Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of controlling same
    62.
    发明授权
    Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of controlling same 失效
    具有微型阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06474795B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09468987

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: B41J2105

    摘要: A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.

    摘要翻译: 连续喷墨打印机,其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转,而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。 打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道,其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔,以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。 邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制,以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流,从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转 液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。 制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀,并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室,该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除 形成在牺牲材料上。

    CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head with oxide based lateral flow nozzle architecture and method of forming same
    63.
    发明授权
    CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head with oxide based lateral flow nozzle architecture and method of forming same 失效
    CMOS / MEMS集成喷墨打印头与基于氧化物的侧流喷嘴结构及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06780339B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10025363

    申请日:2001-12-19

    IPC分类号: G01D1500

    摘要: A continuous ink jet print head is formed using a combination of traditional CMOS technology to form the various controlling electrical circuits on a silicon substrate having insulating layer(s) which provide electrical connections and a MEMS technology for forming nozzle openings. A blocking structure is formed in the insulating layer(s) between a first ink channel formed in the silicon substrate and a second ink channel formed in the insulating layer(s). The blocking structure causes ink to flow around the blocking structure and thereby develop lateral flow components to the liquid entering the second channel so that, for droplets selected for printing, as the stream of droplets emanates from the bore of the nozzle, there is provided a reduced amount of heat needed for operating a heating element adjacent each nozzle opening.

    摘要翻译: 使用传统CMOS技术的组合形成连续喷墨打印头,以在具有提供电连接的绝缘层的硅基板上形成各种控制电路,以及用于形成喷嘴开口的MEMS技术。 在形成在硅衬底中的第一油墨通道和形成在绝缘层中的第二油墨通道之间的绝缘层中形成阻挡结构。 阻挡结构使油墨绕阻塞结构流动,从而向进入第二通道的液体形成横向流动分量,使得当液滴从喷嘴的孔发出时,为了选择用于印刷的液滴,提供了一种 在每个喷嘴开口附近操作加热元件所需的减少的热量。

    Steering fluid device and method for increasing the angle of deflection of ink droplets generated by an asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer
    64.
    发明授权
    Steering fluid device and method for increasing the angle of deflection of ink droplets generated by an asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer 失效
    用于增加由不对称热式喷墨打印机产生的墨滴的偏转角度的转向流体装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06520629B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09675831

    申请日:2000-09-29

    IPC分类号: B41J209

    摘要: An asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer includes an inkjet printhead having at least one nozzle for continuously ejecting a stream of ink that forms a train of ink droplets, a heater disposed adjacent to the nozzle for selectively thermally deflecting the droplet forming stream of ink either toward a printing medium, or an ink gutter that captures and recirculates the ink. To increase the angle of deflection that the intermittently operated heater imposes on the droplet-forming stream of ink, a steering fluid assembly is provided in communication with the inkjet nozzle for co-extruding a thin film of fluid around the ink which has a higher volatility and a lower thermal diffusivity than the liquid forming the ink. When the ink is water based, the steering fluid may be, for example, polyethylene oxide based surfactant, or isopropanol. The invention allows water-based ink droplets in such printers to be deflected at greater angles in response to heat pulses generated by the heater, thereby enhancing printing accuracy and speed.

    摘要翻译: 不对称热式喷墨打印机包括具有至少一个喷嘴的喷墨打印头,用于连续喷射形成墨滴系列的墨水流;邻近喷嘴设置的加热器,用于选择性地将墨滴形成墨水热偏转到 打印介质或捕获并再循环墨水的墨槽。 为了增加间歇操作的加热器对墨滴形成流的偏转角度,提供了一种与喷墨喷嘴连通的转向流体组件,用于将具有较高挥发性的油墨周围的薄膜流体共挤出 并且比形成油墨的液体具有更低的热扩散率。 当油墨是水基时,转向流体可以是例如聚环氧乙烷基表面活性剂或异丙醇。 本发明允许这种打印机中的水基墨滴响应于加热器产生的加热脉冲以更大的角度偏转,从而提高打印精度和速度。

    Fluid pump and ink jet print head
    65.
    发明授权
    Fluid pump and ink jet print head 失效
    流体泵和喷墨打印头

    公开(公告)号:US06386680B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09677532

    申请日:2000-10-02

    IPC分类号: B41J214

    摘要: A pump includes two opposing plates having a space there between to define a secondary fluid passage. A first aperture is formed through the first plate and a second aperture is formed in the second plate to define a primary fluid channel extending across the secondary fluid channel. A heater on the second plate moves primary fluid through the primary fluid channel due to the Marangoni type effect. A heater on the first plate causes a meniscus to enlarge to thereby form a drop of fluid ejected out of the primary fluid channel.

