Abstract:
A consumable material and sensor assembly for use in an additive manufacturing system, the consumable material comprising an exterior surface having encoded markings that are configured to be read by the sensor assembly, where the consumable material is configured to be consumed in the additive manufacturing system to build at least a portion of a three-dimensional model.
Abstract:
A method for printing a 3D part in a layer-wise manner includes providing a pool of polymerizable liquid in a vessel over a build window and positioning a downward-facing build platform in the pool, thereby defining a build region above the build window. The method includes selectively curing a volume of polymerizable liquid in the build region by imparting electromagnetic radiation through the build window to form a printed layer of the part adhered to the build platform and actively cooling the build window to remove energy imparted by the electromagnetic radiation and the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable liquid such that the printed layer is between about 1° C. and about 30° C. below an average part temperature prior to raising the print layer and printing the next layer.
Abstract:
A print assembly 18 for use in an additive manufacturing system 10 to print three-dimensional parts 12, which includes a coarse positioner 40, a fine positioner 42, and a liquefier assembly 20, where a portion of the liquefier assembly 20 is operably mounted to the fine positioner 42 such that the fine positioner 42 is configured to move the portion of the liquefier assembly 20 relative to the coarse positioner 40.
Abstract:
A liquefier assembly for use in an additive manufacturing system to print three-dimensional parts. In one aspect, the liquefier assembly includes a liquefier that is transversely compressible, and having an inlet end configured to receive a consumable material in a solid or molten state and an outlet end, a nozzle at the outlet end, and an actuator mechanism configured to transversely compress and expand the liquefier in a controlled manner In another aspect, the liquefier assembly is self heating.
Abstract:
A 3D printer is configured to print a 3D part. The 3D printer includes a print head carried by a head gantry and configured to operably move the print head along planar tool paths. The 3D printer includes at least one head gantry actuator coupled to the head gantry and configured to move the print head in a plane and a print head actuator coupled to the print head and configured to move the print head in a direction substantially orthogonal to the plane. A sensor is fixedly mounted to the print head and configured to output a first signal that is directly or indirectly related to an acceleration of the print head, and a gyroscope is fixedly mounted to the print head and configured to output a second signal related to a rotational position of the print head. The 3D printer includes a controller configured to determine a rotational position error of the print head relative to a predetermined position based on the first signal and the second signal and to output one or more signals to the at least one head gantry actuator and/or the print head actuator to compensate for the rotational position error of the print head.
Abstract:
A continuous liquid interface production system includes a source of optical stimulation. The system includes a vessel configured to retain a pool or film of optically sensitive monomer and a substantially optically transparent plate retained by the vessel. The optical stimulation is directed through the plate and into the pool or the film based upon a sliced 3D model of the part. The system includes source of reaction inhibitor wherein the substantially optically transparent plate allows the reaction inhibitor to permeate through the plate and into the pool or the film such that a sufficient amount of reaction inhibitor is within the pool or the film to create a zone proximate the plate that prevents polymerization therein. A build platen is configured to be at least partially immersed into the pool or the film and above the zone as a part is initially being built, wherein a build platen actuator moves the build platen away from the pool or the film in a direction substantially normal to a top surface of the plate. A relative movement actuator provides relative movement between the plate and the part in a direction substantially parallel to the top surface of the plate such that a viscosity pump effect is created that forces monomer between the part being built and the plate.
Abstract:
A method of printing a three-dimensional part includes dividing each of a plurality of layers of a model of the three-dimensional part into a plurality of passes, where each of the plurality of passes is separated from one or more adjacent passes by a gap. The gap between passes in a first layer is offset from the gap between passes in an adjacent layer, such that the gap between passes in the first layer does not align with or stack with the gap between passes in the adjacent layer.
Abstract:
A method of additive three-dimensional object production includes depositing liquefied material to produce two roads and placing an extruder tip having a bottom surface that surrounds an orifice such that one portion of the bottom surface is sealed against one of the two roads and another part of the bottom surface is sealed against the other of the two roads and the orifice is positioned over a space between the two roads. Liquefied material is then extruded through the orifice to fill the space between the two roads.
Abstract:
A continuous liquid interface production system includes a source of optical stimulation. The system includes a vessel configured to retain a pool or film of optically sensitive monomer and a substantially optically transparent plate retained by the vessel. The optical stimulation is directed through the plate and into the pool or the film based upon a sliced 3D model of the part. The system includes source of reaction inhibitor wherein the substantially optically transparent plate allows the reaction inhibitor to permeate through the plate and into the pool or the film such that a sufficient amount of reaction inhibitor is within the pool or the film to create a zone proximate the plate that prevents polymerization therein. A build platen is configured to be at least partially immersed into the pool or the film and above the zone as a part is initially being built, wherein a build platen actuator moves the build platen away from the pool or the film in a direction substantially normal to a top surface of the plate. A relative movement actuator provides relative movement between the plate and the part in a direction substantially parallel to the top surface of the plate such that a viscosity pump effect is created that forces monomer between the part being built and the plate.
Abstract:
A pump assembly for use in an additive manufacturing system includes a viscosity pump having a first end and a second end wherein the first end has a cross sectional area greater than a cross sectional area of the second end. The viscosity pump has a conical shaped inner surface defining a pump chamber, an inlet proximate the first end and an outlet proximate the second end. The viscosity pump includes an impeller having an axis of rotation, where the impeller has a shaft positioned through the first end of the first housing and into the pump chamber. The impeller includes a distal tip-end at a distal end of the shaft wherein the impeller is configured to be axially displaced within the pump chamber of the viscosity pump parallel to the axis of rotation. An actuator is coupled to a proximal end of the impeller, wherein the actuator is configured to move the impeller parallel to the axis of rotation.