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    METHODOLOGIES FOR TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBON FORMATIONS USING STAGED PYROLYZATION
    62.
    发明申请
    METHODOLOGIES FOR TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBON FORMATIONS USING STAGED PYROLYZATION 有权
    用分级热解法处理烃类化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110247809A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

    申请号：US13083257

    申请日：2011-04-08

    申请人： Ming Lin ,  John Michael Karanikas

    发明人： Ming Lin ,  John Michael Karanikas

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24

    摘要： Methods for treating a subsurface formation are described herein. Some methods include providing heat from a plurality of heaters to a section of the hydrocarbon containing formation; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in at least a majority of a first portion of the section is above a pyrolyzation temperature; providing heat from the plurality of heaters to a second portion substantially above the first portion of the section after heating the first portion for a selected time; controlling the heat from the plurality of heaters such that an average temperature in the second portion is sufficient to allow the second portion to expand into the first portion; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了处理地下地层的方法。 一些方法包括将热量从多个加热器提供到含烃地层的一部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得该部分的至少大部分第一部分中的平均温度高于热解温度; 在所述第一部分加热选定时间之后，将热量从所述多个加热器提供到基本上在所述部分的第一部分上方的第二部分; 控制来自多个加热器的热量，使得第二部分中的平均温度足以使第二部分膨胀进入第一部分; 并从地层生产烃类。

    RECOVERING ENERGY FROM A SUBSURFACE FORMATION
    63.
    发明申请
    RECOVERING ENERGY FROM A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 有权
    从地层形成恢复能源

    公开(公告)号：US20100258265A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12757632

    申请日：2010-04-09

    申请人： John Michael Karanikas ,  Robert Irving McNeil, III ,  Richard Pollard

    发明人： John Michael Karanikas ,  Robert Irving McNeil, III ,  Richard Pollard

    IPC分类号： F24J3/08 ,  E21B43/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/243 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  H05B2214/03

    摘要： A method of recovering energy from a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation includes introducing an oxidizing fluid in a wellbore positioned in at least a first portion of the formation. At least a portion of the first portion of the formation has been subjected to an in situ heat treatment process. The portion includes a treatment area having elevated levels of coke substantially adjacent the wellbore. The pressure in the wellbore is increased by introducing the oxidizing fluid under pressure such that the oxidizing fluid substantially permeates a majority of the treatment area and initiates a combustion process. Heat from the combustion process is allowed to transfer to fluids in the treatment area. Pressure decreases in the wellbore such that heated fluids from the portion of the formation are conveyed into the wellbore. The heated fluids are transferred to a heat exchanger configured to collect thermal energy.

    摘要翻译： 从地下含烃地层回收能量的方法包括在位于地层的至少第一部分中的井眼中引入氧化流体。 地层的第一部分的至少一部分已经进行了原位热处理。 该部分包括处理区域，该处理区域具有基本上邻近井筒的焦炭水平升高。 通过在压力下引入氧化流体使得氧化流体基本上渗透到处理区域的大部分并且开始燃烧过程来增加井眼中的压力。 允许来自燃烧过程的热量转移到处理区域中的流体。 井眼中的压力降低，使得来自地层部分的加热流体被输送到井筒中。 被加热的流体被转移到被配置成收集热能的热交换器。

    Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations
    65.
    发明授权
    Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations 失效
    用于处理含烃地层的热电联产系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07635025B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

    申请号：US11584802

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Thomas David Fowler ,  John Michael Karanikas

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Thomas David Fowler ,  John Michael Karanikas

    IPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/281 ,  E21B43/34

    摘要： A system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation includes a steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one injection well is located in a first portion of the formation. The injection well provides steam from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility to the first portion of the formation. At least one production well is located in the first portion of the formation. The production well in the first portion produces first hydrocarbons. At least one electrical heater is located in a second portion of the formation. At least one of the electrical heaters is powered by electricity from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one production well is located in the second portion of the formation. The production well in the second portion produces second hydrocarbons. The steam and electricity cogeneration facility uses the first hydrocarbons and/or the second hydrocarbons to generate electricity.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理含烃地层的系统包括蒸汽和热电联产设施。 至少一个注入井位于地层的第一部分。 注入井将蒸汽和电力热电联产设备的蒸汽提供到地层的第一部分。 至少一个生产井位于地层的第一部分。 第一部分的生产良好产生第一种烃。 至少一个电加热器位于地层的第二部分。 至少一个电加热器由来自蒸汽和热电联产设施的电力供电。 至少一个生产井位于地层的第二部分。 第二部分的生产井产生第二种碳氢化合物。 蒸汽和热电联产设施使用第一烃和/或第二碳氢化合物发电。