Method of configuring system layers for synchronous Ethernet
    61.
    发明申请
    Method of configuring system layers for synchronous Ethernet 审中-公开
    为同步以太网配置系统层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060104302A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11265983

    申请日:2005-11-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/413

    CPC分类号: H04L12/413

    摘要: A method of configuring system layers for a synchronous Ethernet is provided. In the method, a physical layer takes charge of input and output of an Ethernet frame in direct relation to hardware, an xMII (x Media Independent Interface) layer connects the physical layer to a data link layer. The data link layer has a sync frame processor for processing a synchronous frame and an async frame processor for processing an asynchronous frame. A parser and multiplexer (MUX), included in the x MII layer, construct a super frame with a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, transmit the super frame through the physical layer, parse a received super frame into a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, and transmit the synchronous and asynchronous frames to the data link layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种为同步以太网配置系统层的方法。 在该方法中,物理层负责与硬件直接相关的以太网帧的输入和输出,xMII(x媒体独立接口)层将物理层连接到数据链路层。 数据链路层具有用于处理同步帧的同步帧处理器和用于处理异步帧的异步帧处理器。 包括在x MII层中的解析器和多路复用器(MUX)构造具有同步帧和异步帧的超帧,通过物理层发送超帧,将接收到的超帧解析为同步帧和异步帧 ,并将同步和异步帧发送到数据链路层。

    Self-healing apparatus and method of optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US07039327B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US09945895

    申请日:2001-09-04

    摘要: Disclosed is a self-healing apparatus and method of an optical receiver that is capable of avoiding error due to temperature variation in the optical receiver when determining the bit rate. The apparatus includes an optoelectric converting unit for converting an input optical signal into an electrical signal; an amplifying unit for amplifying the electrical signal outputted from the optoelectric converting unit; a bit rate discriminating unit for exclusively OR'ing the electrical signal with a delay signal that is delayed from the amplified receiving signal by a predetermined time, thereby outputting a recognition signal; a clock/data reproducing unit for receiving the electrical signal, and for reproducing clocks and data based on a reference clock; a bit rate signal generating unit for generating the reference clock in response to a bit rate change signal; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal that is indicative of the internal temperature of the optical receiver; and, a control unit for determining the bit rate of the receiving signal based on a value selected from temperature-dependent voltage level variation values that are previously stored, on the basis of the voltage level of the recognition signal outputted from the bit rate discriminating unit and the internal temperature of the optical receiver corresponding to the temperature sensing signal, and for outputting the bit rate change signal based on the determined bit rate.

    Optical add/drop multiplexer
    63.
    发明授权
    Optical add/drop multiplexer 失效
    光分插复用器

    公开(公告)号:US07006723B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10681923

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12009 H04J14/0212

    摘要: An optical add/drop multiplexer includes a multiplexing/demultiplexing unit having an input multiplexing port, an output multiplexing port and a plurality of demultiplexing ports each connected to a respective optical circulator. Each optical circulator includes a first port for internally inputting an added channel, a second port for outputting the added channel to a corresponding demultiplexing port and receiving a channel outputted by the corresponding demultiplexing port, and a third port for outputting the channel received from the second port. Each of optical switches is located between adjacent circulators, wherein each optical switch includes a first input port, coupled to the third port of one optical circulator, for receiving the channel from the third port, a second input port for receiving an externally added channel, a first output port, coupled to another first port of another optical circulator, for outputting the added channel to another first port, and a second output port for externally outputting the channel inputted through the first input port according to the dropping operation.

