Light source means for endoscope employing solid state imaging device
    62.
    发明授权
    Light source means for endoscope employing solid state imaging device 失效
    用于内窥镜采用固态成像装置的光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US4625236A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US755763

    申请日:1985-07-17

    摘要: A light source for an endoscope is disclosed for illuminating a subject, the image from the subject being received through a leading end of the endoscope, and being projected by an objective lens onto a solid state imaging device. Light from a light source lamp is projected onto the subject sequentially with the light transmitted through three color transmitting filters. A reflector is provided to reflect light from the light source lamp in a parallel light beam. A convex lens system for converging the parallel light from the reflector. Light from said source lamp is transmitted through a light guide to the subject. A first and second lens systems are positioned between the input end of the light guide and the convex lens system for converging the light onto the input end of the light guide. The light guide is disposed within an insert member of said endoscope. The lens systems reduce the sectional area of the light beam and restrict the included angle of the light beam. A rotary color filter is provided in said light beam and includes interference filters having high heat resistance for passing light of only a specific wavelength, to provide different colors of illuminating light to the subject.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于照明被摄体的光源,来自被摄体的图像通过内窥镜的前端接收,并且被物镜投影到固态成像装置上。 来自光源灯的光以与透过三色透射滤光片的光顺序地投影到被摄体上。 提供反射器以将来自光源灯的光以平行光束反射。 用于会聚来自反射器的平行光的凸透镜系统。 来自所述源灯的光通过导光体传送到被摄体。 第一和第二透镜系统位于光导的输入端和用于将光聚光到光导的输入端的凸透镜系统之间。 光导布置在所述内窥镜的插入件内。 透镜系统减小光束的截面积并限制光束的夹角。 在所述光束中设置有旋转滤色器,并且包括具有高耐热性的干涉滤光片,用于仅通过特定波长的光,以向被摄体提供不同颜色的照明光。

    Image pickup and observation equipment for endoscope
    63.
    发明授权
    Image pickup and observation equipment for endoscope 失效
    内窥镜摄像和观察设备

    公开(公告)号:US4618884A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US647214

    申请日:1984-09-04

    申请人: Tatsuo Nagasaki

    发明人: Tatsuo Nagasaki

    摘要: The resolution in observing or picking up the image of a subject is improved by providing a driving means to vibrate part of the optical observation system of an endoscope using the image guide made of fiber bundle or the image-forming optical system of an endoscope using the solid pickup element, by a specified amount to meet the arrangement pitch of the said fibers or pickup elements.

    摘要翻译: 通过提供使用由纤维束制成的图像导向器或内窥镜的成像光学系统的内窥镜的一部分来振动内窥镜的一部分的驱动装置来改善观察或拍摄被摄体的图像的分辨率, 固体拾取元件,以达到规定的量以满足所述光纤或拾取元件的排列间距。

    Focus detection method utilizing surface acoustic wave
    64.
    发明授权
    Focus detection method utilizing surface acoustic wave 失效
    利用表面声波的焦点检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US4608490A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US552426

    申请日:1983-11-16

    IPC分类号: G03B3/10 G01J1/20

    CPC分类号: G03B3/10

    摘要: Method for detecting a focus condition of an imaging optical system by using a surface acoustic wave device is disclosed. A light receiving element array formed by a plurality of light receiving elements receives a light flux transmitted through at least a part of an image formed by the imaging optical system. Then, outputs of said light receiving elements are processed on real time by means of a Fourier transform device including a surface acoustic wave device, a convolver, etc. so as to derive an image sharpness and/or an image lateral shift, both of which are used for a focus detection. Therefore, as compared with a conventional focus detection method, it is possible to perform the focus detection in a fast and accurate manner by a simple and small construction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使用表面声波装置来检测成像光学系统的聚焦条件的方法。 由多个光接收元件形成的受光元件阵列接收透射通过成像光学系统形成的图像的至少一部分的光束。 然后,通过包括声表面波装置,卷积器等的傅里叶变换装置实时地处理所述光接收元件的输出,以便导出图像清晰度和/或图像横向偏移,这两者都是 用于焦点检测。 因此,与传统的焦点检测方法相比,可以通过简单和小的构造以快速和准确的方式执行焦点检测。

