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公开(公告)号：US5724187A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US429643
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/06 , B05D5/12 , B32B17/06 , B60J3/04 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10293 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/082 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic mirrors and devices whose electrochromic element is composed of an electrochromic solid film and an electrolyte comprising redox reaction promoters and alkali ions and/or protons.
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公开(公告)号：US08491137B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12561642
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
发明人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： B60R1/082 , B60R1/088 , B60R2300/10
摘要： A mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a reflective element and an auxiliary wide angle element. The reflective element has a front surface and a rear surface and a first reflector portion and a second reflector portion, with the first reflector portion having a first reflective coating disposed thereat. The auxiliary wide angle element is disposed at a rear surface of the glass mirror substrate of the reflective element and at the second reflector portion. The auxiliary wide angle element has a glass element having a curved rear surface with a second reflective coating disposed at the curved rear surface. An optical coupling element may be disposed between a front surface of the auxiliary wide angle element and the rear surface of the reflective element, the optical coupling element may be a substantially optically clear and flexible elastomer.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的外部后视镜组件的镜反射元件组件包括反射元件和辅助广角元件。 反射元件具有前表面和后表面以及第一反射器部分和第二反射器部分，其中第一反射器部分具有设置在其上的第一反射涂层。 辅助广角元件设置在反射元件的玻璃镜基板的后表面和第二反射器部分。 辅助广角元件具有玻璃元件，该玻璃元件具有弯曲后表面，其中第二反射涂层设置在弯曲的后表面。 光耦合元件可以设置在辅助广角元件的前表面和反射元件的后表面之间，光耦合元件可以是基本上光学透明且柔性的弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100079881A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12561642
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkhert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
发明人： Niall R. Lynam , Mitchell D. Burkhert , Tyson P. DeJonge , Hamid Habibi , Keith D. Foote , Donald S. Rawlings , Michael J. Baur
CPC分类号： B60R1/082 , B60R1/088 , B60R2300/10
摘要： A mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a reflective element and an auxiliary wide angle element. The reflective element has a front surface and a rear surface and a first reflector portion and a second reflector portion, with the first reflector portion having a first reflective coating disposed thereat. The auxiliary wide angle element is disposed at a rear surface of the glass mirror substrate of the reflective element and at the second reflector portion. The auxiliary wide angle element has a glass element having a curved rear surface with a second reflective coating disposed at the curved rear surface. An optical coupling element may be disposed between a front surface of the auxiliary wide angle element and the rear surface of the reflective element, the optical coupling element may be a substantially optically clear and flexible elastomer.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的外部后视镜组件的镜反射元件组件包括反射元件和辅助广角元件。 反射元件具有前表面和后表面以及第一反射器部分和第二反射器部分，其中第一反射器部分具有设置在其上的第一反射涂层。 辅助广角元件设置在反射元件的玻璃镜基板的后表面和第二反射器部分。 辅助广角元件具有玻璃元件，该玻璃元件具有弯曲后表面，其中第二反射涂层设置在弯曲的后表面。 光耦合元件可以设置在辅助广角元件的前表面和反射元件的后表面之间，光耦合元件可以是基本上光学透明且柔性的弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US09019090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12405558
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/157
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A vision system for a vehicle includes at least a first imager, an image processor, and at least a second imager. The first imager has a field of view through the windshield of the vehicle in the direction of forward travel of the vehicle. The second imager captures video images of a scene occurring exteriorly and rearwardly of the vehicle. When the vehicle is executing a reversing maneuver, the image processor processes image data captured by the second imager to detect objects in the exterior scene to assist the driver in reversing the vehicle, and when the vehicle is traveling forward, the image processor and the first imager are part of at least one of (i) a headlamp control system of the vehicle, (ii) a rain sensing system of the vehicle, (iii) a lane departure warning system of the vehicle and (iv) a traffic sign recognition system of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 车辆的视觉系统至少包括第一成像器，图像处理器和至少第二成像器。 第一个成像器具有通过车辆挡风玻璃沿着车辆向前行进的方向的视野。 第二个成像器捕获车辆外部和后方发生的场景的视频图像。 当车辆执行反转操作时，图像处理器处理由第二成像器捕获的图像数据以检测外部场景中的物体，以帮助驾驶员反转车辆，并且当车辆前进时，图像处理器和第一 成像仪是（i）车辆的前照灯控制系统，（ii）车辆的雨水感测系统，（iii）车辆的车道偏离警告系统和（iv）交通标志识别系统中的至少一个的一部分 的车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US5384578A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US77245
申请日：1993-06-14
摘要： An elecctrochromic system utilizes the benefit both from the continuous variability in transmission and memory in EC devices to provide a partial level of light transmission that is variable while minimizing energy usage. An electrochromic element that is responsive to a momentary application of a signal by coloring to a corresponding partial transmission level and maintaining at that level for a given period of time after removal of the drive signal, is provided with a drive signal. The drive signal has a value corresponding to a selected transmission level and is applied for a first predetermined period of time in order to color the electrochromic element to the selected transmission level and repetitively thereafter for the same or shorter periods of time. The subsequent periods are separated from each other and from the first period by holding periods of time during which the drive signal is not applied. A reset circuit resets the drive circuit to apply the changed value of the drive signal in response to changes in the selected light transmission level. An additional circuit may be provided that is responsive to the magnitude and/or rate of change of magnitude of the selected light transmission level in order to provide momentary overshoot of the drive signal level upon a change that increases the drive signal level and a momentary undershoot of the drive signal upon a change that decreases the drive signal level.