    摘要翻译: 泵包括两个相对的板,其间具有限定第二流体通道的空间。 第一孔通过第一板形成,并且第二孔形成在第二板中,以限定延伸穿过次级流体通道的主要流体通道。 由于Marangoni型效应,第二板上的加热器使初级流体通过主流体通道移动。 第一板上的加热器使得弯液面变大,从而形成从主流体通道排出的一滴液体。

    CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head with oxide based lateral flow nozzle architecture and method of forming same
    66.
    发明授权
    CMOS/MEMS integrated ink jet print head with oxide based lateral flow nozzle architecture and method of forming same 失效
    CMOS / MEMS集成喷墨打印头,具有基于氧化物的侧向流动喷嘴结构及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06382782B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09751593

    申请日:2000-12-29

    IPC分类号: B41J2105

    摘要: A continuous ink jet print head is formed using a combination of traditional CMOS technology to form the various controlling electrical circuits on a silicon substrate having insulating layer(s) which provide electrical connections and a MEMS technology for forming, nozzle openings. A blocking structure is formed in the insulating layer(s) between a first ink channel formed in the silicon substrate and a second ink channel formed in the insulating layer(s). The blocking structure causes ink to flow around the blocking structure and thereby develop lateral flow components to the liquid entering the second channel so that, for droplets selected for printing, as the stream of droplets emanates from the bore of the nozzle, there is provided a reduced amount of heat needed for operating a heating element adjacent each nozzle opening.

    摘要翻译: 使用传统CMOS技术的组合形成连续喷墨打印头,以在具有提供电连接的绝缘层和用于形成喷嘴开口的MEMS技术的硅基板上形成各种控制电路。 在形成在硅衬底中的第一油墨通道和形成在绝缘层中的第二油墨通道之间的绝缘层中形成阻挡结构。 阻挡结构使油墨绕阻塞结构流动,从而向进入第二通道的液体形成横向流动分量,使得当液滴从喷嘴的孔发出时,为了选择用于印刷的液滴,提供了一种 在每个喷嘴开口附近操作加热元件所需的减少的热量。

    Imaging apparatus capable of inhibiting inadvertent ejection of a satellite ink droplet therefrom and method of assembling same
    67.
    发明授权
    Imaging apparatus capable of inhibiting inadvertent ejection of a satellite ink droplet therefrom and method of assembling same 失效
    能够抑制卫星墨滴的意外喷射的成像装置及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US06276774B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09083679

    申请日:1998-05-22

    IPC分类号: B41J2938

    摘要: An imaging apparatus capable of inhibiting inadvertent ejection of a satellite ink droplet and method of assembling same. The imaging apparatus comprises a print head transducer including a pair of sidewalls defining a chamber therebetween, the channel having the ink body disposed therein. The transducer is in fluid communication with the ink body for inducing a first pressure wave in the ink body in order to eject an ink droplet. A waveform generator is connected to the transducer for supplying voltage waveforms to the transducer, so that the transducer induces pressure waves in the ink body. However, the first pressure wave has a reflected portion formed by the first pressure wave reflecting from the sidewalls. The reflected portion is sufficient to otherwise inadvertently eject unintended satellite ink droplets. Thus, a sensor is in fluid communication with the ink body for sensing the reflected portion and is connected to the transducer for inducing a second pressure wave in the ink body. The second pressure wave has an amplitude and phase damping the reflected portion of the first pressure wave in order to the inhibit inadvertent ejection of satellite ink droplets.

    摘要翻译: 能够抑制卫星墨滴的意外喷射的成像装置及其组装方法。 成像装置包括打印头换能器,其包括在其间限定腔室的一对侧壁,该通道具有设置在其中的墨体。 传感器与墨体流体连通,用于在墨体中引入第一压力波,以便喷射墨滴。 波形发生器连接到换能器,用于向换能器提供电压波形,使得换能器在墨体中引起压力波。 然而,第一压力波具有由从侧壁反射的第一压力波形成的反射部分。 反射部分足以否则无意中弹出非预期的卫星墨滴。 因此,传感器与墨体流体连通,用于感测反射部分,并连接到换能器,用于在墨体中引入第二压力波。 第二压力波具有振幅和相位阻尼第一压力波的反射部分,以便抑制卫星墨滴的无意的喷射。

    Pagewidth image forming system and method
    68.
    发明授权
    Pagewidth image forming system and method 有权
    Pagewidth图像形成系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06250740B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09221219

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: B41J214

    摘要: Pagewidth image forming system and method. The system features a plurality of mechanically isolated transducers capable of pressurizing an ink body associated with each of plural nozzle so that an ink meniscus extends from the ink body. The transducers are operated such that the ink bodies are uniformily intermittently pressurized. An ink droplet separator is also provided for lowering surface tension of the meniscus. In this regard, the droplet separator lowers the surface tension of the meniscus at a selected nozzle as the meniscus extends from the ink body, so that the meniscus forms a neck portion thereof. The extended meniscus severs from the ink body at the neck portion as the droplet separator lowers the surface tension to a predetermined value so as to form an ink droplet.

