Enhanced carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocols

    公开(公告)号:US09654302B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-16

    申请号:US15192932

    申请日:2016-06-24

    Abstract: Power Line Communications (PLC) device for enhanced carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocols are described. The PLC device includes a modem, an AC interface and a PLC engine. The engine is configured for transmitting PLC packets over a plurality of electrical wires using a particular channel. Transmitting a normal priority packet may include attempting to access a communications channel to transmit a frame after a backoff time proportional to a randomly generated number within a contention window (CW), the CW having an initial value carried over from a previous transmission of a different frame. Additionally or alternatively, some of techniques described herein may facilitate the spreading of the time over which devices attempt to transmit packets, thereby reducing the probability of collisions using, for example, Additive Decrease Multiplicative Increase (ADMI) mechanisms.

    System and method for avoiding hidden node collisions in a communication network
    68.
    发明授权
    System and method for avoiding hidden node collisions in a communication network 有权
    避免通信网络隐藏节点冲突的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09450708B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-20

    申请号:US14246872

    申请日:2014-04-07

    CPC classification number: H04L1/16 H04L1/1671 H04L69/324

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for avoiding hidden node collisions in a communication network. A network communication device includes a packet transmitter. The packet transmitter is configured to subdivide a packet to be transmitted via a communication network into a plurality of segments based on the packet exceeding a predetermined maximum size, and to sequentially transmit the segments via the communication network. The packet transmitter is also configured to construct an acknowledgement packet responsive to reception of each segment of a packet received via the communication network. The acknowledgement packet includes a field indicating whether an additional segment of the packet is to be transmitted via the communication network. The packet transmitter is further configured to transmit the acknowledgement packet via the communication network.

    Abstract translation: 用于避免通信网络中的隐藏节点冲突的方法和装置。 网络通信设备包括分组发射机。 分组发送器被配置为基于超过预定最大大小的分组将要经由通信网络发送的分组分割成多个分段,并且经由通信网络顺序发送分组。 分组发射机还被配置为响应于经由通信网络接收到的分组的每个分段的接收来构造确认分组。 确认分组包括指示是否要经由通信网络发送分组的附加分段的字段。 分组发射机还被配置为经由通信网络发送确认分组。

    ASYMMETRIC CHANNELS IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS
    69.
    发明申请
    ASYMMETRIC CHANNELS IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
    电力线通信中的不对称通道

    公开(公告)号:US20160119027A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14990471

    申请日:2016-01-07

    CPC classification number: H04B3/54 H04B3/46 H04B3/542 H04B2203/5495

    Abstract: Apparatus (and related methods) for a power line communication network include a processor configured to receive beacons over a communication interface. The processor determines a link quality indicator (LQI) for each received beacon and ignores the beacons for at most a predetermined maximum number of beacon receptions when each LQI is below a threshold. The processor responds to a received beacon if the LQI for such received beacon exceeds the threshold or if a predetermined maximum number of beacons have been received with LQIs below the threshold.

    Abstract translation: 用于电力线通信网络的装置(和相关方法)包括被配置为通过通信接口接收信标的处理器。 处理器为每个接收到的信标确定链路质量指示符(LQI),并且当每个LQI低于阈值时,忽略至多一个预定最大数量的信标接收的信标。 如果用于这种接收到的信标的LQI超过阈值,或者如果已经接收到具有低于阈值的LQI的预定最大数量的信标,则处理器响应于所接收的信标。

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