摘要:
A hot water heater, particularly but not exclusively for domestic use, is herein described and having removably secured thereto a modular heat exchanger or an external water heater to heat the water in a separate tank portion. The two are easily separable from one another for service, repair or interchange. The air-to-air heat exchanger extracts heat loss from the central flue of a gas fired water heater to provide a source of heat for the building in which the hot water heater is installed. The external water heater is provided with a gas-fired burner for heating water from the tank circulated in a heat exchanger to transfer heat from a fluid heated by the burner and circulated in the heat exchanger to transfer the heat to water circulated from the water tank.
摘要:
A generator which can prevent deterioration of the chilling performance and corrosion, and can provide a high degree of reliability and long service life is disclosed. The high-temperature generator comprises a combustion chamber for flowing a combustion gas therein, a first tube assembly and a second tube assembly provided in the combustion chamber each of which has a plurality of heat transfer tubes for containing liquid therein. The first tube assembly comprises a plurality of bare tubes and is arranged at an upstream of the second tube assembly. The second tube assembly comprises a plurality of finned tubes provided with fins on the outer surface thereof. The heat transfer tubes are arranged in a staggered manner in a direction of the combustion gas flow within each of the first tube assembly and the second tube assembly. The bare tubes and the finned tubes are arranged aligned to each other in a direction of the combustion gas flow at a boundary area between the first tube assembly and the second tube assembly.
摘要:
It is an objective of the present invention to improve the response performance of absorption refrigeration machine to changes in air-conditioning load by reducing irregularity in solution concentration. A spreader 34 is provided with openings 34a having a constant diameter, and these openings are positioned or aligned in such a manner that the concentration of the openings 34a is rare on one side of the spreader but dense on the other side. The side having the rare concentration of the openings 34a is placed to the lateral wall 1a of a vessel 1 in which a solution outlet 16 is provided. The side having the dense concentration is placed to the other lateral wall 1b of the vessel 1. The spreader 34 is placed at the position where it is slightly away from the solution outlet 16 toward a front wall 1c in a vapor portion of an evaporation-separative region 19, with the bottom plate of the spreader being horizontal. The spreader 34 is provided with supply means 35, which extends parallel to and equidistant from the lateral walls 1a and 1b of the vessel 1. With this supply means, the solution which has absorbed a refrigerant at an absorber is supplied to the longitudinally central portion of the spreader.
摘要:
A fire tube boiler having a combustion chamber equipped with a burner, and a group of fire tubes provided adjacent to the combustion chamber. The fire tube boiler further includes a heat exchanger disposed in the combustion chamber and serving for heat exchange with combustion flame from the burner. The combustion chamber is divided into a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber by the disposition of the heat exchanger. Furthermore, the heat exchanger is disposed in proximity to the burner so that the combustion flame in the first chamber is less than 1500.degree. C. and the combustion flame in the second chamber is between 1100.degree. and 1400.degree. C. Thus, the fire tube boiler allows further reduction in harmful exhausts such as NOx and CO.
摘要:
A process for operating a furnace boiler with a firebox having a cooled wall and at least one blowpipe to direct flame into the firebox, and heat exchangers connected to the firebox through which the flue gases flow, consisting of the steps of extracting heat from the flue gases essentially only by the heat exchangers and cooling the wall of the firebox only to the extent that, at maximum burner output, the temperature on the inner side of the wall does not exceed approximately 600.degree. C. and, when the burner output is reduced to about 1/10 of maximum output, the temperature does not fall below approximately 180.degree. C.
摘要:
An apparatus for heating a first fluid such as water or the like by moving such fluid in counterflow heat exchange relationship with a heated second fluid such as air. A spiral wall is provided in a portion of the apparatus which defines a spiral passageway for the heated fluid and such wall includes at least one conduit for the fluid to be heated. A removable wall normally closes one end of the heated area and the spiral wall to provide access thereto when the wall is removed.
摘要:
A firetube is mounted in a body of liquid to transmit heat to the liquid. A burner of fluid fuel is attached to one end of the firetube to discharge products of combustion into the firetube. The cooled products are discharged from the other end. The last portion of the firetube in the liquid bath has a series of tubes mounted through its walls. Liquid of the bath passes through the tubes and is heated by the products of combustion in contact with the tubes from within the firetube.