METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF AIR LINK RESOURCES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    61.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF AIR LINK RESOURCES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 有权
    无线通信系统中空中链路资源利用的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080298494A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US11945720

    申请日:2007-11-27

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for improving the utilization of air link resources in a wireless communications system, e.g., an OFDM MIMO system, including a base station with multiple transmit antennas are described. Superposition signaling in the downlink is employed. The superimposed signal includes a first transform result signal and a second lower power signal. The first transform result signal is generated from a first signal, which uses position modulation, e.g., including null components and high power non-null components. Different components of the first transform result signal are directed to different transmit antennas. The first transform result signal communicates information to a first wireless terminal, e.g., a weak receiver. The non-null received elements of the first transform result signal are utilized by a second wireless terminal, e.g., a superior receiver, as pilots to determine a channel estimate. The second wireless terminal uses the determined channel estimate to demodulate received second signals.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在包括具有多个发射天线的基站的无线通信系统(例如OFDM MIMO系统)中改善空中链路资源的利用的方法和装置。 采用下行链路中的叠加信令。 叠加信号包括第一变换结果信号和第二较低功率信号。 第一变换结果信号从使用位置调制的第一信号产生,例如包括零分量和高功率非零分量。 第一变换结果信号的不同组件被引导到不同的发射天线。 第一变换结果信号将信息传送到第一无线终端,例如弱接收机。 第一变换结果信号的非零接收元件由第二无线终端(例如,上级接收机)用作导频以确定信道估计。 第二无线终端使用确定的信道估计来解调所接收的第二信号。

    Extracting soft information in a block-coherent communication system
    62.
    发明授权
    Extracting soft information in a block-coherent communication system 有权
    在块相干通信系统中提取软信息

    公开(公告)号:US07434145B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10815413

    申请日:2004-04-01

    Abstract: Data communication over a block-coherent channel in a communication system is described. Low-complexity demodulation techniques that allow good performance are described. A dwell, e.g., a set of block coherent symbols transmitted including a known symbol, e.g., a pseudo pilot symbol, are received, demodulated and decoded by a joint decoder/demodulator employing soft inputs, soft outputs, and interleaving of messages. Low-complexity SISO demodulator is suitable for processing pseudo-pilot modulated information corresponding to each of one or more dwells. The low-complexity method achieves good performance when turbo equalization is used. Some decoding and demodulation embodiments include independent phase estimates and updated independent phase estimates following the extrinsic principle to generate soft symbol values and soft bits.

    Abstract translation: 描述通信系统中的块相干信道的数据通信。 描述了允许良好性能的低复杂度解调技术。 通过采用软输入,软输出和消息交错的联合解码器/解调器来接收,解调和解码驻留,例如包括已知符号(例如,伪导频符号)的块的一致的块相干符号。 低复杂度SISO解调器适用于处理对应于一个或多个住宅中的每一个的伪导频调制信息。 当使用turbo均衡时,低复杂度方法实现了良好的性能。 一些解码和解调实施例包括独立的相位估计和更新的独立相位估计之后,产生软符号值和软比特的外在原理。

    Methods and apparatus related to assignment in a wireless communications system
    63.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus related to assignment in a wireless communications system 有权
    与无线通信系统中的分配有关的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080014975A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11487217

    申请日:2006-07-14

    CPC classification number: H04W72/042 H04W8/26

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to assignment in a wireless communications system are described. A mobile is assigned an identifier and a mask value, e.g., as part of a state transition message. The mobile uses the assigned identifier and/or the assigned mask value in determining whether assignments included in assignment messages, e.g., traffic channel assignment messages, are directed to the wireless terminal. Predetermined associations between assignment slots, assigned segments, and/or mask values are utilized to limit control signaling overhead. Different groups of segments are available for assignment to different wireless terminals as a function of mask values. Different types of assignment messages use different amounts of information bits to convey the assignment. Some types of assignments use a wireless terminal identifier, while other types of assignments use a wireless terminal identifier and a mask identifier. The mask identifier, e.g., a single bit, allows for selection between a subset of the potential masks used in the system.

    Abstract translation: 描述与无线通信系统中的分配相关的方法和装置。 分配移动台的标识符和掩码值,例如,作为状态转换消息的一部分。 在确定包括在分配消息中的分配(例如业务信道分配消息)是否被指向无线终端的情况下,移动站使用分配的标识符和/或分配的掩码值。 使用分配时隙,分配段和/或掩码值之间的预定关联来限制控制信令开销。 根据屏蔽值的不同,不同的片段组可用于分配给不同的无线终端。 不同类型的分配消息使用不同数量的信息位来传送分配。 一些类型的分配使用无线终端标识符,而其他类型的分配使用无线终端标识符和掩码标识符。 掩模标识符,例如单个位,允许在系统中使用的潜在掩码的子集之间进行选择。

    Methods and apparatus for communicating control information
    64.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus for communicating control information 有权
    传送控制信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070149137A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11486895

    申请日:2006-07-14

    Abstract: In a first mode of dedicated control channel (DCCH) operation, a wireless terminal is allocated more segments than in a second mode. The wireless terminal uses different information bit to modulation symbol mapping in the different modes. On a per DCCH segment basis, the same number of modulation symbols are communicated in either mode but more information bits are conveyed in the second mode. Information bits for a DCCH segment are partitioned into two subsets. The two subsets are used to generate another set, each of the two subsets and the another set are input to the same mapping function to generate three equal size sets of modulation symbols which are transmitted via the DCCH segment. Uplink tone hopping is used such that one of the equal size sets of modulation symbols for the DCCH segment uses the same tone but a different set uses a different tone.

    Abstract translation: 在专用控制信道(DCCH)操作的第一模式中,与第二模式相比,无线终端被分配更多的分组。 无线终端在不同模式下使用不同的信息比特来调制符号映射。 在每个DCCH段的基础上,以任一模式传送相同数量的调制符号,但在第二模式中传送更多的信息位。 DCCH段的信息位被划分成两个子集。 这两个子集用于生成另一集合,两个子集中的每一个和另一个集合被输入到相同的映射函数,以生成经由DCCH段发送的三个相等大小的调制符号集合。 使用上行链路跳频使得用于DCCH段的相等大小的调制符号组之一使用相同的音调,但是不同的组使用不同的音调。

    Tone hopping methods and apparatus
    66.
    发明申请
    Tone hopping methods and apparatus 有权
    音频跳频方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070064730A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11316353

    申请日:2005-12-22

    Applicant: Hui Jin Junyi Li

    Inventor: Hui Jin Junyi Li

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2601 H04B1/713 H04W16/02 H04W16/12 H04W16/24

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for allocating and hopping tones for uplink communications purposes in adjacent sectors and neighboring cells of an OFDM system are described. Physical tones used in each sector and cell are allocated to tone hopping sequences according to a tone to tone hopping sequence allocation function which uses both a cell identifier and sector identifier. Different sectors and cells use different tone to tone hopping sequence allocation functions through the use of different cell and/or sector identifiers to minimize the number of collisions between hopping sequences of adjacent sectors and neighboring cells. Uplink tone hopping sequences, corresponding to logical tones are allocated to uplink communications channels. Uplink communications channels are used by wireless terminals, e.g., mobile nodes, to transmit data to base stations. Over time, a wireless terminal uses the tones included in the uplink tone hopping sequences corresponding to uplink communications channels it is authorized to use.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于在OFDM系统的相邻扇区和相邻小区中用于分配和跳频用于上行链路通信目的的方法和装置。 根据使用单元标识符和扇区标识符的音调跳频序列分配功能,将每个扇区和单元中使用的物理音调分配给音频跳频序列。 不同的扇区和小区通过使用不同的小区和/或扇区标识符来使用不同的音调跳频序列分配功能来最小化相邻扇区和相邻小区的跳频序列之间的冲突次数。 对应于逻辑音调的上行链路跳频序列被分配给上行链路通信信道。 无线终端(例如,移动节点)使用上行链路通信信道来向基站发送数据。 随着时间的推移,无线终端使用与被授权使用的上行链路通信信道相对应的上行链路跳频序列中包括的音调。

    Base station methods and apparatus for DC tone special treatment
    67.
    发明申请
    Base station methods and apparatus for DC tone special treatment 有权
    基站方式和设备,用于直流音调特殊处理

    公开(公告)号:US20070009053A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11229067

    申请日:2005-09-16

    CPC classification number: H04L5/0058 H04L5/0007 H04L5/0046 H04L27/2626

    Abstract: Special DC tone treatment in a wireless communications system, e.g., an OFDM system, is discussed. In the downlink, a wireless terminal receiver introduces self-interference at the DC tone from the RF/baseband conversion. A base station every so often does not transmit on the downlink DC tone while continuing to transmit on other downlink tones. Wireless terminals measure received signal on the downlink DC tone during the time of suspended DC tone transmission, estimate self-interference and apply a correction to other received downlink DC tones. In the uplink DC tone interference is a composite of the assigned wireless terminal transmitter's baseband/RF conversion self-interference and air link noise. During one symbol interval of an N symbol interval dwell, the uplink DC tone is reserved for a special modulation symbol, which is a predetermined function of the other N-1 modulation symbols. At the base station, its receiver receives a set of modulation symbols conveyed by the uplink DC tone for a dwell, calculates the average DC component and corrects the received N-1 modulation symbols.

    Abstract translation: 讨论了无线通信系统(例如,OFDM系统)中的特殊DC音调处理。 在下行链路中,无线终端接收机在来自RF /基带转换的DC音调下引入自干扰。 基站通常在下行链路DC音调下不发送,同时在其他下行链路音调上继续发送。 无线终端在暂停的直流音调传输期间测量下行链路直流音上的接收信号,估计自干扰并对其他接收的下行链路直流音调进行校正。 在上行链路中,直流音干扰是指定的无线终端发射机的基带/ RF转换自干扰和空中链路噪声的组合。 在N个符号间隔驻留的一个符号间隔期间,上行链路DC频调被保留用于作为其他N-1个调制符号的预定函数的特殊调制符号。 在基站,其接收机接收由上行链路DC频调传送的一组调制符号进行驻留,计算平均DC分量并校正接收到的N-1个调制符号。

    Connector header grommet for an implantable medical device
    68.
    发明授权
    Connector header grommet for an implantable medical device 有权
    用于可植入医疗器械的连接器头部护环

    公开(公告)号:US07155283B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10732940

    申请日:2003-12-11

    CPC classification number: A61N1/3752

    Abstract: Improvements in connector headers of implantable medical devices (IMDs) for making electrical and mechanical connections with a connector element of a proximal connector assembly of an electrical medical lead and components thereof are disclosed. A connector block disposed within a header body of the connector header has a threaded bore aligned with a header grommet aperture and a connector block bore aligned with a header connector bore. A penetrable grommet is disposed within the header grommet aperture, and a setscrew is threaded into the threaded bore having a setscrew socket disposed to be engaged by the tool inserted through the penetrable grommet within the header grommet aperture to enable rotation of the setscrew within the threaded bore to tighten the setscrew against or to loosen the setscrew from a lead connector element received in the header connector bore.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于与电气医疗引线及其部件的近端连接器组件的连接器元件进行电气和机械连接的可植入医疗装置(IMD)的连接器插头的改进。 设置在连接器插头的插头主体内的连接器块具有与插头孔环孔对准的螺纹孔和与插头连接器孔对准的连接器块孔。 一个可穿透的索环设置在头部密封孔中,并且固定螺丝拧入螺纹孔中,该螺纹孔具有固定螺丝插座,该固定螺丝插座设置成与被插入通过可插入的索环的工具接合在头部孔环孔内,以使固定螺丝能够旋入螺纹 用于将固定螺丝紧固或者从接头插入连接器孔中的引线连接器元件松开固定螺丝。

    Methods and apparatus for implementing and using a maximum rate option indicator
    69.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus for implementing and using a maximum rate option indicator 有权
    实施和使用最大费率选项指标的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060203772A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11230305

    申请日:2005-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04W28/22

    Abstract: A base station selects a maximum rate option indicator value for an uplink communications segment, e.g., uplink traffic channel segment, and transmits the selected indicator value, e.g., as part of the assignment message. The maximum rate option indicator value indicates to the wireless terminal a maximum allowed data rate option that the wireless terminal is permitted to use for the corresponding assigned uplink communications segment, the wireless terminal determining the actual uplink rate option used. Each uplink data rate option corresponds to: a number of information bits to be communicated in an uplink communication segment, a coding rate, and a modulation method. Some embodiments include multiple types of maximum uplink rate option indicators, e.g., a first type using a single bit and a second type using at least three bits. Different modulation methods are, in some embodiments, used for communicating the different types of maximum uplink rate option indicators.

    Abstract translation: 基站选择用于上行链路通信段(例如,上行链路业务信道段)的最大速率选项指示符值,并且例如作为分配消息的一部分来发送所选择的指示符值。 最大速率选项指示符值向无线终端指示无线终端被允许用于相应的分配的上行链路通信段的最大允许数据速率选项,无线终端确定所使用的实际上行链路速率选项。 每个上行链路数据速率选项对应于:在上行链路通信段中要传送的信息比特数,编码率和调制方法。 一些实施例包括多种类型的最大上行链路速率选项指示符,例如使用单个位的第一类型,以及使用至少三位的第二类型。 在一些实施例中,不同的调制方法用于传送不同类型的最大上行链路速率选项指示符。

    Data rate methods and apparatus
    70.
    发明申请
    Data rate methods and apparatus 有权
    数据速率方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060203765A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11230331

    申请日:2005-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04W28/22

    Abstract: A wireless terminal receives an uplink traffic channel segment assignment including a maximum uplink rate option indicator. Each uplink rate option corresponds to a number of information bits, coding rate and modulation method. The maximum rate option indicator indicates the highest rate option that the wireless terminal is permitted to use when transmitting in the assigned traffic channel segment from the perspective of the base station. In some embodiments, the wireless terminal uses interference measurements to further quality, e.g., conditionally reduce, the maximum uplink rate option that may be used. Then, the wireless terminal selects an uplink rate option to use which is less than the determined allowed maximum uplink rate option, e.g., based on the amount of user data to communicate. The wireless terminal transmits data in the assigned uplink traffic channel segment in accordance with the wireless terminal selected uplink rate.

    Abstract translation: 无线终端接收包括最大上行链路速率选项指示符的上行业务信道段分配。 每个上行速率选项对应于多个信息比特,编码率和调制方法。 最大速率选项指示符指示从基站的角度在从分配的业务信道段中发送时允许无线终端使用的最高速率选项。 在一些实施例中,无线终端使用干扰测量来进一步提高质量,例如有条件地减少可能使用的最大上行链路速率选项。 然后,无线终端例如基于要进行通信的用户数据量,选择所使用的上行链路速率选项小于所确定的允许的最大上行链路速率选项。 无线终端根据所选择的无线终端上行速率在所分配的上行业务信道段中发送数据。

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