时，沿着弯曲发生电弧放电 线快速融化玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US5665136A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US490486
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Yuichi Komachi
发明人： Yuichi Komachi
CPC分类号： B29D11/00384 , C03B23/006 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00 , Y10S65/04
摘要： Converged laser beam are irradiated, at right angles, to the surface of a workpiece which is made of glass and supported in a horizontal posture, so that the surface of the workpiece is locally heated and melted. The surface of the workpiece is formed into a convexly curved surface under the effect of surface tension occurrable to the glass material at the time the surface of the workpiece is melted. By hardening the workpiece, a micro lens having the convexly curved surface is formed.
摘要翻译： 会聚的激光束以直角照射到由玻璃制成并以水平姿态支撑的工件的表面，使得工件的表面被局部加热和熔化。 在工件表面熔化时，工件的表面在玻璃材料表面张力的作用下形成凸曲面。 通过硬化工件，形成具有凸曲面的微透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5470367A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US795735
申请日：1991-11-21
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B29/08 , H05B3/00 , C03B29/00 , C03B23/00
CPC分类号： C03B29/08 , C03B23/0235 , Y10S65/04 , Y10S65/13
摘要： The invention relates to a heating apparatus for a glass-sheet bending station. The apparatus includes an array of elongated heating elements, the heating elements being positioned side by side, so as to form a heating element field covering an area of a glass sheet to be bent. A control mechanism is provided for switching heating elements on and off. The heating elements are separately and independently controllable. The heating elements are positioned in succeeding heating element fields in a longitudinal direction of the heating elements. The control mechanism selectively switches on heating elements so as to form at least one heat exchange area that generally covers the area of the glass sheet being bent and that extends at a desired angle relative to the longitudinal direction of the heating elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种玻璃板弯曲台的加热装置。 该装置包括一组细长的加热元件，加热元件并排放置，以形成覆盖要弯曲的玻璃板的区域的加热元件。 提供了一种用于开关加热元件的控制机构。 加热元件是独立可控的。 加热元件位于加热元件的纵向方向上的后续加热元件区域中。 控制机构选择性地接通加热元件，以便形成至少一个热交换区域，该热交换区域通常覆盖被弯曲的玻璃板的区域并相对于加热元件的纵向方向以期望的角度延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5364426A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US122914
申请日：1993-09-16
申请人： Ray S. Richards
发明人： Ray S. Richards
CPC分类号： B09B3/0066 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/2252 , Y10S65/04
摘要： A glass melter 30 having a mixing impeller 34 for converting a feed stream 38 supplied to a vessel 32 into a vitrified glass melt 50. Heating means such as electrodes 36 or a gas burner 58 are used to heat the glass melt 50. Electrode 36 arrangements are proposed for minimizing current flow through the impeller 34. Current flow through a special continuous circular impeller or conical pump 70 is disclosed. A cylindrical vessel 98, triangular vessel 94, square vessel 32, and hexagonal vessel 96 are disclosed. Methods of processing particular waste streams are disclosed including coated mineral fibers, fly ash, radioactive material, chemical waste and the like.
摘要翻译： 具有混合叶轮34的玻璃熔化器30，用于将供应到容器32的进料流38转化成玻璃化玻璃熔体50.加热装置如电极36或气体燃烧器58用于加热玻璃熔体50.电极36的布置 被提出用于最小化通过叶轮34的电流。公开了通过特殊的连续圆形叶轮或锥形泵70的电流。 公开了圆柱形容器98，三角形容器94，方形容器32和六角形容器96。 公开了处理特定废物流的方法，包括涂覆的矿物纤维，飞灰，放射性材料，化学废物等。
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公开(公告)号：US5308947A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US23178
申请日：1993-02-25
IPC分类号： C03B37/029 , E04C3/42 , G02B6/00 , H05B6/02 , H05B6/22
CPC分类号： E04C3/42 , C03B37/029 , C03B2205/64 , C03B2205/70 , C03B2205/72 , C03B2205/80 , C03B2205/82 , Y10S65/04
摘要： An induction furnace for reflowing a portion of an optical preform in order to draw a lightguide fiber therefrom. The furnace has an axially located tubular iridium susceptor which is centrally disposed within a beaker and a sleeve is positioned concentrically around the susceptor. The sleeve is surrounded by an insulating grain. A high frequency coil is energized to couple its electromagnetic field to the iridium susceptor to heat and reflow a portion of the preform in order to draw the fiber therefrom. The furnace housing is sealed to provide an inert, non-oxidizing atmosphere for the iridium susceptor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于回流光学预制件的一部分以便从其中拉出光导纤维的感应炉。 炉具有轴向定位的管状铱基座，其中心地布置在烧杯内，并且套筒同心地位于基座周围。 套筒被绝缘纹包围。 高频线圈被通电以将其电磁场耦合到铱感受器以加热和回流预制件的一部分，以便从中拉出纤维。 炉壳被密封以为铱感受器提供惰性的非氧化气氛。
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公开(公告)号：US5051121A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US530755
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Reed H. Grundy
发明人： Reed H. Grundy
IPC分类号： C03B37/07
摘要： The present invention provides a method of controlling the temperature of a multiple segment fiber glass bushing. Sensors monitor the temperature of each individual segment and the current delivered to the bushing is adjusted so as to maintain the average bushing temperature at a predetermined value. In addition, the temperature of each individual segment is compared to a set point reference value and bushing current is shunted around each segment based on this comparison.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种控制多段玻璃纤维套管温度的方法。 传感器监测每个单独的段的温度，调节输送到衬套的电流，以将平均衬套温度保持在预定值。 另外，将每个单独段的温度与设定点参考值进行比较，并且基于该比较，衬套电流在每个段周围分流。
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10.发明授权Method for the continuous production of a tube or rod of vitreous fused silica 失效用于连续生产玻璃状熔融石英管或棒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4923497A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US312258
申请日：1989-02-17
申请人： Helmut Leber , Nigel R. Whippey
发明人： Helmut Leber , Nigel R. Whippey
CPC分类号： C03B5/0336 , C03B17/04 , C03B20/00 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , Y10S65/04 , Y10S65/09
摘要： A method for the continuous production of a tube or rod of vitreous fused silica. Silicon dioxide in particle form is heated in a crucible to the softening temperature and is withdrawn contiuously downward from a bottom outlet opening in which a shaping tool is disposed. In the annular space between the shaping tool and the bottom outlet opening the softened silicon dioxide is subjected to an electrical field. In the closed crucible, a hydrogen-containing atmosphere with a hydrogen content of at least 80% is sustained above the silicon dioxide and in the space underneath the crucible that adjoins the shaping region.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产玻璃状熔融石英管或棒的方法。 将颗粒形式的二氧化硅在坩埚中加热至软化温度，并从其中设置成形工具的底部出口开口向下抽出。 在成形工具和底部出口之间的环形空间中，软化的二氧化硅受到电场的影响。 在封闭的坩埚中，含氢量至少为80％的含氢气氛在二氧化硅的上方和邻接成形区域的坩埚下面的空间内被维持。
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