    摘要翻译: 光分插复用器包括具有输入多路复用端口,输出多路复用端口和多个解复用端口的复用/解复用单元,每个解复用端口连接到相应的光循环器。 每个光循环器包括用于内部输入附加通道的第一端口,用于将相加的信道输出到相应的解复用端口并接收由相应的解复用端口输出的信道的第二端口,以及用于输出从第二端口接收的信道的第三端口 港口。 每个光开关位于相邻循环器之间,其中每个光开关包括耦合到一个光循环器的第三端口的第一输入端口,用于从第三端口接收通道,用于接收外部添加的通道的第二输入端口, 第一输出端口,耦合到另一个光环行器的另一个第一端口,用于将附加的信道输出到另一个第一端口;以及第二输出端口,用于根据丢弃操作从外部输出通过第一输入端口输入的信道。

    Optical communication system capable of providing analog telephone service
    64.
    发明申请
    Optical communication system capable of providing analog telephone service 有权
    能够提供模拟电话业务的光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060039357A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11190416

    申请日:2005-07-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L12/56 H04J3/04

    摘要: An optical communication system for transmitting telephone voice data to a subscriber terminal using an optical line is disclosed. The system includes an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) multiplexing the telephone voice data together with the broadcasting data and communication data, converting the optical signals transferred upward into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the uplink telephone voice data into analog telephone voice signals to transfer the converted analog telephone voice signals to a PSTN; a plurality of ONTs (Optical Network Terminals) for converting the optical signals transferred from the OLT into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the demultiplexed downlink telephone voice data into analog signals to transfer the converted analog signals to subscribers' telephones; and an optical branching filter for branching the signals from the OLT to the plurality of ONTs, combining, and transferring the signals from the plurality of ONTs to the OLT.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于使用光线路将电话语音数据发送到用户终端的光通信系统。 该系统包括将电话语音数据与广播数据和通信数据一起复用的OLT(光线路终端),将向上传送的光信号转换为电信号,解复用并将上行电话语音数据转换为模拟电话语音信号,以将 将模拟电话语音信号转换成PSTN; 用于将从OLT传送的光信号转换为电信号的多个ONT(光网络终端),解复用和将解复用的下行电话语音数据转换为模拟信号,以将转换的模拟信号传送到订户的电话; 以及用于将来自OLT的信号分支到多个ONT的光分路滤波器,组合并将来自多个ONT的信号传送到OLT。

    ONU device for switching channels
    65.
    发明申请
    ONU device for switching channels 审中-公开
    用于切换通道的ONU设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050172329A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10932873

    申请日:2004-09-02

    摘要: An ONU device is disclosed. The ONU device is capable of channel switching in a broadcasting-telecommunications convergence system where digital broadcasting signals of channels are switched according to subscribers, converged with communication signals destined for the subscribers, and transmitted to the subscribers. In the ONU device, a channel information extractor extracts channel switching information about digital broadcasting contents included in the digital broadcasting signals, a channel switching information database stores the extracted channel switching information and provides the channel switching information according to channel selection information from a subscriber received from a zapping processor, and the zapping processor outputs a control signal for channel switching according to the channel switching information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种ONU设备。 ONU设备能够在广播电信会聚系统中进行信道切换,其中根据用户切换信道的数字广播信号,与发往用户的通信信号进行融合,并发送给用户。 在ONU设备中,信道信息提取器提取关于数字广播信号中包括的数字广播内容的频道切换信息,频道切换信息数据库存储所提取的频道切换信息,并根据来自用户的频道选择信息提供频道切换信息 并且切换处理器根据信道切换信息输出用于信道切换的控制信号。

    Method for transmitting and receiving ethernet data in system based on broadcast/communication convergence
    66.
    发明申请
    Method for transmitting and receiving ethernet data in system based on broadcast/communication convergence 有权
    基于广播/通信融合的系统中发送和接收以太网数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050169302A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10861058