    摘要翻译: Pagewidth图像形成系统和方法。 该系统具有多个机械隔离换能器,其能够对与多个喷嘴中的每一个相关联的墨体加压,使得油墨弯液面从油墨体延伸。 操作换能器使得油墨体被均匀间歇地加压。 还提供了用于降低弯月面的表面张力的墨滴分离器。 在这方面,当液晶分离器从墨体延伸出时,液滴分离器降低了选定喷嘴处的弯液面的表面张力,使得弯液面形成其颈部。 当液滴分离器从颈部处的墨体延伸的弯液面切断器将表面张力降低到预定值以形成墨滴。

    Self-cleaning ink jet printer with oscillating septum and method of assembling the printer
    69.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning ink jet printer with oscillating septum and method of assembling the printer 有权
    具有振动隔膜的自清洁喷墨打印机和组装打印机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06168256A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09222752

    申请日:1998-12-29

    IPC分类号: B41J2165

    CPC分类号: B41J2/16552 B41J2/185

    摘要: Self-cleaning printer with reverse fluid flow and method of assembling the printer. The printer comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Contaminant may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes an oscillatable septum disposed opposite the surface or orifice for defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the oscillatable septum accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the contaminant to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. A pump in fluid communication with the gap is also provided for pumping the fluid through the gap. As the surface and/or orifice is cleaned, the contaminant is entrained in the fluid. A filter is provided to separate the contaminant from the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 具有反向流体流动的自清洁打印机和组装打印机的方法。 打印机包括在其中限定多个墨水通道的打印头,每个墨水通道终止于墨水喷射口。 打印头还具有围绕所有孔的表面。 污染物可能驻留在表面上,也可能完全或部分地堵塞孔口。 因此,相对于表面和/或孔设置清洁组件,用于沿着表面和/或穿过孔引导流体流,以从表面和/或孔口清洁污染物。 清洁组件包括与表面或孔相对设置的可摆动隔膜,用于在其间限定间隙。 可摆动隔膜的存在加速流体通过间隙的流动以在流体中引起流体动力剪切力。 该剪切力作用在污染物上以从表面和/或孔口清洁污染物。 还提供与间隙流体连通的泵,用于泵送流体通过间隙。 当表面和/或孔被清洁时,污染物被夹带在流体中。 提供过滤器以将污染物与流体分离。

    Self-cleaning ink jet printer and method of assembling same
    70.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning ink jet printer and method of assembling same 有权
    自清洁喷墨打印机及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US6145952A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US174794

    申请日:1998-10-19

    IPC分类号: B41J2/165 B41J2/18 B41J2/185

    CPC分类号: B41J2/16552 B41J2/16585

    摘要: Self-cleaning printer and method of assembling same. The printer comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Particulate matter may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the particulate matter from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes a septum disposed opposite the surface or orifice for defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the septum accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the particulate matter to clean the particulate matter from the surface and/or orifice. A pump in fluid communication with the gap is also provided for pumping the fluid through the gap. As the surface and/or orifice is cleaned, the particulate matter is entrained in the fluid. A filter is provided to separate the particulate matter from the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 自清洁打印机及其组装方法。 打印机包括在其中限定多个墨水通道的打印头,每个墨水通道终止于墨水喷射口。 打印头还具有围绕所有孔的表面。 颗粒物质可能驻留在表面上,并且也可以完全或部分地阻塞孔口。 因此,相对于表面和/或孔设置清洁组件,用于沿着表面和/或穿过孔引导流体流,以从表面和/或孔口清洁颗粒物质。 清洁组件包括与表面或孔相对设置的隔膜,用于在其间限定间隙。 隔垫的存在加速流体通过间隙的流动,以在流体中引起流体动力剪切力。 该剪切力抵抗颗粒物质从表面和/或孔口清洁颗粒物质。 还提供与间隙流体连通的泵,用于泵送流体通过间隙。 当清洁表面和/或孔时,颗粒物质被夹带在流体中。 提供过滤器以将颗粒物质与流体分离。