摘要:
A method of configuring system layers for a synchronous Ethernet is provided. In the method, a physical layer takes charge of input and output of an Ethernet frame in direct relation to hardware, an xMII (x Media Independent Interface) layer connects the physical layer to a data link layer. The data link layer has a sync frame processor for processing a synchronous frame and an async frame processor for processing an asynchronous frame. A parser and multiplexer (MUX), included in the x MII layer, construct a super frame with a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, transmit the super frame through the physical layer, parse a received super frame into a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, and transmit the synchronous and asynchronous frames to the data link layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a self-healing apparatus and method of an optical receiver that is capable of avoiding error due to temperature variation in the optical receiver when determining the bit rate. The apparatus includes an optoelectric converting unit for converting an input optical signal into an electrical signal; an amplifying unit for amplifying the electrical signal outputted from the optoelectric converting unit; a bit rate discriminating unit for exclusively OR'ing the electrical signal with a delay signal that is delayed from the amplified receiving signal by a predetermined time, thereby outputting a recognition signal; a clock/data reproducing unit for receiving the electrical signal, and for reproducing clocks and data based on a reference clock; a bit rate signal generating unit for generating the reference clock in response to a bit rate change signal; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal that is indicative of the internal temperature of the optical receiver; and, a control unit for determining the bit rate of the receiving signal based on a value selected from temperature-dependent voltage level variation values that are previously stored, on the basis of the voltage level of the recognition signal outputted from the bit rate discriminating unit and the internal temperature of the optical receiver corresponding to the temperature sensing signal, and for outputting the bit rate change signal based on the determined bit rate.
摘要:
An optical add/drop multiplexer includes a multiplexing/demultiplexing unit having an input multiplexing port, an output multiplexing port and a plurality of demultiplexing ports each connected to a respective optical circulator. Each optical circulator includes a first port for internally inputting an added channel, a second port for outputting the added channel to a corresponding demultiplexing port and receiving a channel outputted by the corresponding demultiplexing port, and a third port for outputting the channel received from the second port. Each of optical switches is located between adjacent circulators, wherein each optical switch includes a first input port, coupled to the third port of one optical circulator, for receiving the channel from the third port, a second input port for receiving an externally added channel, a first output port, coupled to another first port of another optical circulator, for outputting the added channel to another first port, and a second output port for externally outputting the channel inputted through the first input port according to the dropping operation.
摘要:
An optical communication system for transmitting telephone voice data to a subscriber terminal using an optical line is disclosed. The system includes an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) multiplexing the telephone voice data together with the broadcasting data and communication data, converting the optical signals transferred upward into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the uplink telephone voice data into analog telephone voice signals to transfer the converted analog telephone voice signals to a PSTN; a plurality of ONTs (Optical Network Terminals) for converting the optical signals transferred from the OLT into electric signals, demultiplexing and converting the demultiplexed downlink telephone voice data into analog signals to transfer the converted analog signals to subscribers' telephones; and an optical branching filter for branching the signals from the OLT to the plurality of ONTs, combining, and transferring the signals from the plurality of ONTs to the OLT.
摘要:
An ONU device is disclosed. The ONU device is capable of channel switching in a broadcasting-telecommunications convergence system where digital broadcasting signals of channels are switched according to subscribers, converged with communication signals destined for the subscribers, and transmitted to the subscribers. In the ONU device, a channel information extractor extracts channel switching information about digital broadcasting contents included in the digital broadcasting signals, a channel switching information database stores the extracted channel switching information and provides the channel switching information according to channel selection information from a subscriber received from a zapping processor, and the zapping processor outputs a control signal for channel switching according to the channel switching information.
