公开(公告)号：US20160175740A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14909542

申请日：2014-06-04

Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION

Inventor： Michael A. Stark ,  Haralambos Cordatos ,  Rajiv Ranjan

IPC: B01D19/00 ,  F25B43/04

CPC classification number: B01D19/0063 ,  B01D19/0031 ,  F25B43/04 ,  F25B43/043 ,  F25B2600/2519 ,  F25B2700/19 ,  F25B2700/195

Abstract: A purge system for removing contamination from a chiller system includes a purge chamber including a degassing membrane, the degassing membrane dividing the purge chamber into an inlet portion and an outlet portion, the inlet portion for fluid communication with the chiller system, the degassing membrane to pass contamination from the inlet portion to the outlet portion; a valve coupled to the outlet portion of the purge chamber, the valve providing an exit for contamination from the outlet portion of the purge chamber; and a controller to open or close the valve in response to pressure in the outlet portion of the purge chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于去除来自冷却器系统的污染物的净化系统包括净化室，其包括脱气膜，脱气膜将净化室分成入口部分和出口部分，用于与冷却器系统流体连通的入口部分，脱气膜 将污染物从入口部分传递到出口部分; 阀，其联接到净化室的出口部分，所述阀为净化室的出口部分提供污染的出口; 以及响应于净化室的出口部分中的压力而打开或关闭阀的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US20140075978A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14085747

申请日：2013-11-20

Applicant: EFFICIENT ENERGY GMBH

Inventor： Holger SEDLAK ,  Oliver KNIFFLER

IPC: F28F13/12 ,  F25B30/02

CPC classification number: F25B30/02 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F25B43/043 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F13/182

Abstract: An evaporator or a condenser includes a surface on which the operating liquid is arranged. Further, turbulence generators are provided to generate turbulences in the operating liquid located on the operating surface. In the condenser, alternatively or additionally, a laminarizer is present to make the vapor stream laminar provided by the compressor. On the evaporator side, the evaporation efficiency is increased and, on the condenser side, the condenser efficiency is increased, which may be used for a substantial reduction in size without loss of power of these components, in particular for a heat pump for heating a building.

Abstract translation: 蒸发器或冷凝器包括其上布置有操作液体的表面。 此外，提供湍流发生器以在位于操作表面上的操作液体中产生湍流。 在冷凝器中，或者或另外，存在层流器以制造由压缩机提供的蒸气流层流。 在蒸发器侧，蒸发效率提高，并且在冷凝器侧，冷凝器的效率增加，其可以用于大大减小尺寸而不损失这些部件的功率，特别是用于加热热泵的热泵 建造。

公开(公告)号：US06425252B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09367037

申请日：1999-08-06

Applicant: Yoshinori Kobayashi ,  Akira Fujitaka

Inventor： Yoshinori Kobayashi ,  Akira Fujitaka

IPC: F25C100

CPC classification number: F17C13/002 ,  F17C2205/013 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2221/038 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0309 ,  F17C2227/044 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F25B43/043 ,  F25B45/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a purging apparatus for conducting an air purge required when an equipment such as a split type air conditioner is installed or repaired, and to a to-be purged apparatus and a purging method: a to-be purged apparatus having a to-be purged room with two or more valve openings capable of connecting to a main circuit or to a circuit other than said main circuit; and a purging apparatus having a replacing gas container into which a replacing gas to be exchanged for a to-be purged gas is previously charged and a gas collecting container for collecting gas including said to-be purged gas, one of said valve openings of said to-be purged room and said exchanger gas container can be connected with each other, and the other valve opening of said to-be purged room and said gas collecting container can be connected with each other; said method comprising the steps of: sending said exchanger gas in said exchanger gas container, thereby pushing out said to-be purged gas in said to-be purged apparatus; and collecting said to-be purged gas into said gas collecting container.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在安装或修理分体式空调器等设备时进行空气吹扫的清洗装置，以及要被吹扫的设备和清洗方法：一种要被吹扫的设备， 净化室具有能够连接到主电路或除了所述主电路之外的电路的两个或更多个阀开口; 以及具有替换气体容器的清洗装置，预先装入待更换气体的替换气体，以及用于收集包括所述被吹扫气体的气体的气体收集容器，所述气体收集容器 要被净化的房间，并且所述交换器气体容器可以彼此连接，并且所述被净化室和所述气体收集容器的另一个阀开口可以彼此连接; 所述方法包括以下步骤：将所述交换器气体发送到所述交换器气体容器中，从而在所述被吹扫的设备中推出所述被清除气体; 并将所述被吹扫的气体收集到所述气体收集容器中。