摘要翻译： 电致变色系统利用了EC设备中的传输和存储器的连续变化的优点，以提供可变的部分水平的光传输，同时最小化能量使用。 通过着色到对应的部分传输电平并且在移除驱动信号之后在给定时间段内保持在该电平的响应于信号的瞬时应用的电致变色元件被提供有驱动信号。 驱动信号具有对应于所选择的传输电平的值并且施加第一预定时间段，以便将电致变色元件着色为所选择的传输电平，并且此后重复相同或较短的时间段。 随后的时间段通过保持不施加驱动信号的时间段彼此分离和从第一时段分离。 复位电路复位驱动电路，以响应所选择的光透射电平的变化来施加驱动信号的改变值。 可以提供响应所选择的光透射电平的幅度和/或幅度变化的附加电路，以便在增加驱动信号电平和瞬时下冲的变化时提供驱动信号电平的瞬时过冲 的驱动信号在变化时降低驱动信号电平。
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公开(公告)号：US08179236B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12759314
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A vehicular video mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having a transflective reflective element. The mirror system includes a video display device at a casing of the mirror assembly rearward of the transflective reflective element, with the video display device having a video screen and a plurality of individual white light emitting light sources operable for backlighting the video screen. The intensity of light emitted by the white light emitting light sources is variable responsive to detection of light by at least one photosensor. The video screen may be operable to display video images captured by a rear back-up camera of the equipped vehicle during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle. Light emanating from the white light emitting light emitting diodes may pass through a brightness enhancement film and a light diffuser to be incident at a transflective reflector of a second substrate of the mirror assembly.
摘要翻译： 车载视频镜系统包括具有透反射反射元件的内部后视镜组件。 镜系统包括位于透镜反射元件后面的镜组件的壳体处的视频显示装置，视频显示装置具有视频屏幕和可操作用于背光视频屏幕的多个单独的白色发光光源。 由白光发射光源发射的光的强度随着至少一个光电传感器对光的检测而变化。 视频屏幕可操作以在配备的车辆的反转动作期间显示由配备的车辆的后备用摄像机捕获的视频图像。 从白色发光发光二极管发出的光可以通过亮度增强膜和光扩散器入射到反射镜组件的第二基板的透反射反射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100194890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12759314
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A vehicular video mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having a transflective reflective element. The mirror system includes a video display device at a casing of the mirror assembly rearward of the transflective reflective element, with the video display device having a video screen and a plurality of individual white light emitting light sources operable for backlighting the video screen. The intensity of light emitted by the white light emitting light sources is variable responsive to detection of light by at least one photosensor. The video screen may be operable to display video images captured by a rear back-up camera of the equipped vehicle during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle. Light emanating from the white light emitting light emitting diodes may pass through a brightness enhancement film and a light diffuser to be incident at a transflective reflector of a second substrate of the mirror assembly.
