Method and device for determining the state of a vehicle battery
    61.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining the state of a vehicle battery 有权
    用于确定车辆电池的状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07193421B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10760978

    申请日:2004-01-20

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3651 G01R31/3606

    摘要: A method and a device for determining the state of a vehicle battery in which the battery voltage is measured and information regarding the state of the vehicle battery is derived from the measured battery voltage by means of an integration procedure. A variable weighting factor is taken into account in the integration procedure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定其中测量电池电压的车辆电池的状态的方法和装置,并且通过积分程序从测量的电池电压导出关于车辆电池的状态的信息。 在整合过程中考虑了可变加权因子。

    Turning bar draw-off device for a tubular film extrusion installation
    64.
    发明申请
    Turning bar draw-off device for a tubular film extrusion installation 失效
    用于管状膜挤出装置的转向杆抽出装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050286994A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11148971

    申请日:2005-06-09

    申请人: Helmut Meyer

    发明人: Helmut Meyer

    摘要: A turning bar draw-off device for a tubular film extrusion installation, with a plurality of turning bars which can be rotatingly driven around a common axis of rotation or in reverse by rotary drive mechanisms. For the rotating or reversing guidance of the turning bars around the axis of rotation, the ends of each turning bar are connected with guide carriages, which are guided on guide rails arranged in a circle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于管状膜挤出装置的转向杆抽出装置,其具有多个转动杆,该转动杆可围绕共同的旋转轴线或通过旋转驱动机构相反地旋转驱动。 为了围绕旋转轴旋转或反转导向杆,每个转动杆的端部与导向架连接,引导架在布置成圆形的导轨上引导。

    Processing proteins from gels for analysis using mass spectrometry
    65.
    发明授权
    Processing proteins from gels for analysis using mass spectrometry 有权
    使用质谱法处理凝胶蛋白进行分析

    公开(公告)号:US06627410B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09829402

    申请日:2001-04-09

    IPC分类号: C12Q137

    CPC分类号: B01L3/5085 G01N27/44717

    摘要: The invention relates to methods and devices used for digesting small amounts of protein in tiny cut gel pieces and for extracting the peptides resulting from the digestion in preparation for analysis by mass spectrometry. The invention involves digesting proteins using enzymes within the gel pieces in vessels which have permeable but lyophobic bases in such a manner that they scarcely touch the walls of the vessel, and then rapidly removing the digested proteins from the gel pieces almost completely by gentle centrifuging. It is then advantageous to bond the peptides reversibly to suitable surfaces as quickly as possible. For this purpose, the bases of the vessels may contain structures for bonding the peptides which are suitable for washing and subsequently eluting the peptides. A number of vessels can be combined together to form plates which, for example, can have the size of microtiter plates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在微小切片凝胶片中消化少量蛋白质的方法和装置,并用于提取由消化产生的肽以准备通过质谱法进行分析。本发明涉及使用在血管内的凝胶片段内的酶来消化蛋白质 具有可渗透但疏水的碱,使得它们几乎不接触血管的壁,然后通过温和离心几乎完全快速地从凝胶片中除去消化的蛋白质。 因此,尽可能快地将肽可逆地结合到合适的表面是有利的。 为此目的,容器的碱基可以包含用于结合适于洗涤和随后洗脱肽的肽的结构。 可以将多个容器组合在一起以形成例如可以具有微量滴定板尺寸的板。

    Circuit for the sensorless commutation of a DC motor
    66.
    发明授权
    Circuit for the sensorless commutation of a DC motor 失效
    直流电机无传感器换向电路

    公开(公告)号:US06600279B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US10006426

    申请日:2001-12-07

    IPC分类号: H02P308

    CPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: The system provides for the commutation of a brushless direct-current motor. A virtual star is provided that is analogous to the motor. The virtual star is formed of resistors. A comparison device continuously comparing the voltages of the two star center points of the motor star and the virtual star in all phases. The comparison results are used to generate a signal for controlling the commutation.

