Image processing apparatus
    61.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus 失效
    图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06359702B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09076103

    申请日:1998-05-12

    IPC分类号: H04N138

    CPC分类号: H04N1/38

    摘要: Image data for a margin around the image area of a book form original can be erased and image data for a book center portion are obtained without loss. In a photograph mode, a low threshold value is set in first binary conversion means 4, and image data having been input are binary converted by using this value. Based on the image data having been converted, a first coercion signal generating unit 6 judges a margin around the original image. A high threshold value is set to second binary conversion means 5 and image data having been input are binary converted by using this value. Based on the image data having been converted, a second coercion signal generating unit 7 judges a margin around the original and a portion including a book center portion. A character processing binary conversion unit 3 carries out binary conversion on input image data for the portion within the original, and outputs whitening data which erase the margin around the original. A photograph processing binary conversion unit 2 carries out tone image binary conversion only on the book center portion in the input image data and outputs the data thereof. An image processing selecting unit 10 makes the image data for the portion within the original image selectively output from the character processing binary conversion unit 3 and makes the image data for the book center portion selectively output from the photograph processing binary conversion unit 2.

    摘要翻译: 可以擦除书本原稿的图像区域周围的边缘的图像数据,并且不损失地获得书中心部分的图像数据。 在照片模式中,在第一二进制转换装置4中设置低阈值,并且通过使用该值对输入的图像数据进行二进制转换。 基于已经转换的图像数据,第一强制信号生成单元6判断原始图像周围的边缘。 将高阈值设置为第二二进制转换装置5,并且已经输入的图像数据通过使用该值进行二进制转换。 基于已经转换的图像数据,第二强制信号生成单元7判断原稿周围的边缘和包括书本中心部分的部分。 字符处理二进制转换单元3对原稿内的部分的输入图像数据进行二进制转换,并输出消除原稿周围边缘的白化数据。 照片处理二进制转换单元2仅在输入图像数据中的书中心部分执行音调图像二进制转换,并输出其数据。 图像处理选择单元10使得从图像处理二进制转换单元3选择性地输出原始图像内的部分的图像数据,并且从照片处理二进制转换单元2中选择性地输出书本中心部分的图像数据。

    Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing data
    62.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing data 失效
    用于压缩和解压缩数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5907637A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US948325

    申请日:1997-10-10

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for compressing and decompressing data employ a splay coding instead of an arithmetic coding to achieve a high speed code entering process. The data compressing apparatus encoding input data according to a history of occurrence of the input data in the past to compress it, includes a pre-data retaining unit retaining a context, a history retaining unit retaining a combination of input data and a context, a code tree retaining unit retaining code trees each independent for each context, a code tree determining unit determining a code tree, a code outputting unit outputting unique data according to bifurcation from a node on the code tree, a code tree rearrangement unit exchanging an encoded leaf with another leaf or an internal node, and a pre-data updating unit entering the data in the pre-data retaining unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于压缩和解压缩数据的方法和装置采用显示编码而不是算术编码来实现高速码输入处理。 数据压缩装置根据过去的输入数据的发生历史对输入数据进行编码以对其进行压缩,包括保留上下文的预数据保留单元,保留输入数据和上下文的组合的历史保留单元, 代码树保持单元保存每个上下文独立的代码树,代码树确定单元确定代码树,代码输出单元,根据来自代码树上的节点的分支输出唯一数据;代码树重排单元,交换编码叶 与另一叶或内部节点,以及预数据更新单元输入预数据保留单元中的数据。

    Storage of a compressed file containing its own compression management
table
    63.
    发明授权
    Storage of a compressed file containing its own compression management table 失效
    存储包含其自己的压缩管理表的压缩文件

    公开(公告)号:US5813011A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US644158

    申请日:1996-05-10

    摘要: A compressed file consists of: a header that carries information showing the position of a compression management table; compressed codes; and the compression management table that holds information showing the storage location of the compressed code of each original record. In a preferred mode, compression and decompression of data and access to compressed data are performed using input/output functions within an input/output function library so that the user need not be aware of the compression and decompression operations and the storage location of compressed data. In a further preferred mode, with these input/output functions it is judged whether a file being accessed is a compressed file or not, and if it is a compressed file, the operation is switched to input/output functions for a compressed file.

    摘要翻译: 压缩文件包括:标题,其携带表示压缩管理表的位置的信息; 压缩代码; 以及压缩管理表,其保存表示每个原始记录的压缩代码的存储位置的信息。 在优选模式中,使用输入/输出功能库内的输入/输出功能来执行数据的压缩和解压缩以及对压缩数据的访问,使得用户不需要知道压缩和解压缩操作以及压缩数据的存储位置 。 在另一优选模式中,利用这些输入/输出功能,判断所访问的文件是否是压缩文件,如果是压缩文件,则将操作切换为压缩文件的输入/输出功能。

    Data compressing method, data compressing apparatus, data decompressing
method and data decompressing apparatus
    64.
    发明授权
    Data compressing method, data compressing apparatus, data decompressing method and data decompressing apparatus 失效
    数据压缩方法,数据压缩装置,数据解压缩方法和数据解压缩装置

    公开(公告)号:US5801648A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US574436

    申请日:1995-12-15

    IPC分类号: H03M7/42 H03M7/30 H03M7/40

    CPC分类号: H03M7/40 H03M7/3084

    摘要: A data compressing method involves the use of a data string registering unit for registering a charactor or charactor string and the context and a code information registering unit for registering coding information of the character or character string following the context, the coding information following previous a input data. The data compressing method includes a data string new registering step of, when the input character or character string and the context set is not registering in the string registering unit, register the set in the data string registering unit. The same method also includes a code information new registering step of, when the input character or character string's code information following the context is not registering in the code information registering unit, register the code information in the code information registering unit and a code outputting step of outputting the code following the code information registered in the code information registering unit and a code information updating step of updating the code information registering unit.