公开(公告)号：US06349564B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

申请号：US09659315

申请日：2000-09-12

Applicant: Fredric J. Lingelbach ,  John F. Lingelbach

Inventor： Fredric J. Lingelbach ,  John F. Lingelbach

IPC: F25B110

CPC classification number: F25B1/10 ,  F25B43/043 ,  F25B2400/16

Abstract: The improved refrigeration system of the present invention includes an accumulator with a diffuser pipe extending downwardly into the upper end of a vapor refrigerant tank, the diffuser pipe extending from an evaporator and discharging vapor refrigerant therefrom into the tank. The diffuser pipe includes a lower end located within the interior of the tank which is expanded in diameter relative to the upper end, thereby reducing the velocity of fluid flowing through the pipe and entering the accumulator tank. A diffusion plate is mounted in the lower end of the diffuser pipe, to further diffuse fluid flowing therethrough. The improved refrigeration system also includes a tee having a stem portion extending horizontally from the condenser of the system, and a pair of upper and lower arms connected in a vertical orientation to the stem. The tee lower arm is connected to the receiver and the upper arm is connected to a purge connection. The improved refrigeration system further includes a two stage refrigeration system with the condenser of the high stage having a second section with a desuperheating coil therein to cool vapor refrigerant from the low stage compressor and supplying it to the high stage accumulator.

Abstract translation: 本发明的改进的制冷系统包括具有向下延伸到蒸汽制冷剂罐的上端的扩散管的蓄能器，扩散管从蒸发器延伸并将蒸气制冷剂从其中排放到罐中。 扩散管包括位于罐内部的下端，该下端相对于上端直径膨胀，从而降低了流过管道并进入蓄液箱的流体的速度。 扩散板安装在扩散管的下端，以进一步扩散流过其中的流体。 改进的制冷系统还包括具有从系统的冷凝器水平延伸的杆部分的三通和一对垂直定向连接到杆上的上臂和下臂。 三通下臂连接到接收器，上臂连接到吹扫连接。 改进的制冷系统还包括一个两级制冷系统，其中高阶段的冷凝器具有第二部分，其中具有过热加热线圈，用于从低级压缩机冷却蒸气制冷剂并将其供应到高级蓄能器。

公开(公告)号：US6128916A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US200872

申请日：1998-11-27

Applicant: Richard A. Callahan ,  Kishore V. Khandavalli

Inventor： Richard A. Callahan ,  Kishore V. Khandavalli

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  F25B43/04

CPC classification number: B01D53/22 ,  F25B43/043

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for refrigeration employing a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor, wherein a condenser vent is provided for exhausting accumulated mixtures of non-condensable gas, such as air, and refrigerant gas, wherein accumulated non-condensable gas mixed with refrigerant gas from the condenser vent is provided to a membrane separator comprising at least two chambers separated by a selective membrane, said chambers being a high pressure chamber to which the non-condensable gas mixed with refrigerant gas is supplied, and a low pressure chamber into which the refrigerant gas is selectively permeated through said selective membrane for reintroduction and reuse in the refrigeration cycle, and on said high pressure chamber of said membrane separator, a vent is provided to exhaust non-condensable gas-rich raffinate gas.

Abstract translation: 对于使用冷凝器，蒸发器和压缩机的制冷装置和方法进行了说明，其中设置冷凝器排气口以排出不可冷凝气体（例如空气）和制冷剂气体的累积混合物，其中累积的不可冷凝气体混合 来自冷凝器排气口的制冷剂气体被提供到包括由选择性膜隔开的至少两个室的膜分离器，所述室是供应与制冷剂气体混合的不可冷凝气体的高压室，以及低压室 制冷剂气体选择性地透过所述选择性膜以在制冷循环中重新引入和再利用，并且在所述膜分离器的所述高压室上设置有用于排出不可冷凝的富含气体的残余气体的排气口。