    摘要翻译: 该系统提供无刷直流电动机的换向。 提供了类似于电机的虚拟星。 虚拟星由电阻组成。 比较装置连续地比较所有阶段的电机恒星和虚拟星的两个星形中心点的电压。 比较结果用于产生用于控制换向的信号。

    Apparatus for measuring at least one state variable of a brushless
direct-current motor
    68.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring at least one state variable of a brushless direct-current motor 失效
    用于测量无刷直流电动机的至少一个状态变量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5418451A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US977110

    申请日:1992-11-16

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring at least one state variable of a brushless direct-current motor includes 2 * n pole segments, wherein n=1, 2, 3, etc.. The pole segments are integral with a rotor of a brushless direct-current motor and are formed of permanently magnetic material generating a magnetic field. At least one Hall-effect element supplies an output voltage and is disposed in the vicinity of the rotor for impressing the magnetic field of the permanently magnetic segments on the output voltage from the at least one Hall-effect element. A logic unit receives the output voltage from the at least one Hall-effect element for determining the temperature of the brushless direct-current motor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量无刷直流电动机的至少一个状态变量的装置包括2 * n极段,其中n = 1,2,3等等。极段与无刷直流电动机的转子 并且由永磁材料形成,产生磁场。 至少一个霍尔效应元件提供输出电压并且设置在转子附近,用于将永久磁段的磁场施加在来自至少一个霍尔效应元件的输出电压上。 逻辑单元从至少一个霍尔效应元件接收输出电压,以确定无刷直流电动机的温度。

    Method of and apparatus for rolling up plastic foil
    69.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for rolling up plastic foil 失效
    卷起塑料箔的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5330116A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US822462

    申请日:1992-01-17

    申请人: Helmut Meyer

    发明人: Helmut Meyer

    IPC分类号: B65H19/22 B65H19/30 B65H19/00

    摘要: A winding machine for plastic foil webs has two pairs of arms which can be swung about a common axis and which all have the same length so that the pairs of arms rotate like the hands of a clock. As one pair of arms has a roll wound on a winding sleeve therebetween, the other pair of arms holds its winding sleeve in readiness at a rest position. When the finished roll is swung away from the winding position and is severed from the oncoming web, the winding tube between the second arms is brought into the winding position.

    摘要翻译: 用于塑料箔片的卷绕机具有两对臂,其可以围绕公共轴摆动,并且全部具有相同的长度,使得成对的臂像时钟的手一样旋转。 由于一对臂具有卷绕在其上的卷绕套筒上的辊,所以另一对臂将其卷绕套筒保持在静止位置的准备状态。 当完成的卷筒从卷绕位置摆动离开时,从第二臂的卷绕管被卷入到卷绕位置。

    Method for regulating a motor current of a brushless D.C. motor
    70.
    发明授权
    Method for regulating a motor current of a brushless D.C. motor 失效
    无刷直流电机的电机电流调节方法

    公开(公告)号:US5296787A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US2125

    申请日:1993-01-07

    CPC分类号: H02P6/06

    摘要: A method for regulating a motor current in phase windings of a brushless d.c. motor, wherein current is applied to the phase windings individually via an electronically controllable, d.c.-voltage intermediate-circuit converter with switchable semiconductor valves and respective freewheeling diodes connected in parallel with each thereof in individual bridge arms, and an actual value of the motor current is measured exclusively in the d.c.-voltage intermediate circuit, includes switching off, in a motor mode of operation, only one switchable semiconductor valve of the energized bridge arms for a period of time dependent upon the rotational speed of the motor when a reference value of the motor current is reached.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于调节无刷直流相绕组中电动机电流的方法。 电动机,其中电流通过具有可切换半导体阀的电子可控直流电压中间回路转换器和在各个桥臂中与其中的每一个并联连接的相应续流二极管分别施加到相绕圈,并且电动机电流的实际值 仅在直流电压中间电路中测量,包括在电动机工作模式下,仅当电动桥臂的一个可切换半导体阀在一段时间内取决于电动机的转速而关闭,当一个参考值 达到电机电流。