Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical device for imaging a specimen (16), having a main objective (2) and a device (120) for modifying depth of field, said device (120) representing a micromirror array (5′) having micromirrors (50) that are individually controllable and adjustable as to their spatial orientation. In addition to the increase in depth of field, a variable objective can also be produced. The invention is particularly suitable for use in a microscope where deflection of the observation beam path is present.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an autofocus system for an optical instrument (1) that images a specimen (11), having an irradiation optical system (7) for generating an irradiation beam path that generates an autofocus pattern on the specimen (11), the irradiation beam path being directed onto the specimen by means of a deflection element (10), and having an autofocus analysis unit (19) to which is conveyed, by means of a deflection element (15), a detector beam path that encompasses radiation, reflected from the specimen (11), of the irradiation beam path, a micromirror array (20) having individually controllable and adjustable micromirrors being provided in combined fashion as a deflection element (10) for the irradiation beam path and as a deflection element (15) for the detector beam path.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a stereomicroscope (1) for magnifying an object (T), having at least one zoom (22) through which, in the operating state, an object beam (K1) emitted from the object (T) is directed, the stereomicroscope (1) comprising a first deflection device (P4), arranged physically behind (after) the zoom (22) in the light path, for deflecting the light beam directed through the zoom (22) into a direction (A3) that deviates by less than 45° from the direction opposite to the object beam (K1). The light beam (A1) directed through the zoom (22) is advantageously deflected substantially into the direction opposite to the object beam (K1).
Abstract:
An eye-protection apparatus, in particular retina-protection apparatus, for a surgical microscope, having an illumination beam that defines an illuminated field for an object plane (14) and having an optical element (4) in the illumination beam path, wherein the optical element is embodied in such a way that it deflects light away from a central region or a decentral region of the illuminated field.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an apparatus for simultaneous zero-degree and oblique illumination for an optical viewing device, in particular a stereoscopic surgical microscope, which contains a shiftable prism combination (3) for deflecting a first illumination sub-beam a long distance from the optical axis (12) of the main objective in order to obtain an oblique illumination beam (9) (oblique illumination), and for deflecting a second illumination sub-beam (8) a short distance from the optical axis (12) of the main objective in order to obtain a zero-degree illumination (8).
Abstract:
The invention concerns an apparatus for illuminating a viewing field by means of two light sources. The beam paths of the two light sources are guided through a combining flexible light guide, a common flexible light guide, and a separating flexible light guide splitter. One of the two beam paths is directed to the microscope as principal illumination, and the other beam is directed to a handpiece. In addition, at least one of the two light sources can be configured as an interchangeable unit having two individual light sources.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an illumination apparatus for an optical observation device (10), in particular a stereomicroscope or a stereo surgical microscope. A multi-armed light guide with coupler (2) mixes colored light emitted by light-emitting diodes (1a-c) to yield white mixed light (15).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a stereo surgical microscope with incident microscope illumination that is generated by an illumination device (12), integrated into the microscope structure (11), having at least one light-emitting diode (1) and an illuminating optical system (10) and preferably having an integrated power source (16).
Abstract:
The invention concerns an illumination device having a stop (8) for a surgical microscope, whose stop (8) is capable of covering a partial light flux of the illumination system, the coverage not being accomplished completely as a result of the particular configuration of the stop.
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for preparing an organic acid and/or its salts from a solution obtained through fermentation. In this process, a pure carbohydrate-containing raw material is used. The acid-containing solution prepared by means of fermentation is supplied to a cell separation, and the acid-containing permeate is supplied to a protein precipitation, where it is mixed with a silicon-containing precipitant at temperatures between 2.degree. and 70.degree. C. The solution thus obtained is supplied to a protein separation, and the acid-containing permeate is concentrated and then supplied to a single- or multi-stage crystallization or a granulation.