摘要翻译： 车载视频镜系统包括具有透反射反射元件的内部后视镜组件。 镜系统包括位于透镜反射元件后面的镜组件的壳体处的视频显示装置，视频显示装置具有视频屏幕和可操作用于背光视频屏幕的多个单独的白色发光光源。 由白光发射光源发射的光的强度随着至少一个光电传感器对光的检测而变化。 视频屏幕可操作以在配备的车辆的反转动作期间显示由配备的车辆的后备用摄像机捕获的视频图像。 从白色发光发光二极管发出的光可以通过亮度增强膜和光扩散器入射到反射镜组件的第二基板的透反射反射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090015736A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12091525
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A video mirror system for a vehicle comprising an interior rearview mirror assembly having a transflective electro-optic reflective element that transmits at least about ten percent of visible light incident thereon and reflects at least about sixty percent of visible light incident thereon. A display module is disposed at a rear of the transflective electro-optic reflective element and comprises a plurality of individual light sources. A thermally conductive element may be in substantial thermal contact with the display module and is exposed at a rear casing portion of the mirror assembly so as to draw heat generated by the display module away from the display module and to the exterior of the interior rearview mirror assembly. The exposure of the thermally conductive element at the rear casing portion may be substantially not discernible to a viewer viewing the rear casing portion of the interior rearview mirror assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的视频镜系统，其包括内部后视镜组件，其具有透射至少约百分之十的入射到其上的可见光并且反射入射到其上的可见光的至少百分之六十的透反射电光反射元件。 显示模块设置在半透反射电光反射元件的后部，并且包括多个单独的光源。 导热元件可以与显示器模块实质上热接触并且暴露在反射镜组件的后壳体部分处，以便将显示模块产生的热量从显示模块和内部后视镜的外部拉出 部件。 导热元件在后壳体部分的暴露可能对于观看内部后视镜组件的后壳体部分的观看者基本上不可辨别。
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公开(公告)号：US07855755B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12091525
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A video mirror system for a vehicle comprising an interior rearview mirror assembly having a transflective electro-optic reflective element that transmits at least about ten percent of visible light incident thereon and reflects at least about sixty percent of visible light incident thereon. A display module is disposed at a rear of the transflective electro-optic reflective element and comprises a plurality of individual light sources. A thermally conductive element may be in substantial thermal contact with the display module and is exposed at a rear casing portion of the mirror assembly so as to draw heat generated by the display module away from the display module and to the exterior of the interior rearview mirror assembly. The exposure of the thermally conductive element at the rear casing portion may be substantially not discernible to a viewer viewing the rear casing portion of the interior rearview mirror assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的视频镜系统，其包括内部后视镜组件，其具有透射至少约百分之十的入射到其上的可见光并且反射入射到其上的可见光的至少百分之六十的透反射电光反射元件。 显示模块设置在半透反射电光反射元件的后部，并且包括多个单独的光源。 导热元件可以与显示器模块实质上热接触并且暴露在反射镜组件的后壳体部分处，以便将显示模块产生的热量从显示模块和内部后视镜的外部拉出 部件。 导热元件在后壳体部分的暴露可能对于观看内部后视镜组件的后壳体部分的观看者基本上不可辨别。
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公开(公告)号：US20090201137A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12405558
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Mark L. Larson , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Rodney K. Blank , Joseph P. McCaw , John T. Uken
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , G02F1/13 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/1335 , G08B5/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/10 , B60R1/02 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133385 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/09
摘要： A rearview assembly for a vehicle includes a mirror element having a partially reflective, partially transmissive coating and a video display positioned behind the mirror element such that a display image is viewable through the partially reflective, partially transmissive coating. The video display may generate a viewable display image that has an intensity of at least 250 cd/m2. The video display may generate a display image that extends along and abuts at least a portion of curved edges of a housing. The assembly may include a forward facing light sensor for sensing a first light level forward of the vehicle, a rearward facing light sensor sensing a second light level to the rear of the vehicle, and a control circuit for comparing the first and second light levels and generating a warning signal when the second light level exceeds the first light level by at least threshold amount.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的后视组件包括具有部分反射的，部分透射的涂层的镜元件和定位在镜元件后面的视频显示器，使得可以通过部分反射的部分透射涂层来观看显示图像。 视频显示器可以产生具有至少250cd / m 2的强度的可视显示图像。 视频显示器可以产生沿着壳体的至少一部分弯曲边缘并且邻接的显示图像。 组件可以包括用于感测车辆前方的第一光级的向前的光传感器，感测到车辆后部的第二光级的向后的光传感器，以及用于比较第一和第二光级的控制电路和 当第二光水平超过第一光水平至少阈值量时产生警告信号。
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