    申请日:2004-06-04

    摘要: A broadcast/communication convergence system and a method for transmitting and receiving Ethernet data using the same is disclosed. The system is equipped with an optical network unit performing a time division multiplexing operation on the Ethernet data switched by a network switch and a plurality of broadcast data units, transmitting a resultant signal of the operation to a corresponding subscriber set-top box, and providing data from the subscriber set-top box to the network switch. In one aspect of the invention, the optical network unit produces a length of an Ethernet data frame provided from the network switch. An encapsulation operation is carried out by generating data length information and inserting the generated length information into an Ethernet data frame. Encapsulated Ethernet data is transmitted to the subscriber set-top box. The subscriber set-top box carries out a time division demultiplexing operation for a signal transmitted from the optical network unit, and separates the signal into the Ethernet data and broadcast data. When a framing bit is detected from the frame of the Ethernet data based on a result of the separation, the length information is detected from the Ethernet data frame. The Ethernet data frame is counted on the basis of the detected length information and recognizing the Ethernet data. A preamble bit and a start-of-field delimiter (SFD) are inserted into the recognized Ethernet data and the original Ethernet data is recovered.

    摘要翻译: 公开了广播/通信收敛系统以及使用该广播/通信收敛系统发送和接收以太网数据的方法。 该系统配备有光网络单元,对由网络交换机和多个广播数据单元交换的以太网数据进行时分多路复用操作,将该操作的合成信号发送到相应的用户机顶盒,并提供 从用户机顶盒到网络交换机的数据。 在本发明的一个方面,光网络单元产生从网络交换机提供的以太网数据帧的长度。 通过产生数据长度信息并将生成的长度信息插入到以太网数据帧中来执行封装操作。 封装的以太网数据被传送到用户机顶盒。 用户机顶盒对从光网络单元发送的信号进行时分解复用操作,并将信号分离成以太网数据和广播数据。 当基于分离结果从以太网数据的帧检测到成帧位时,从以太网数据帧检测长度信息。 基于检测到的长度信息对以太网数据帧进行计数,并识别以太网数据。 将前导码位和起始字段分隔符(SFD)插入到识别的以太网数据中,并恢复原始以太网数据。

    System and method for performing transmission and reception operations based on broadcast/communication convergence
    67.
    发明申请
    System and method for performing transmission and reception operations based on broadcast/communication convergence 审中-公开
    基于广播/通信融合进行发送和接收操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050152372A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10991182

    申请日:2004-11-17

    CPC分类号: H04L12/5601

    摘要: A system for performing transmission and reception operations based on broadcast/communication convergence. A transmitter adapted for the broadcast/communication convergence converts input broadcast data into a parallel format, inserts port identification (Port ID) information into each of the broadcast data converted into the parallel format and input communication data, multiplexes the broadcast data and the communication data, and transmits a broadcast/communication convergence signal based on a result of the multiplexing through a single transmission channel. A receiver adapted for the broadcast/communication convergence demultiplexes the broadcast/communication convergence signal using the Port ID information to be separated into the broadcast data and the communication data when the broadcast/communication convergence signal is received, and outputs data to a corresponding destination.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于基于广播/通信融合执行发送和接收操作的系统。 适用于广播/通信融合的发射机将输入广播数据转换为并行格式,将端口识别(Port ID)信息插入转换成并行格式的每个广播数据并输入通信数据,复用广播数据和通信数据 ,并且通过单个传输信道基于多路复用的结果发送广播/通信会聚信号。 适于广播/通信收敛的接收机在接收到广播/通信收敛信号时,使用要分离成广播数据和通信数据的端口ID信息来解复用广播/通信收敛信号,并将数据输出到相应的目的地。

    MPTS-SPTS separation device
    68.
    发明申请
    MPTS-SPTS separation device 审中-公开
    MPTS-SPTS分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050027786A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10759720

    申请日:2004-01-16

    摘要: An MPTS-SPTS (Multiple Program Transport Stream-Single Program Transport Stream) separation device in a digital broadcasting system includes a receiving interface, an MPTS-SPTS separator, and a transmitting interface. The separator detects a PAT (Program Association Table) packet from among MPEG-2 MPTS packets from a digital broadcast program provider, analyzes PIDs (Program IDs) that correspond respectively to a plurality of programs in an MPEG-2 MPTS packet, receives information of a single program selected by a user, removes packets associated with programs other than the selected program, deletes from the PAT PIDs associated with the other programs, and inserts the changed PAT into a stream corresponding to the selected program.