公开(公告)号：US5582023A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US387340

申请日：1995-02-13

Applicant: Andrew O'Neal

Inventor： Andrew O'Neal

IPC: F25B43/04

CPC classification number: F25B43/043

Abstract: A portable apparatus for recovering refrigerant from a refrigeration system and delivering the refrigerant to a refrigerant storage tank. The recovery is automatically terminated when the liquid refrigerant occupies 80% of the volume of the recovery tank. The apparatus includes a liquid sensing thermistor that is in contact with the entering refrigerant to the recovery machine. When liquid is detected, it is routed directly to the recovery tank. Gaseous refrigerant and any non-condensable gases from the top of the recovery tank are directed to the suction of a compressor then to a condenser and to a purge vessel that functions as a receiver. When the entering refrigerant is in a gaseous phase, it is routed to the suction of the compressor. A second liquid sensing thermistor is in contact with the gaseous refrigerant from the top of the recovery tank and if liquid is detected the recovery process is terminated. A liquid sensing device near the bottom of the purge vessel actuates a solenoid valve to return the condensed liquid to the liquid inlet of the recovery tank. A cooling coil at the interior top of the purge vessel also condenses refrigerant. When non-condensable gases accumulate around the coil, there is less latent heat input to the coil and the suction line temperature drops. A temperature control with the sensing bulb at the suction line at a preset point actuates a solenoid valve in a line from the top of the purge vessel to purge the non-condensable gas through a small orifice to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从制冷系统回收制冷剂并将制冷剂输送到制冷剂储存罐的便携式设备。 当液体制冷剂占回收罐体积的80％时，回收自动终止。 该装置包括与进入的制冷剂接触到回收机的液体感测热敏电阻。 当检测到液体时，将其直接路由到回收罐。 气态制冷剂和来自回收罐顶部的任何不可冷凝气体被引导到压缩机的抽吸器，然后被引导到冷凝器和用作接收器的净化容器。 当进入的制冷剂处于气相时，它被送到压缩机的吸入口。 第二液体感测热敏电阻与来自回收罐顶部的气态制冷剂接触，并且如果检测到液体，则恢复过程终止。 在清洁容器底部附近的液体检测装置致动电磁阀，以将冷凝的液体返回到回收罐的液体入口。 在清洗容器的内部顶部的冷却盘管也冷凝制冷剂。 当不可冷凝的气体积聚在线圈周围时，对线圈的潜热输入较少，吸入管线温度下降。 在预设点处的吸入管线处的感测灯泡的温度控制从净化容器的顶部起动线路中的电磁阀，以通过小孔将大气中的不可冷凝气体吹扫到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5515690A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US388219

申请日：1995-02-13

Applicant: William S. Blackmon ,  John G. Blackmon

Inventor： William S. Blackmon ,  John G. Blackmon

IPC: F25B43/04 ,  F25B47/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/043

Abstract: A purge supplement includes a vessel that attaches to a gas discharge line of a purge system. Adsorbent material is disposed within the vessel. In a Vent Mode the purge system vents into the vessel and the vessel vents to the atmosphere, whereby the purge system effectively vents through the vessel and the adsorbent material in the vessel adsorbs refrigerant. The purge supplement senses, by employing a weight scale or a refrigerant detection monitor, when the adsorbent material has adsorbed a certain amount of refrigerant, and at that time operation of the purge supplement switches from the Vent Mode to a Recycle Mode. When the transition is made to the Recycle Mode the vessel is isolated from the purge system and, after a slight delay, the atmosphere. After the slight time delay, the vessel is placed in fluid communication with an evaporator of a refrigeration system that the purge supplement is associated with. Refrigerant is drawn out of the adsorbent material and into the evaporator. Then, operation of the purge supplement switches back to the Vent Mode until such time as the purge supplement senses that the adsorbent material has adsorbed the certain amount of refrigerant, at which time operation switches again to the Recycle Mode.

