摘要:
A vertical-axis wind-powered system with photovoltaic cogeneration, for generating electric power, comprising a vertical-axis helical rotor 1 and a system of fixed or moveable statoric shrouds 2 that direct wind onto the rotor while increasing its speed of impact with the rotor 1 in order to enhance the efficiency of the wind-powered generator and enable it to operate even when wind conditions are particularly unfavourable.
摘要:
A vertical axis turbine machine for converting fluid flow into rotational energy and having a housing with an inlet, a turbine rotor having two spiral turbine blade sets, namely an upper blade set and a lower blade set, mounted on a common vertical axis in the housing, and in which the upper blade set twists in one direction and in which the lower blade set twists in the opposite direction, the upper and lower blade sets meeting at a central area of the rotor midway between top and bottom, and flow guides in the housing guiding incoming fluid flow onto the turbine rotor, and the rotor being surrounded by a plurality of impeller vanes extending vertically within the housing, and the housing having upper and lower outlet ducts, and outlets rearwardly of said housing.
摘要:
A rotor for a wind power plant for mounting on a building, especially with a vertical rotational axis, comprising a rotor hub and at least one rotor blade, with the rotor blade being arranged to cover the whole surface area and having a substantially rectangular shape, comprising a radially inwardly disposed edge, a radially outwardly disposed edge, a radially extending bottom edge and a radially extending upper edge, with said rotor blade being provided with a twisted arrangement in a spiral fashion about the rotor hub, starting from its bottom edge in the direction of its upper edge. Furthermore, a wind power plant with such a rotor.
摘要:
The hub of the horizontal axis contains rotors rigidly attached in the radial direction by their own axes on the ground of logarithmic spiral-shaped load-bearing elements that rotate in response to the force of ram pressure and as it rotates in a wind flow around it generates lateral aerodynamic force arisen due to the Magnus effect; the total quantity thereof creates a rotary moment of the horizontal axis.
摘要:
Coaxial rotor windmill, CRWM, along with its simplicity differs from all other similar devices in that it is capable, without attracting outer energy but only due to the peculiarities of its structure, to increase initial natural wind velocity and consequently, kinetic energy thereof as well as in view of a high conversion efficiency exceeding considerably the analogous rate of all the known devices of this kind to convert this kinetic energy into mechanical rotary energy.
摘要:
A crossing spiral compressor or pump having a cylindrical rotor rotating within a cylindrical stator bore. Both the outer surface of the rotor and the bore of the stator include a plurality of spiral fluid flow channels separated by narrow blades, with the spiral fluid flow channels of the stator bore spiraling in the reverse or opposite direction relative to the spiral fluid flow channels of the rotor. The fluid flow channels on the rotor and in the bore have open sides that face the annular gap between the rotor and stator with the channels crossing each other at many locations to facilitate fluid exchange between rotor channels and bore channels.
摘要:
In a scroll-type compressor, the revolving motion drive shaft 16, formed on the revolving end plate 12 at the side opposite to the revolving swirl blades 11, is fitted in an eccentric bearing eccentrically disposed inside of the main shaft of the crank shaft 6. The crank shaft 6 is connected to the rotor of the electric motor and is supported at the end portion thereof opposite to the main shaft by an upper bearing of a rolling type. Above the upper bearing, a rise preventing plate 24 for preventing the crank shaft 6 from excessively rising upwards is arranged in a fixed manner. The crank shaft 6 is so shaped as to have a stepped portion where the diameter of the shaft portion mounting the rotor 5 becomes stepwise greater than that of the shaft portion fitted in the upper bearing 21. Between the stepped portion and the inner race of the upper bearing 21 is provided an elastic member 26 which can be wave shaped. Between the rise preventing plate 24 and the end portion of the crank shaft 6 opposite to the main shaft of the crank shaft 6 a narrow clearance is maintained. By applying an elastic force of the elastic member 26 on the inner race of the upper bearing in the axial direction, abnormal noises from the bearing caused by axial vibrations and resonances of the shaft system can be prevented.
摘要:
A combination solar and wind powered generator including a wind generator, responsive to the flow of air currents, for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. The wind generator includes a plurality of air engaging vanes which are rotatably supported by the wind generator, and operative for intercepting the flow of air currents for producing mechanical energy. The wind generator also includes an electric generator apparatus coupled to the plurality of air engaging vanes, for transforming the mechanical energy into a first source of electrical energy. A plurality of light sensitive cells, disposed proximate the air engaging vanes, are adapted for transforming light energy into a second source of electrical energy. The air engaging vanes may includes a plurality of surface deviations for altering the flow of air currents intercepted by the vanes and for directing light energy onto the light sensitive cells.
摘要:
The scroll elements of a scroll-type compressor are treated employing a lapping tool to achieve increased flatness of the base surface and increased smoothness of the side walls of the involute wrap. This reduces flank leakage, tip leakage, and thrust friction losses. The lapping device that is placed against the scroll element has a radially extending base and a generally spiral wrap, the wrap generally matching that of the scroll element workpiece. The lapping device wrap has axially erect walls and a radially flat tip surface. After engaging the scroll element work piece, the lapping device is moved relative to the scroll element in an orbiting motion. A suitable lapping compound is introduced at least between the lapping device wrap tip surface and the base surface of the scroll element, and, if desired, also between the side walls of the lapping device wrap and the side walls of the scroll element wrap. The lapping compound can be introduced directly or in a gas flow.
摘要:
A buffer device for the spiral housings of water turbines wherein the housing includes an extension located along the axis of the inlet conduit into the housing and wherein a hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly is disposed between the extension and a fixed support with a fluid conduit extending between the housing and the cavity of the hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly.