公开(公告)号：US09076376B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13861175

申请日：2013-04-11

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Chia-Ching Chu ,  Gabriel G. Marcu ,  Jiaying Wu

IPC: G09G5/02 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N1/60 ,  H04N5/45 ,  H04N5/57 ,  H04N9/64 ,  G06T3/40 ,  G06T11/00 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06T15/40

CPC classification number: G09G3/2003 ,  G06T3/4007 ,  G06T11/001 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  H04N1/6058

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for white point calibration using subtractive color measurements are provided. Specifically, a white point of a display may be calibrated using subtractive color measurements rather than merely additive color measurements. In one example, a display having red, green, and blue pixels may measure the responses in a subtractive color space (e.g., CMY) rather than additive color space (e.g., RGB). Measurements of the display response using subtractive color space may involve providing image data to two or more color channels at once. Thus, any crosstalk effect between channels may be accounted for, even though the same crosstalk effect might not be apparent using additive color measurements in which only a single channel color channel were measured.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用减色测量的白点校准的系统，方法和设备。 具体地，可以使用减色测量而不是仅仅添加颜色测量来校准显示器的白点。 在一个示例中，具有红色，绿色和蓝色像素的显示器可以在减法颜色空间（例如CMY）中而不是加性色彩空间（例如，RGB）测量响应。 使用减法色空间进行显示响应的测量可能涉及将图像数据一次提供给两个或更多个颜色通道。 因此，可以考虑通道之间的任何串扰效应，即使使用其中仅测量单个通道颜色通道的加法颜色测量，相同的串扰效应可能不明显。

公开(公告)号：US09055283B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13841540

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Gabriel Marcu ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Anuj Bhatnagar ,  Hongqin Zhang

IPC: H04N17/02 ,  H04N17/04

CPC classification number: H04N17/02 ,  G09G5/02 ,  H04N17/04

Abstract: A method is provided for calibrating a display having color channels. Each color channel is capable of adjusting settings for pixel values at gray level entries. The method includes selecting a gray level entry for calibration. The method also includes providing a target white point in chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and a target brightness at the selected gray level entry to the display. The method further includes adjusting the setting for the pixel values for the color channels at the selected gray level entry such that the display achieves the target white point and the target brightness at an adjusted pixel value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种校准具有彩色通道的显示器的方法。 每个颜色通道能够调整灰度条目下的像素值的设置。 该方法包括选择用于校准的灰度级条目。 该方法还包括将色度坐标（x，y）中的目标白点和在所选择的灰度级条目处的显示器提供目标亮度。 该方法还包括调整所选择的灰度级条目处的颜色通道的像素值的设置，使得显示器以调整的像素值实现目标白点和目标亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20140267785A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13841540

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Gabriel Marcu ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Anuj Bhatnagar ,  Hongqin Zhang

IPC: H04N17/02

CPC classification number: H04N17/02 ,  G09G5/02 ,  H04N17/04

Abstract: A method is provided for calibrating a display having color channels. Each color channel is capable of adjusting settings for pixel values at gray level entries. The method includes selecting a gray level entry for calibration. The method also includes providing a target white point in chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and a target brightness at the selected gray level entry to the display. The method further includes adjusting the setting for the pixel values for the color channels at the selected gray level entry such that the display achieves the target white point and the target brightness at an adjusted pixel value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种校准具有彩色通道的显示器的方法。 每个颜色通道能够调整灰度条目下的像素值的设置。 该方法包括选择用于校准的灰度级条目。 该方法还包括将色度坐标（x，y）中的目标白点和在所选择的灰度级条目处的显示器提供目标亮度。 该方法还包括调整所选择的灰度级条目处的颜色通道的像素值的设置，使得显示器以调整的像素值实现目标白点和目标亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20140071177A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13861175

申请日：2013-04-11

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Chia-Ching Chu ,  Gabriel G. Marcu ,  Jiaying Wu

IPC: G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G09G3/2003 ,  G06T3/4007 ,  G06T11/001 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  H04N1/6058

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for white point calibration using subtractive color measurements are provided. Specifically, a white point of a display may be calibrated using subtractive color measurements rather than merely additive color measurements. In one example, a display having red, green, and blue pixels may measure the responses in a subtractive color space (e.g., CMY) rather than additive color space (e.g., RGB). Measurements of the display response using subtractive color space may involve providing image data to two or more color channels at once. Thus, any crosstalk effect between channels may be accounted for, even though the same crosstalk effect might not be apparent using additive color measurements in which only a single channel color channel were measured.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用减色测量的白点校准的系统，方法和设备。 具体地，可以使用减色测量而不是仅仅添加颜色测量来校准显示器的白点。 在一个示例中，具有红色，绿色和蓝色像素的显示器可以在减法颜色空间（例如CMY）中而不是加性色彩空间（例如，RGB）测量响应。 使用减法色空间进行显示响应的测量可能涉及将图像数据一次提供给两个或更多个颜色通道。 因此，可以考虑通道之间的任何串扰效应，即使使用其中仅测量单个通道颜色通道的加法颜色测量，相同的串扰效应可能不明显。