Abstract translation: 净化补充剂包括附着到清洗系统的气体排放管线的容器。 吸附材料设置在容器内。 在排气模式中，吹扫系统排入容器并且容器排放到大气中，由此净化系统有效地通过容器排出并且容器中的吸附材料吸附制冷剂。 清洗补充剂通过使用重量秤或制冷剂检测监测器，当吸附剂材料吸附了一定量的制冷剂时，并且在那时清洁补充剂的操作从排放模式切换到循环模式。 当向循环模式进行过渡时，容器与吹扫系统隔离，并在稍微延迟之后，将气氛。 在轻微的延时之后，将容器放置成与清洁补充物相关联的制冷系统的蒸发器流体连通。 制冷剂从吸附剂材料中抽出并进入蒸发器。 然后，净化补充物的操作切换回排气模式，直到净化补充物感测到吸附剂材料已经吸附了一定量的制冷剂，此时操作再次切换到回收模式。

公开(公告)号：US5355685A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US31519

申请日：1993-03-15

Applicant: Kenneth E. Stie ,  Carl Calame

Inventor： Kenneth E. Stie ,  Carl Calame

IPC: F25B43/04 ,  F25B47/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/043

Abstract: The presence of an undesirable quantity of noncondensible gases in a refrigeration unit is inferred as a function of both the vapor pressure and temperature at a selected point in the refrigeration unit where the noncondensible gases tend to gather. Purging of these noncondensible gases, which contaminate the refrigerant, is responsive to a comparison in a programmable controller of the actual vapor pressure measured at the selected point, and the known pressure of uncontaminated refrigerant at the temperature existing at the selected point. On detecting a difference between these pressures that is greater than a desired value, the controller calculates a control output signal needed to purge a volume of contaminated vapor from the unit that is effective for reducing the difference between the measured pressure of contaminated refrigerant and the known pressure of uncontaminated refrigerant to a desired value.

Abstract translation: 在制冷单元中在不可冷凝气体倾向收集的制冷单元中的选择点处，蒸气压和温度都被推断为制冷单元中存在不期望量的不可冷凝气体。 净化制冷剂的这些不可冷凝气体对可编程控制器中对所选点测量的实际蒸气压的比较以及存在于所选点处的温度下未被污染的制冷剂的已知压力进行响应。 在检测到这些压力之间的差异大于期望值时，控制器计算一个控制输出信号，该控制输出信号需要从该单元中清除一定数量的受污染的蒸气，这有效减少被测量的受污染制冷剂的压力与已知的 未受污染制冷剂的压力达到所需值。

公开(公告)号：US5209074A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US809948

申请日：1991-12-18

Applicant: Donald E. McConnell ,  William E. Holland ,  Mark A. Casey

Inventor： Donald E. McConnell ,  William E. Holland ,  Mark A. Casey

IPC: F25B43/04

CPC classification number: F25B43/043

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process and apparatus for recovering refrigerant from a refrigeration purge stream wherein a gaseous purge stream containing a refrigerant and non-condensible gasses is countercurrently contacted with a high boiling point liquid which absorbs the refrigerant from the purge stream. Preferably a scrubbing column is used to effect countercurrent contact between the purge stream and the liquid stream.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从制冷清洗流回收制冷剂的方法和装置，其中含有制冷剂和不可冷凝气体的气体吹扫流与从吹扫流吸收制冷剂的高沸点液体逆流接触。 优选地，使用洗涤塔来实现吹扫流和液体流之间的逆流接触。

公开(公告)号：US5031410A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US482592

申请日：1990-02-21

Applicant: William J. Plzak ,  Brian T. Sullivan

Inventor： William J. Plzak ,  Brian T. Sullivan

IPC: F25B43/04 ,  F25B45/00

CPC classification number: F25B43/043 ,  F25B45/00

Abstract: Thermal purge apparatus for a chiller removes air, moisture and other non-condensibles from the chiller system refrigerant by causing chiller system refrigerant vapor to condense in a purge tank as a result of its undergoing a heat exchange relationship with a second and different refrigerant employed in a discrete purge refrigeration circuit. Chiller refrigerant circulates from the chiller condenser to, through and out of the purge tank in a free-flowing circulatory manner as a result of temperature and pressure gradients which develop between the interiors of the chiller condenser and the purge tank when the purge apparatus is in operation.

Abstract translation: 冷冻机的热净化装置通过使冷却器系统制冷剂蒸气在净化罐中冷凝而从冷却器系统制冷剂中除去空气，水分和其它不可冷凝物，由于其与第二和不同制冷剂的热交换关系 一个离散的清洗制冷回路。 冷冻机制冷剂从冷却器冷凝器循环到通过循环的自由流动的清洗箱中，由于在清洗装置处于冷却器冷凝器和净化罐之间时在冷却器冷凝器和净化箱的内部之间产生的温度和压力梯度 操作。