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公开(公告)号：US20090008024A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11793005
申请日：2004-12-28
IPC分类号： B29C35/02
CPC分类号： B29D30/0605 , B29C33/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/104 , B29C2043/023 , B29D30/0601 , B29D30/0661 , B29D2030/063
摘要： A green tyre disposed on a toroidal support is introduced into a vulcanisation mould. The mould is closed through axial approaching of a pair of half shells acting against the sidewalls and the tread band of the tyre. Circumferential sectors set to operate against the tyre tread band are maintained spaced apart from the tread band itself during admission of a working fluid designed to press the tyre against the toroidal support. Subsequently the sectors are centripetally approached to cause penetration of forming ridges movable in through slits into the tread band, concurrently with a step of full moulding and vulcanisation of the tyre carried out through admission of steam under pressure into the tyre itself.
摘要翻译： 设置在环形支撑件上的生胎被引入硫化模具中。 通过一对半壳体的轴向接近来闭合模具，该半壳体作用在轮胎的侧壁和胎面带上。 在进入设计用于将轮胎压靠环形支撑件的工作流体的入口期间，被设置成抵靠轮胎胎面带操作的环形区段与胎面带本身保持间隔开。 随后，通过在压力下进入蒸汽进入轮胎本身而完成的轮胎的完全成型和硫化的步骤，同时将扇形体向心地接近以使形成通过狭缝移动到胎面带中的成形脊的穿透。
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公开(公告)号：US06824724B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10285426
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Mori , Yozaburo Takayama , Kazuhisa Fujisawa , Hisashi Mitamura , Kazuto Okada , Naoya Fujiwara , Eiichiro Yoshikawa , Takayuki Kogishi
发明人： Hiroyuki Mori , Yozaburo Takayama , Kazuhisa Fujisawa , Hisashi Mitamura , Kazuto Okada , Naoya Fujiwara , Eiichiro Yoshikawa , Takayuki Kogishi
IPC分类号： B29C3502
CPC分类号： B29C43/3642 , B29C33/505 , B29C43/104 , B29C2043/3649 , B29D30/0601 , B29D30/0654 , B29D2030/0655 , B29L2030/00
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a bladder which is unlikely to have a shapal variation along the inner wall surface of the tire and can satisfactorily extend along the inner wall surface of the tire. An inventive bladder is used to press the inner wall surface of the tire by a pressurized heating medium during the vulcanization of a green tire and is comprised of a fabric layer (purl stitched fabric layer 12) and rubber layers (silicone rubber layers 11, 13) placed one over another. Elongation rates of the fabric layer in warp direction and in weft direction both exceed 15% and satisfy: 0.4≦elongation rate in weft direction/elongation rate in warp direction ≦6.0. Since the fabric layer has good extensibility, it can elongate with the rubber layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种不太可能沿着轮胎的内壁表面形成变形的气囊，并且能够令人满意地沿着轮胎的内壁表面延伸。 本发明的气囊用于在生胎硫化期间由加压加热介质挤压轮胎的内壁表面，并且由织物层（缝合织物层12）和橡胶层（硅橡胶层11,13 ）放在一个另一个。 织物层在经向和纬向上的伸长率均超过15％，满足：0.4 <=纬向伸长率/经向伸长率<= 6.0。 由于织物层具有良好的延展性，它可以用橡胶层延长。
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63.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040145083A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：US10475359
申请日：2004-03-19
IPC分类号： B29D029/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/104 , B29D30/0606 , B29L2030/00
摘要： A device for the moulding and vulcanization, in predetermined conditions of temperature and pressure, of an at least partially green tyre having a defined volume, said device comprising an outer shell and a collapsible inner support, in which said device also comprises a movable crown interposed between said inner support and said outer shell, said movable crown forming, with said outer shell, a cavity of controlled volume for the moulding and vulcanization of said tyre, the volume of said cavity adapting to the volume of the tyre it contains, so that said moulding pressure is maintained within a predetermined range of values. The invention also relates to a method of moulding and vulcanization at controlled volume.
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公开(公告)号：US20040089981A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-13
申请号：US10701052
申请日：2003-11-03
发明人： Charles A. Byrne
IPC分类号： B29C035/00
CPC分类号： A01K15/026 , B29C43/104 , B29C43/28 , B29C43/305 , B29C48/05 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/131 , B29C53/42 , B29D30/20 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/08 , B29L2030/00 , B32B37/185 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2319/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing animal chew toy includes providing layers of rubber material, such as tire rubber, which are cut into a general shape of an animal chew toy. A floss material comprised of a synthetic fiber mesh fabric, is also cut into the general shape of the animal chew toy and placed between the first and second layers of rubber material. These layers are molded under pressure and heat into the animal chew toy which is durable and serves to floss the teeth and gums of the animal when chewed. Ropes, animal treats, or buoyant inserts can be associated with the animal chew toy as desired.
摘要翻译： 制造动物咀嚼玩具的方法包括提供橡胶材料层，例如轮胎橡胶，其切割成动物咀嚼玩具的一般形状。 由合成纤维网眼织物构成的牙线材料也被切割成动物咀嚼玩具的一般形状并且被放置在第一和第二层橡胶材料之间。 这些层在压力和热量下成型为动物咀嚼玩具，它是耐用的，并用于在咀嚼时牙线和牙龈的牙线。 根据需要，绳索，动物处理或浮力插入物可以与动物咀嚼玩具相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US20030122284A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10285426
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： TEIJIN LIMITED
发明人： Hiroyuki Mori , Yozaburo Takayama , Kazuhisa Fujisawa , Hisashi Mitamura , Kazuto Okada , Naoya Fujiwara , Eiichiro Yoshikawa , Takayuki Kogishi
IPC分类号： B29D029/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/3642 , B29C33/505 , B29C43/104 , B29C2043/3649 , B29D30/0601 , B29D30/0654 , B29D2030/0655 , B29L2030/00
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a bladder which is unlikely to have a shapal variation along the inner wall surface of the tire and can satisfactorily extend along the inner wall surface of the tire. An inventive bladder is used to press the inner wall surface of the tire by a pressurized heating medium during the vulcanization of a green tire and is comprised of a fabric layer (purl stitched fabric layer 12) and rubber layers (silicone rubber layers 11, 13) placed one over another. Elongation rates of the fabric layer in warp direction and in weft direction both exceed 15% and satisfy: 0.4nullelongation rate in weft direction/elongation rate in warp directionnull6.0. Since the fabric layer has good extensibility, it can elongate with the rubber layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种不太可能沿着轮胎的内壁表面形成变形的气囊，并且能够令人满意地沿着轮胎的内壁表面延伸。 本发明的气囊用于在生胎硫化期间由加压加热介质挤压轮胎的内壁表面，并且由织物层（缝合织物层12）和橡胶层（硅橡胶层11,13 ）放在一个另一个。 织物层在经向和纬向上的伸长率均超过15％，满足：0.4 <=纬向伸长率/经向伸长率<= 6.0。 由于织物层具有良好的延展性，它可以用橡胶层延长。
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公开(公告)号：US06409959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09365231
申请日：1999-07-30
申请人： Renato Caretta , Cristiano Bette′
发明人： Renato Caretta , Cristiano Bette′
IPC分类号： B29C3500
CPC分类号： B29D30/0602 , B29C43/104 , B29D30/0005 , B29D30/0661
摘要： In a process for manufacturing, moulding and curing tires for vehicle wheels without a vulcanization bladder, many drawbacks can result from a direct contact between the green tire and the fluid under pressure admitted in order to create the necessary pressing of the elastomer material against the vulcanization mould walls. In accordance with the present invention, said drawbacks are avoided by including in the tire manufacturing process a step of treating the inner surface of the green tire in order to prevent the permeation of the fluid under pressure into the inside of the tire structure. Said treatment can be carried out by associating at least one layer of prevulcanized elastomer material with the inner surface of the green tire.
摘要翻译： 在制造，成型和固化没有硫化气囊的车轮的轮胎的方法中，许多缺点可能是由于生轮胎和压力下的流体之间的直接接触而导致的，以便产生弹性体材料抵抗硫化的必要的压制 模具墙壁。 根据本发明，通过在轮胎制造过程中包括处理生胎的内表面以防止流体在压力下渗透到轮胎结构内部的步骤来避免所述缺点。 所述处理可以通过将至少一层预先硫化的弹性体材料与生胎的内表面相关联来进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5019318A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US385741
申请日：1989-07-27
申请人： William F. Mattson
发明人： William F. Mattson
CPC分类号： B29C43/58 , B29C35/02 , B29C43/104 , B29D2030/0675 , B29K2105/24 , B29L2030/00 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A system for curing a green tire made from elastomeric material includes a tire mold with a surface defining a cavity for shaping the tire. A plurality of vent passages communicate the cavity with the exterior of the tire mold. An inflatable bladder presses the tire against the surface defining the cavity for a predetermined time in response to fluid pressurization. A fluid pressure source pressurizes the bladder. A conduit communicates the fluid pressure source with the bladder. A restrictor member is located in the conduit for restricting the rate of increase of fluid pressure in the bladder to a predetermined rate of increase during the first one-third of the predetermined time. During the first one-third of the predetermined cure time, portions of the tire adjacent the plurality of vent passages cure and restrict the flow of other uncured portions of elastomeric material into the vent passages.
