HYDRAULIC FRACTURING SYSTEM
    61.
    发明申请
    HYDRAULIC FRACTURING SYSTEM 有权
    液压破碎系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130014946A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13520331

    申请日:2009-12-31

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267

    摘要: A method is given for fracturing a formation, in particular far-field in a tight formation, in which at least a portion of the proppant is crushable in situ at some point during pumping, during fracture closure, or at higher Fluid flow stresses experienced later during fracture closure. The closure stress or hydrostatic stress is estimated, then a proppant is selected that is at least partially crushable at that closure stress, and then the fracturing treatment is performed with at least a portion of the total proppant being the selected crushable proppant.

    摘要翻译: 给出了一种用于压裂地层的方法,特别是在紧密地层中的远场,其中至少一部分支撑剂在泵送期间,在断裂期间的某个点处或在稍后经历的更高的流体流动应力下原位可压碎 在断裂期间。 估计闭合应力或静水压力,然后选择在该闭合应力下至少部分压碎的支撑剂,然后在总支撑剂的至少一部分为所选的可压碎支撑剂的情况下进行压裂处理。

    METHODS FOR SUPPLYING A CHEMICAL WITHIN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION
    62.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR SUPPLYING A CHEMICAL WITHIN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
    在地下水形成中提供化学物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120247777A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13075341

    申请日:2011-03-30

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    CPC分类号: E21B27/02

    摘要: The method comprises deploying through a well a substantially longitudinal body comprising at least in part a degradable material able to release a chemical; positioning the longitudinal body at a downhole location from the well; and allowing the degradable material to degrade and the chemical to be released.

    摘要翻译: 该方法包括通过井将基本上纵向的主体部署,至少部分地包括能够释放化学品的可降解材料; 将纵向主体定位在井的井下位置; 并允许可降解材料降解并释放出化学物质。

    Methods for manipulation of air flow into aquifers
    63.
    发明授权
    Methods for manipulation of air flow into aquifers 失效
    操纵空气流入含水层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07832478B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11936384

    申请日:2007-11-07

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22 E21B43/27

    CPC分类号: E21B43/32 C09K8/602

    摘要: A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore to mitigate the production of unwanted air from the wellbore is carried out by forming a treatment fluid containing a water-wetting surfactant and a carrier fluid. The treatment fluid is then introduced into the wellbore. The treatment or treatments may be performed remedially or prophylacticaly. The treatment may include the completion and production of zones containing the undesirable air and the deliberate formation of cones therein.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成含有水润湿性表面活性剂和载体流体的处理流体来进行处理由井筒渗透以减轻来自井筒的不需要的空气的产生的地层的方法。 然后将处理流体引入井眼。 治疗或治疗可以进行补救或预防。 处理可能包括完成和生产含有不需要的空气的区域和其中有意形成锥体。

    Methods for Manipulation of the Flow of Fluids in Subterranean Formations
    64.
    发明申请
    Methods for Manipulation of the Flow of Fluids in Subterranean Formations 失效
    操纵地层中流体流动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090118143A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11936362

    申请日:2007-11-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60

    CPC分类号: E21B43/32 C09K8/602 C09K8/82

    摘要: A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore to mitigate the production of unwanted fluids from the wellbore is carried out by forming a treatment fluid containing at least one of an oil-wetting or water-repelling surfactant and a carrier fluid. The treatment fluid is then introduced into the wellbore. The treatment or treatments may be performed remedially or prophylacticaly. The treatment may include the completion and production of zones containing the undesirable fluid(s) and the deliberate formation of cones therein.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成含有油润湿或防水表面活性剂和载体流体中的至少一种的处理流体来进行处理由井筒渗透以减轻来自井筒的不需要的流体的产生的地下地层的方法。 然后将处理流体引入井眼。 治疗或治疗可以进行补救或预防。 处理可以包括完成和生产含有不期望的流体的区域和其中锥体的故意形成。

    Wellbore Treatment Compositions Containing Foam Extenders and Methods of Use Thereof
    65.
    发明申请
    Wellbore Treatment Compositions Containing Foam Extenders and Methods of Use Thereof 有权
    含泡沫膨胀剂的井眼处理组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080269080A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12169303

    申请日:2008-07-08

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60

    摘要: This invention relates to fluid compositions used in treating a subterranean formation. In particular, the invention is aqueous wellbore treatment compositions which are foams containing a viscosifying agent, a foam extender, a gas component, and a surfactant, as well as methods of forming such fluids, and uses thereof. The viscosifying agent may be a hydratable polymer, viscoelastic surfactant, or heteropolysaccharide. The foam extender may be a material such as a polyoxyalkyleneamines, ethylenepolyamines, tertiary polyamines, bicarbonate, carbonate, phosphate, or sesquicarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于处理地层的流体组合物。 特别地,本发明是含有增粘剂,泡沫增量剂,气体组分和表面活性剂的泡沫的水性井筒处理组合物,以及形成这种流体的方法及其用途。 增粘剂可以是可水合的聚合物,粘弹性表面活性剂或杂多糖。 泡沫增量剂可以是诸如聚氧亚烷基胺,亚乙基多胺,叔多胺,碳酸氢盐,碳酸盐,磷酸盐或倍半碳酸盐的材料。