    Automatic means for controlling dosage of illuminating light for
picking-up image by endoscope assembly
    65.
    发明授权
    Automatic means for controlling dosage of illuminating light for picking-up image by endoscope assembly 失效
    用于控制用于通过内窥镜组件拾取图像的照明光的剂量的自动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4602281A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-22

    申请号:US646332

    申请日:1984-08-31

    摘要: The invention relates to means for controlling automatically the intensity of illuminating light for picking up an object to be observed by an endoscope assembly to an level suitable for the observation of object by controlling the output from power source for actuating the light source by the electrical signals issued correspondingly to the dosage on a solid pickup element. The means receive the electrical signals issued from the solid pickup element to form brightness signals, which are applied on the power source for actuating the light source to control the output therefrom depending on the level of brightness signals, thereby controlling automatically the illuminating intensity of light issued from the light source to a level suitable for picking up the image of object.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于通过控制用于通过电信号驱动光源的电源的输出来自动控制照明光的强度的装置,用于将用于将内窥镜组件观察到的物体拾取到适于观察物体的水平 对应于固体拾取元件上的剂量发出。 该装置接收从固体拾取元件发出的电信号,以形成亮度信号,该亮度信号施加在电源上,用于致动光源以根据亮度信号的电平来控制其输出,从而自动控制光的照射强度 从光源发出到适合拾取物体图像的水平。

    Electric wiring forming system
    66.
    发明授权
    Electric wiring forming system 失效
    电接线成型系统

    公开(公告)号:US06519824B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09816554

    申请日:2001-03-23

    IPC分类号: H05K310

    摘要: A wiring board manufacturing system, which is an electric wiring forming system, utilizes a magnesium alloy as a conductive metal for wiring pattern forming, and mixes and heats the magnesium alloy chips thereof in a cylinder (feeding unit) with a built-in screw, melting same into an alloy slurry of a thixotropic state. The alloy slurry thereof is discharged onto a board. The board is mounted on a work stage of a stage unit, which is driven and controlled in accordance with wiring pattern data inputted by a CAD or the like, and a wiring pattern is formed on the board with the discharged alloy. According to this system, it is possible to provide an electric wiring forming system, which does away with the effects on the environment resulting from waste liquid at manufacturing, enables manufacturing time to be shortened, and moreover, uses an inexpensive metallic material for forming a wiring pattern.

    摘要翻译: 作为电气布线形成系统的布线板制造系统利用镁合金作为布线图案形成用的导电金属,并将其中的镁合金芯片与圆筒(馈送单元)内置的螺钉混合加热, 将其熔化成触变状态的合金浆料。 其合金浆料被排出到板上。 电路板安装在舞台装置的工作台上,根据由CAD等输入的布线图形数据进行驱动和控制,并且在放电合金的基板上形成布线图案。 根据该系统,可以提供一种在制造时消除由废液引起的环境的影响的电线形成系统,能够缩短制造时间,此外,使用廉价的金属材料形成 接线图案。

    Electronic still camera system compensating for image displacement
    67.
    发明授权
    Electronic still camera system compensating for image displacement 失效
    电子静态照相机系统补偿图像位移

    公开(公告)号:US5379063A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US120655

    申请日:1993-09-13

    摘要: In an electronic still camera system for forming one still frame image by synthesizing odd and even field images which are field-sequentially output from a CCD, an image compensation circuit is arranged to prevent a deterioration in quality of a still frame image due to an image shift between the two field images. The image compensation circuit includes an interpolation circuit for obtaining two pseudo frame images by performing field interpolation of the odd and even field images, a correlation arithmetic circuit for detecting an amount of image shift between the two field images on the basis of the correlation between the two pseudo frame images, and a shift compensation circuit for compensating the image shift by shifting one of the two field images in accordance with the detected amount of image shift. The correlation arithmetic circuit divides each field image into a plurality of blocks, and detects an amount of image shift in units of blocks. The shift compensation circuit shifts an image in units of blocks.