摘要翻译： 用于固化由弹性体材料制成的生胎的系统包括具有限定用于成形轮胎的空腔的表面的轮胎模具。 多个通气通道将空腔与轮胎模具的外部连通。 响应于流体加压，可膨胀的气囊将轮胎压靠在限定空腔的表面上预定的时间。 流体压力源对气囊进行加压。 导管将流体压力源与气囊连通。 限流器部件位于管道中，用于将预定时间的第一三分之一期间的气囊中的流体压力的增加速度限制到预定的增加速度。 在预定固化时间的第一三分之一期间，与多个通气通道相邻的轮胎的部分固化并限制弹性体材料的其它未固化部分的流动进入通气通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4895684A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US285690
申请日：1988-12-10
申请人： William F. Mattson
发明人： William F. Mattson
CPC分类号： B29C35/0294 , B29C43/104 , B29C43/52 , B29C35/04 , B29D2030/0675 , B29L2030/00
摘要： The heat-sink capacity of a well-insulated dome curing press lends itself to saving external steam (flowed over the exterior of a mold in the press) when curing an article. Despite shutting off the external steam at about the half-way point in the normal heating cycle, or sooner, the temperature swing at a point 2 inches within the mold is less than 10.degree. F. This small swings allows the point of least cure (PLC) to receive the required number of cure equivalents long after the external steam supply is shut off, that is, while the press is "coasting". In the mean while, the internal heating and cooling cycle of the press may also be shortened for maximum energy savings, or left unchanged. Though the external steam is shut off before the PLC has received the required or specified number of cure equivalents at the PLC, the press-open to press-close cycle remains the same, and the quality of the cure is not measurably affected.
摘要翻译： 绝缘的穹顶固化机的散热能力有助于在固化物品时节省外部蒸汽（流过压模中的模具外部）。 尽管在正常加热循环中的大约中途点处关闭外部蒸汽，或者更早地，在模具内的2英寸处的温度摆动小于10°F。这种小的波动使得最少固化点 PLC）在外部蒸汽供应关闭后即在按压“惯性”时长时间接收所需数量的固化当量。 平均而言，压力机的内部加热和冷却循环也可以缩短以达到最大的节能或保持不变。 在PLC在PLC接收到所需或指定数量的固化当量之前，外部蒸汽被关闭，压力开启到关闭循环保持不变，固化质量不会受到显着影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4816198A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US102956
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： William F. Mattson
发明人： William F. Mattson
IPC分类号： B29C33/04 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/04 , B29C43/10 , B29C43/52 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/24 , B29L30/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/104 , B29C35/0294 , B29C43/52 , B29C35/04 , B29D2030/0675 , B29L2030/00
摘要： The heat-sink capacity of a thick-walled article being cured with a hot liquid supplying heat to one side of the wall, allows the point of least cure (PLC) to receive a higher rate of cure equivalents even after the hot liquid is replaced with a cold liquid. In the mean while, on the other side of the wall continues to be heated. Because such a change-over is effected before the PLC has received the minimum number of cure equivalents required to effect a cure at the PLC (a "pre-cure change-over"), a valving arrangement is provided which allows the changeover to be effected without permitting a pressure drop in the bladder sufficient to permit the tire to "blow" because it is as yet uncured when the change-over is effected. Such a pre-cure change-over cannot be made when steam is replaced with water at ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： 通过向壁的一侧供热的热液固化的厚壁制品的散热能力允许即使在热液体被替换之后，最少固化点（PLC）也能接收更高的固化当量比 用冷的液体。 平均而言，在墙的另一边继续加热。 因为这样的转换是在PLC已经接收到在PLC之前实现固化所需的最小固化当量数（“预固化转换”）之前进行的，所以提供了一种阀门装置，其允许转换为 在不允许足够的压力下降的情况下进行，足以允许轮胎“吹”，因为当进行转换时尚未固化。 当在环境温度下用水替代蒸汽时，不能进行这种预固化切换。
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公开(公告)号：US4776781A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US105060
申请日：1987-10-06
申请人： Nobuhiro Sakai
发明人： Nobuhiro Sakai
CPC分类号： B29D30/0654 , B29C43/104 , B29C43/3642 , B29D30/0662 , B29D2030/0655 , B29L2022/025
摘要： An open-end bladder for vulcanizing a pneumatic tire. The bladder has an annular form and a pair of opening extending through the bladder in the axial direction of the bladder. A pressure fluid is introduced into the bladder to bring it into pressure contact with the still unvulcanized tire to preshape it and to support the tire on the inside surface of the tire at the same time of the vulcanization. The bladder comprises corners extending outward from both metal-clamped end portions having the openings, first oblique portions curved and extending outward from the corners, second oblique portions extending outward from the first oblique portions, and a convex portion curved and extending outward from the second oblique portions to the maximum-diameter cross section of the bladder to couple the upper and lower halves of the bladder to each other. The thickness of the bladder is gradually decreased from the portions of the bladder, which correspond to the beads of the still unvulcanized tire, to the portion of the bladder, which corresponds to the tread of the still unvulcanized tire.
摘要翻译： 用于硫化充气轮胎的开口气囊。 囊状物具有环状形状和一对沿膀胱轴向延伸穿过囊的开口。 将压力流体引入到气囊中以使其与静止未硫化的轮胎压力接触以对其进行预塑，并在硫化的同时将轮胎支撑在轮胎的内表面上。 气囊包括从具有开口的两个金属夹持端部向外延伸的角部，从角部弯曲并向外延伸的第一倾斜部，从第一倾斜部向外延伸的第二倾斜部，以及从第二倾斜部向外弯曲并向外延伸的凸部 倾斜到膀胱的最大直径截面的部分，以将膀胱的上半部和下半部彼此连接。 膀胱的厚度从对应于仍未未硫化的轮胎的珠粒的膀胱部分逐渐减小到对应于尚未硫化轮胎的胎面的膀胱部分。
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