    Methods of limiting leak off and damage in hydraulic fractures
    66.
    发明授权
    Methods of limiting leak off and damage in hydraulic fractures 有权
    限制水力裂缝泄漏和破坏的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07398829B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US11532705

    申请日:2006-09-18

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267

    CPC分类号: C09K8/685 C09K8/80

    摘要: Methods for treating a formation penetrated by a wellbore which improves fluid loss control during treatment. In some aspects, the treatments include preparing an aqueous fluid including one or more water inert polymers and an optional viscosifier, injecting the aqueous fluid into the wellbore at a pressure equal to or greater than the formation's fracture initiation pressure, and thereafter injecting into the wellbore a proppant laden fluid at a pressure equal to or greater than the formation's fracture initiation pressure. The water inert polymer may be a polymer such as an emulsion polymer or a latex polymer. Some methods of the invention use a fluid which may have a normalized leak off coefficient (Cw/sqrt(K)) equal to or less than about 0.0022, 0.0014, or 0.0010. A conventional fluid loss additive may or may not be used in conjunction with the treatment fluid and/or the proppant laden fluid. The water inert polymer may or may not substantially enter formation pores. In another aspect, methods for reducing matrix damage to a formation during a treatment operation include preparing an aqueous treatment fluid formed of at least one water inert polymer, and injecting the fluid at a pressure equal or greater than the formation's fracture initiation pressure.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理由井眼穿透的地层的方法,其改善处理期间的流体损失控制。 在一些方面,处理包括制备包含一种或多种水惰性聚合物和任选的增粘剂的含水流体,其在等于或大于地层断裂起始压力的压力下将水性流体注入井筒,然后注入井孔 负载量在等于或大于地层断裂开始压力的压力的载液。 水惰性聚合物可以是聚合物,例如乳液聚合物或胶乳聚合物。 本发明的一些方法使用可具有等于或小于约0.0022,0.0014或0.0010的归一化泄漏系数(C×W / sqrt(K))的流体。 常规的流体损失添加剂可以或可以不与处理流体和/或负载载体一起使用。 水惰性聚合物可能基本上不会进入地层孔隙。 在另一方面,用于在处理操作期间减少对地层的基质损伤的方法包括制备由至少一种水惰性聚合物形成的水性处理流体,并且在等于或大于地层断裂开始压力的压力下注入流体。

    Delayed blending of additives in well treatment fluids
    67.
    发明授权
    Delayed blending of additives in well treatment fluids 失效
    在处理液中延迟混合添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US06613720B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09688319

    申请日:2000-10-13

    IPC分类号: C09K700

    摘要: The effect of various chemical or biological agents in well treatment fluids can be delayed by sequestering the agents in the discontinuous phase of an emulsion for a period of time, before the emulsion is destabilized by exposure to at least one of: (1) a change in temperature, (2) a change in pH, (3) a change in salinity, (4) a change in alcohol concentration, (5) a change in stabilizing surfactant concentration, (6) a change in organic ion concentration, (7) a change in destabilizing surfactant concentration, (8) a change in surfactant adsorbent material concentration, (9) an ultrasonic pulse, and (10) an electrical field. Upon exposure to the emulsion destabilizing condition, the agent sequestered in the discontinuous phase of the emulsion is released into the continuous phase of the fluid composition, where it can have its intended effect.

    摘要翻译: 在乳液通过暴露于以下至少一种不稳定之前,通过将乳剂的不连续相中的试剂隔离一段时间可以延迟各种化学或生物试剂在井处理液中的作用:(1)变化 (2)pH变化,(3)盐度变化,(4)酒精浓度变化,(5)稳定表面活性剂浓度的变化,(6)有机离子浓度的变化,(7) )表面活性剂浓度不稳定的变化,(8)表面活性剂吸附剂材料浓度的变化,(9)超声波脉冲和(10)电场。 在暴露于乳化不稳定条件下,螯合在乳液的不连续相中的试剂被释放到流体组合物的连续相中,其可以具有其预期的效果。

    Method for modifying gelation time of organically crosslinked, aqueous
gels
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying gelation time of organically crosslinked, aqueous gels 失效
    改进有机交联水凝胶凝胶化时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5617920A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US361431

    申请日:1994-12-21

    摘要: Enhanced gel properties (e.g., faster gel time, higher attainable gel strengths) are achieved by reducing the pH and/or increasing the salt of a monovalent and/or divalent cation concentration of an aqueous reaction medium in which a polymer is reacted with an organic crosslinking agent. In addition, the gelation time of an aqueous composition comprising a polymer and an organic crosslinking agent is reduced by heating the composition above about 48.9.degree. C. (120.degree. F.) prior to injecting the composition into a subterranean formation. Alternatively, the gelation time of the aqueous composition is increased by incorporating a pH increasing agent into the composition.

    摘要翻译: 通过降低pH和/或增加其中聚合物与有机物反应的水性反应介质的单价和/或二价阳离子浓度的盐来增强凝胶性质(例如,更快的凝胶时间,更高的凝胶强度) 交联剂。 此外,在将组合物注入地下地层之前,通过将组合物加热到约48.9℃(120°F)以下,包含聚合物和有机交联剂的水性组合物的凝胶化时间被减少。 或者,通过在组合物中加入pH增加剂来增加水性组合物的凝胶化时间。