    摘要翻译: 数据压缩方法涉及使用用于登记字符串或字符串的数据字符串登记单元和上下文,以及用于在上下文之后登记字符或字符串的编码信息的代码信息登记单元,在输入之后的编码信息 数据。 数据压缩方法包括数据串新的登记步骤,当输入字符或字符串和上下文集合未在字符串注册单元中注册时,将该集合注册到数据串登记单元中。 同样的方法还包括代码信息新登记步骤,当输入字符或字符串在上下文之后的代码信息未被注册到代码信息登记单元中时,将代码信息注册到代码信息登记单元中,并且代码输出步骤 输出代码信息登记单元中登记的代码信息的代码,代码信息更新步骤更新代码信息登记单元。

    Data compression system
    65.
    发明授权
    Data compression system 失效
    数据压缩系统

    公开(公告)号:US5138673A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US565679

    申请日:1990-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04N1/413 H04N1/417

    CPC分类号: H04N1/413 H04N1/4175

    摘要: A data compression system is provided having a fixed length coding unit provided before a universal coding unit. The fixed length coding unit detects mode classifications and mode conditions of changing picture elements in a mode detecting unit. Then, the mode classifications and mode conditions are converted to fixed length code words in a code transforming unit representative of, e.g., MH, MR or MMR-type codes. Thereafter, the fixed length code words are predictively coded by the universal coding unit to output compressed data. The present invention is applicable to both character data and picture data. Preferably, the picture data is preprocessed by the fixed length coding unit before both of the character data and picture data are predictively coded by the universal coding unit.

    Process and apparatus for reducing a picture with fine line
disappearance prevention
    66.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for reducing a picture with fine line disappearance prevention 失效
    用于减少细纹消失的图像的过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4930021A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US325912

    申请日:1989-03-20

    申请人: Yoshiyuki Okada

    发明人: Yoshiyuki Okada

    IPC分类号: H04N1/393

    CPC分类号: H04N1/3935

    摘要: A process for reducing a picture by determining monochrome data of converted picture pixels according to logic calculations based on monochrome data of original picture pixels by using divisional regions of a picture area according to a reduction rate, for avoiding disappearance of fine lines from the converted picture. The process includes the steps of: successively receiving monochrome data of original picture pixels in the vicinity of a converted picture pixel; producing data of a line susceptible to disappearance, such data being necessary for detecting pixels along a line in the converted picture which could disappear from the converted picture due to picture conversion; discriminating regions in which the converted picture pixels are located; calculating monochrome data of a converted picture pixel based on the generated data a line susceptible to disappearance, data of discrimination of regions in which the converted picture pixels are located, and monochrome data of the original picture pixels; and producing a signal indicating the monochrome data of the converted picture pixel according to the calculation of monochrome data of the converted picture pixel.

    Pyrazol-4-yl phosphates and insecticidal and acaricidal use
    69.
    发明授权
    Pyrazol-4-yl phosphates and insecticidal and acaricidal use 失效
    吡唑-4-基磷酸酯,杀虫剂和杀螨剂

    公开(公告)号:US4474775A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US511296

    申请日:1983-07-06

    摘要: Pyrazol-4-yl phosphates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylthio group, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, X is oxygen or sulfur atom, Y represents a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxy or a lower alkylthio group, a halogen atom, nitro or trifluoromethyl, and n is zero or an integer of 1, 2 or 3, or Yn represents an alkylidenedioxy containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, have marked insecticidal-acaricidal activity against household pests, plant pests, mites, etc. without substantial toxicity to warm-blooded animals and fishes.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1表示低级烷基,R 2表示低级烷氧基或低级烷硫基,R 3表示氢或低级烷氧基羰基,X表示氧或硫原子,Y表示 低级烷基,低级烷氧基或低级烷硫基,卤素原子,硝基或三氟甲基,n为零或整数为1,2或3,或Yn为含有1至3个碳原子的亚烷基二氧基,具有明显的杀虫作用 杀虫活性对家庭害虫,植物害虫,螨虫等,对温血动物和鱼类无明显毒性。

    Insecticidal pyrazolyl phosphates
    70.
    发明授权
    Insecticidal pyrazolyl phosphates 失效
    杀虫吡唑基磷酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US4424214A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US367608

    申请日:1982-04-12

    CPC分类号: A01N57/18 C07F9/650929

    摘要: Pyrazolyl phosphates of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl, aralkyl, or phenyl which may optionally be substituted by halogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, lower alkyl or --COOR.sup.6 wherein R.sup.6 is lower alkyl; R.sup.4 is lower alkyl; R.sup.5 is lower alkylthio; and X is oxygen or sulfur, have marked insecticidal-acaricidal activity against household pests, plant pests and mites, without substantial toxicity to warm-blooded animals and fish.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1是可以被卤素或低级烷基取代的烷基,芳烷基或苯基; R2是氢或低级烷基; R3是氢,卤素,硝基,低级烷基或-COOR6,其中R6是低级烷基; R4是低级烷基; R5是低级烷硫基; 并且X是氧或硫,对家庭害虫,植物害虫和螨虫具有显着的杀虫杀螨活性,对温血动物和鱼类没有显着毒性。