摘要:
A broadcast/communication convergence system and a method for transmitting and receiving Ethernet data using the same is disclosed. The system is equipped with an optical network unit performing a time division multiplexing operation on the Ethernet data switched by a network switch and a plurality of broadcast data units, transmitting a resultant signal of the operation to a corresponding subscriber set-top box, and providing data from the subscriber set-top box to the network switch. In one aspect of the invention, the optical network unit produces a length of an Ethernet data frame provided from the network switch. An encapsulation operation is carried out by generating data length information and inserting the generated length information into an Ethernet data frame. Encapsulated Ethernet data is transmitted to the subscriber set-top box. The subscriber set-top box carries out a time division demultiplexing operation for a signal transmitted from the optical network unit, and separates the signal into the Ethernet data and broadcast data. When a framing bit is detected from the frame of the Ethernet data based on a result of the separation, the length information is detected from the Ethernet data frame. The Ethernet data frame is counted on the basis of the detected length information and recognizing the Ethernet data. A preamble bit and a start-of-field delimiter (SFD) are inserted into the recognized Ethernet data and the original Ethernet data is recovered.
摘要:
A system for performing transmission and reception operations based on broadcast/communication convergence. A transmitter adapted for the broadcast/communication convergence converts input broadcast data into a parallel format, inserts port identification (Port ID) information into each of the broadcast data converted into the parallel format and input communication data, multiplexes the broadcast data and the communication data, and transmits a broadcast/communication convergence signal based on a result of the multiplexing through a single transmission channel. A receiver adapted for the broadcast/communication convergence demultiplexes the broadcast/communication convergence signal using the Port ID information to be separated into the broadcast data and the communication data when the broadcast/communication convergence signal is received, and outputs data to a corresponding destination.
摘要:
An MPTS-SPTS (Multiple Program Transport Stream-Single Program Transport Stream) separation device in a digital broadcasting system includes a receiving interface, an MPTS-SPTS separator, and a transmitting interface. The separator detects a PAT (Program Association Table) packet from among MPEG-2 MPTS packets from a digital broadcast program provider, analyzes PIDs (Program IDs) that correspond respectively to a plurality of programs in an MPEG-2 MPTS packet, receives information of a single program selected by a user, removes packets associated with programs other than the selected program, deletes from the PAT PIDs associated with the other programs, and inserts the changed PAT into a stream corresponding to the selected program.
摘要:
A system and method for performing a handover of a mobile station (MS) by considering Quality of Service (QoS) in a broadband mobile communication system. The method can include the steps of: receiving information about one or more neighbor base stations and reception strengths for the neighbor base stations from a Serving Radio Access System (RAS) currently communicating with the MS; extracting a value of a specific field from the received information about the neighbor base stations; combining the extracted value of the specific field with the reception strengths to thereby obtain combined values, and selecting a maximum value among the combined values; and transmitting a handover (handoff) request message to a base station corresponding to the selected maximum value. The system includes an MS that analyzes information about neighbor stations received in a Mobile Neighbor Base-station Advertisement (MOB_NBR_ADV) message to select a target RAS.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in a visible light communication system, the apparatus including a visible light communication (VLC) transceiver for converting a visible light signal received from a counterpart into an electrical signal and outputting the electrical signal, by using a light receiving device during a reception operation, and converting an electrical signal containing information into a visible light signal and transmitting the visible light signal to the counterpart, by using a light emitting device during a transmission operation, a VLC controller comprising a visible frame engine (VFE) for generating a visible frame and outputting the visible frame to the VLC transceiver, in which the VFE generates the visible frame for transmission to a counterpart during non-transmission of respective frames for communication at a sender and a receiver in order to provide visibility to a communication link, and a host controller for controlling the VLC controller and transmitting and receiving data to and from the VLC controller.
摘要翻译:提供了一种用于在可见光通信系统中发送和接收数据的装置和方法,该装置包括可见光通信(VLC)收发器,用于将从对方接收的可见光信号转换为电信号并输出电信号,通过 在接收操作期间使用光接收装置,并且在传输操作期间通过使用发光装置将包含信息的电信号转换成可见光信号并将可见光信号发送到对方,VLC控制器包括可见帧 发动机(VFE),用于产生可见帧并将可见帧输出到VLC收发器,其中VFE在不发送用于在发送器和接收器处通信的各个帧期间产生用于传输到对方的可见帧,以便 提供对通信链路的可见性,以及用于控制的主机控制器 g VLC控制器,并向VLC控制器发送和接收数据。