    摘要翻译: 数字广播系统中的MPTS-SPTS(多节目传输流 - 单节目传输流)分离装置包括接收接口,MPTS-SPTS分离器和发射接口。 分离器检测来自数字广播节目提供商的MPEG-2 MPTS分组中的PAT(节目关联表)分组,分析分别对应于MPEG-2 MPTS分组中的多个节目的PID(节目ID),接收 由用户选择的单个节目删除与所选节目以外的节目相关联的分组,从与其他节目相关联的PAT PID中删除,并将改变的PAT插入到与所选节目相对应的节目中。

    Method for performing handover by considering quality of service in broadband mobile communication system and system for providing the same
    69.
    发明授权
    Method for performing handover by considering quality of service in broadband mobile communication system and system for providing the same 有权
    通过考虑宽带移动通信系统中的服务质量和提供宽带移动通信系统的系统来执行切换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08169967B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12050341

    申请日:2008-03-18

    CPC分类号: H04W36/30 H04W36/26

    摘要: A system and method for performing a handover of a mobile station (MS) by considering Quality of Service (QoS) in a broadband mobile communication system. The method can include the steps of: receiving information about one or more neighbor base stations and reception strengths for the neighbor base stations from a Serving Radio Access System (RAS) currently communicating with the MS; extracting a value of a specific field from the received information about the neighbor base stations; combining the extracted value of the specific field with the reception strengths to thereby obtain combined values, and selecting a maximum value among the combined values; and transmitting a handover (handoff) request message to a base station corresponding to the selected maximum value. The system includes an MS that analyzes information about neighbor stations received in a Mobile Neighbor Base-station Advertisement (MOB_NBR_ADV) message to select a target RAS.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过考虑宽带移动通信系统中的服务质量(QoS)来执行移动台(MS)的切换的系统和方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤:从当前与MS通信的服务无线电接入系统(RAS)接收关于一个或多个相邻基站的信息和相邻基​​站的接收强度; 从接收到的关于邻近基站的信息中提取特定字段的值; 将所提取的特定字段的值与接收强度组合,从而获得组合值,并且选择组合值中的最大值; 以及向对应于所选择的最大值的基站发送切换(切换)请求消息。 该系统包括分析在移动邻居基站广播(MOB_NBR_ADV)消息中接收的关于相邻站的信息以选择目标RAS的MS。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION
    70.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION 有权
    使用可见光通信发送和接收数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110002695A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12918950

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/116 H04B10/1149

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in a visible light communication system, the apparatus including a visible light communication (VLC) transceiver for converting a visible light signal received from a counterpart into an electrical signal and outputting the electrical signal, by using a light receiving device during a reception operation, and converting an electrical signal containing information into a visible light signal and transmitting the visible light signal to the counterpart, by using a light emitting device during a transmission operation, a VLC controller comprising a visible frame engine (VFE) for generating a visible frame and outputting the visible frame to the VLC transceiver, in which the VFE generates the visible frame for transmission to a counterpart during non-transmission of respective frames for communication at a sender and a receiver in order to provide visibility to a communication link, and a host controller for controlling the VLC controller and transmitting and receiving data to and from the VLC controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在可见光通信系统中发送和接收数据的装置和方法,该装置包括可见光通信(VLC)收发器,用于将从对方接收的可见光信号转换为电信号并输出​​电信号,通过 在接收操作期间使用光接收装置,并且在传输操作期间通过使用发光装置将包含信息的电信号转换成可见光信号并将可见光信号发送到对方,VLC控制器包括可见帧 发动机(VFE),用于产生可见帧并将可见帧输出到VLC收发器,其中VFE在不发送用于在发送器和接收器处通信的各个帧期间产生用于传输到对方的可见帧,以便 提供对通信链路的可见性,以及用于控制的主机控制器 g VLC控制器,并向VLC控制器发送和接收数据。