公开(公告)号：US20250022392A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-16

申请号：US18537216

申请日：2023-12-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Harini Kishan ,  Ralf Habel ,  Zhen Zhang ,  Yi Huang ,  Miguel Angel Lopez Alvarez ,  Shobhit Chaudhry ,  Pavel V Dudrenov ,  Gilles M Cadet ,  Ping-Yen Chou ,  Yang Li ,  Kevin Cossu ,  Alfred B Huergo Wagner ,  Seung Wook Kim ,  Felipe Bacim De Araujo E Silva ,  Jessica Murphy ,  Lincoln-Shaun Sanders ,  Francisco H Imai ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Juan He ,  Jackson K Roland

IPC: G09G3/00

Abstract: A head-mounted device may have an inner display that displays images for a user and an outer display that informs nearby people of the status of the user and inner display. For example, the outer display may display an image of a face, an abstract layer, or both, depending on whether the inner display is operating in passthrough mode, mixed reality mode, or virtual reality mode. An ambient light sensor in the head-mounted device may be used to measure the brightness and color of ambient light. The white point of the face layer on the outer display may be adapted to the color of ambient light, whereas the white point of the abstract layer on the outer display may remain fixed. The white point of a display may be a correlated color temperature setting (e.g., measured in degrees Kelvin) that determines the warmth or coolness of displayed colors.

公开(公告)号：US20240385454A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-21

申请号：US18662641

申请日：2024-05-13

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ricardo J. Motta ,  Brett D. Miller ,  Chad A. Bronstein ,  Bennett S. Wilburn ,  Branko Petljanski ,  Mahmut C. Orsan ,  David W. Lum ,  Edward A. Valko ,  Graham B. Myhre ,  Wonjae Choi ,  Manohar B. Srikanth ,  Michael Slootsky ,  Nicolas P. Bonnier ,  Jiaying Wu ,  ZhiBing Ge ,  William W. Sprague ,  Bertrand Nepveu ,  Michael J. Rockwell ,  Edward S. Huo ,  Marinus Meursing ,  Timothy Y. Chang ,  Katharina Buckl

IPC: G02B27/01 ,  G02B7/14 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G06F3/01 ,  H04N13/361

Abstract: A head-mountable display device includes a housing defining a front opening and a rear opening, a display screen disposed in the front opening, a display assembly disposed in the rear opening, a first securement strap coupled to the housing, the first securement strap including a first electronic component, a second securement strap coupled to the housing, the second securement strap including a second electronic component, and a securement band extending between and coupled to the first securement strap and the second securement strap.

公开(公告)号：US20230244364A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-03

申请号：US18131477

申请日：2023-04-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Laura L. Walker ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Andrew B. Watson ,  Tim H. W. Cornelissen

IPC: G06F3/0484 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F3/01

CPC classification number: G06F3/0484 ,  G06F9/542 ,  G06F3/011 ,  G06F3/017

Abstract: Approaches for presenting user cues based on distance between an electronic device and an object are described. In some examples, content is displayed. First sensor data is received, which is indicative of a first distance between the electronic device and the object. A first version of a user cue relating to the first distance may be presented. Second sensor data is received, which is indicative of a second distance between the electronic device and the object. A second version of the user cue relating to the second distance may be presented.

公开(公告)号：US11681415B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-20

申请号：US16670929

申请日：2019-10-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Laura L. Walker ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Andrew B. Watson ,  Tim H. W. Cornelissen

IPC: G06F3/0484 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F3/01

CPC classification number: G06F3/0484 ,  G06F3/011 ,  G06F3/017 ,  G06F9/542

Abstract: Techniques are provided for implementing near-view notification techniques. In some instances, a viewing distance with respect to a display screen of an electronic device may be determined. In accordance with a determination that the viewing distance is above a distance threshold, content may be presented on the display screen. In accordance with a determination that the viewing distance is under a distance threshold, until the viewing distance returns to being above the distance threshold, a visual notification may be displayed. The visual notification may disrupt the content presented on the display screen.

公开(公告)号：US11599322B1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-07

申请号：US17006677

申请日：2020-08-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Paul V. Johnson ,  Aaron Wang ,  Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Paul X. Wang

IPC: G06F3/14 ,  G06F3/04883 ,  G06F3/0486 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/0346 ,  G06F3/16 ,  G06V20/10

Abstract: A system may include electronic devices that communicate wirelessly. When positioned so that a pair of devices overlap or are near to one another, the devices may operate in a linked mode. During linked operations, devices may communicate wirelessly while input gathering and content displaying operations are shared among the devices. One or both of a pair of devices may have sensors. An orientation sensor, motion sensor, optical sensor, and/or other sensors may be used in identifying conditions in which to enter the linked mode and to identify a region where displays in the pair of devices overlap.

公开(公告)号：US11575884B1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-07

申请号：US16907027

申请日：2020-06-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Osborn F. de Lima ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Lu Zhang ,  Nathaniel C. Begeman ,  Shahram Peyvandi ,  Adria Fores Herranz

IPC: H04N17/02 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H04M1/72409

Abstract: A system may include multiple electronic devices. A first device such as a source electronic device may supply visual content for displaying by a display in a second electronic device such as a display electronic device. The display electronic device may be a television or other device with a display. Calibration operations may be performed by taking light measurements on light produced by the display when test content is provided from the first device to the second device. A third electronic device in the system such as a portable electronic device with an ambient light sensor may make measurement on the light from the display while the test content is being displayed. The test content may contain a test image target with time-varying color and time-varying intensity, allowing calibration information such as gamma curves to be obtained on the display.