Abstract:
A method for producing, on an SiC substrate, SiC homoepitaxial layers of the same polytype as the substrate. The layers are grown on a surface of the SiC substrate, wherein the surface is inclined relative to the (0001) basal plane at an angle higher than 0.1 degree but less than 1 degree. An homoepitaxial growth is started by forming a boundary layer with a thickness up to 1 μm.
Abstract:
A method and a device are for cooling the inflow area of the shaft of a steam turbine. According to the method and device, a partial mass flow m1 is branched off upstream of a feed device that supplies the steam to the team turbine. The partial mass flow is cooled and then guided to the feed device, from where it is supplied to the steam turbine together with the remaining mass flow m2. The method and device allow for a simplified control and design of the turbine.
Abstract:
A constant pressure, Brayton cycle gas turbine method and apparatus including a combustion chamber and a turbine and using a hot-cool operating cycle comprising a hot phase alternating with cool phase. Gas is continuously fed to the combustion chamber and from the combustion chamber to the turbine. During the hot phase all of the gas fed to the turbine is hot. The gas temperature during the hot phase is higher than the turbine could withstand in a continuous burn mode. However, the time period of the hot phase is less than the time it would take for the turbine blades to "soak" to the high temperature of the hot gas. This provides a high combustion temperature and high efficiency at all times, eliminating the part-load efficiency loss of the prior art, and also eliminating the need for high temperature materials as well as the prior art compressor requirements for large amounts of air. The gas turbine can be of the closed cycle or open cycle type. Applications include, for example, automobiles, air craft, railroad engines, central station power and golf carts.
Abstract:
An aircraft propulsion system includes a core engine and a bottoming cycle where a working fluid is circulated within a closed circuit. A first heat exchanger is used to transfer heat from a portion of thermal energy from the exhaust gas flow to working fluid of the bottoming cycle. A fuel/working fluid heat exchanger provides the cryogenic fuel to cool the working fluid exhausted from a bottoming turbine and before a bottoming compressor.
Abstract:
An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a turbine vane array and a cooling system. The turbine vane array includes an inner platform, an outer platform and a plurality of turbine vanes extending between and connected to the inner platform and the outer platform. The turbine vanes include a first turbine vane, and the first turbine vane includes a first passage and a second passage. The cooling system is configured to direct a first fluid into the first passage and a second fluid into the second passage. The first fluid includes air and steam during a first mode. The second fluid includes the air without the steam during the first mode.
Abstract:
An apparatus and process can be configured for filtering and cooling air to be fed to a gas turbine while also vaporizing at least a portion of fuel to be fed to the gas turbine. Intake air can be passed through a filter house for filtration. While passing through the filtration house, a liquid fuel can be passed through the filter house to be vaporized or partially vaporized therein via heat exchange with the air passing through the filter house, which can also cool the air as it is passing through the filter house. Filtered, cooled air can be output from the filter house for feeding to a gas turbine as an oxidant while the at least partially vaporized fuel can also be output from the filter house for feeding to the gas turbine for being combusted therein.
Abstract:
A turbine section and an exhaust section for a gas turbine engine includes a low pressure (LP) turbine having first stage LP turbine blades that rotate in a first direction at a first speed, and final stage LP turbine blades downstream of the first stage LP turbine blades that rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction at a second speed. The second speed is lower than the first speed.