    摘要翻译: 在通过合成从CCD场依次输出的奇数和偶数场图像来形成一个静止图像图像的电子静态照相机系统中,布置图像补偿电路以防止由于图像引起的静止图像图像质量的劣化 在两个场图像之间移动。 图像补偿电路包括用于通过对奇数和偶数场图像进行场插值来获得两个伪帧图像的内插电路,一个相关运算电路,用于基于两个场图像之间的相关性来检测两个场图像之间的图像偏移量 两个伪帧图像,以及移位补偿电路,用于通过根据检测到的图像偏移量移动两个场图像之一来补偿图像偏移。 相关运算电路将各场图像分割为多个块,并以块为单位检测图像偏移量。 移位补偿电路以块为单位移位图像。

    Endoscope with high frequency accessory and reduced video interference
    69.
    发明授权
    Endoscope with high frequency accessory and reduced video interference 失效
    内窥镜具有高频率附件和减少的视频干扰

    公开(公告)号:US5056503A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US658419

    申请日:1991-02-28

    摘要: An endoscope incorporating a solid state image pickup element for picking-up optical images of an object under observation, and an accessory means having a high frequency oscillator, is able to perform imaging and an accessory function without mutual interference due to high frequency noise from the accessory means oscillator affecting the imaging signals. The output of high frequency oscillation in the accessory means is inhibited during a signal reading period of the image pickup element by a control pulse sychronized with the application of clock signals to the image pickup element.

    摘要翻译: 内置有用于拍摄被观察物体的光学图像的固体摄像元件的内窥镜和具有高频振荡器的附属装置能够进行成像和辅助功能,而不会由于高频噪声而产生相互干扰 附件是影响成像信号的振荡器。 通过与向摄像元件施加时钟信号同步的控制脉冲,在图像拾取元件的信号读取期间,附件装置中的高频振荡的输出被禁止。

    Color emphasis circuit
    70.
    发明授权
    Color emphasis circuit 失效
    加色电路

    公开(公告)号:US4737842A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US936281

    申请日:1986-12-01

    申请人: Tatsuo Nagasaki

    发明人: Tatsuo Nagasaki

    IPC分类号: H04N9/68 H04N9/535

    CPC分类号: H04N9/68

    摘要: A color emphasis circuit in a color endoscope includes a color signal modulator for modulating color signals corresponding to a color image, a color signal averager for obtaining an averaged value by averaging the color signals for every color image, an averaged color signal modulator for modulating the averaged color signals, and a hue difference detector for detecting a hue difference between the modulated color signal output from said color signal modulator and the modulated averaged color signal output from said averaged color signal modulator. Further, a hue difference changer is provided for widening the detected hue difference at least near the averaged value so as to change the hue difference. A phase shifter is also provided for shifting phases of the modulated color signals by the changed hue difference; additionally, a demodulator is provided for demodulating the phase shifted modulated color signals to output color emphasized color signals for display.

    摘要翻译: 彩色内窥镜中的着色电路包括用于调制与彩色图像相对应的彩色信号的彩色信号调制器,用于通过对每个彩色图像的彩色信号进行平均而获得平均值的彩色信号平均器,用于调制 平均颜色信号,以及用于检测从所述颜色信号调制器输出的调制色彩信号与从所述平均颜色信号调制器输出的调制平均颜色信号之间的色调差异的色相差检测器。 此外,提供了色调差分变换器,用于将检测到的色相差至少接近平均值,以便改变色相差。 还提供一个移相器,用于通过改变的色相差来移动调制的色彩信号的相位; 此外,提供一个解调器用于解调相移调制色信号以输出用于显示的强调色彩的信号。