公开(公告)号：US4966299A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US378567

申请日：1989-07-11

申请人： Michael R. Teets ,  Keith A. Kerby ,  Michael P. Rafferty ,  Wayne D. Carver ,  Robert Shrodes, Jr.

发明人： Michael R. Teets ,  Keith A. Kerby ,  Michael P. Rafferty ,  Wayne D. Carver ,  Robert Shrodes, Jr.

IPC分类号： B60K15/04

CPC分类号： B60K15/04 ,  B60K2015/048 ,  Y10T137/86324 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： In association with a fuel tank of a vehicle with an inlet, an improved fuel filler assembly therein with first and second sealing means for isolating the interior of the fuel tank from the atmosphere and a vapor storage canister before a refill of the tank and subsequently from the atmosphere but not the storage canister during a refill operation while preventing passage of liquid to the storage canister.

摘要翻译： 与具有入口的车辆的燃料箱相关联，其中具有改进的燃料填充器组件，其中具有用于将燃料箱的内部与大气隔离的第一和第二密封装置以及在罐的再填充之前的蒸汽存储罐， 气体而不是储存罐，同时防止液体进入储存罐。

公开(公告)号：US4941519A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US233776

申请日：1988-08-19

申请人： Joseph T. Sestak ,  Robert W. Childers

发明人： Joseph T. Sestak ,  Robert W. Childers

IPC分类号： B67D7/00 ,  B65D83/00 ,  B67D7/02 ,  B67D7/72

CPC分类号： B67D7/0277 ,  B67D7/0288 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： Apparatus for dispensing a liquid into equipment having an inlet port includes a container for holding the liquid, a tube in the container through which the liquid can exit the container, a connection member for fluidly connecting the tube to the inlet port of the equipment and for venting the container, and a cam member for moving the connection member into a first position for sealingly engaging the connection member to the container and the tube for transferring liquid from the container to the inlet port, into a second position wherein the tube is rendered ineffective for permitting fluid to pass out of the container, and into a third position wherein the container can be removed and replaced with another container having an effective tube and a fresh supply of liquid.

摘要翻译： 用于将液体分配到具有入口的设备中的装置包括用于保持液体的容器，容器中的管，液体可以通过该容器离开容器;用于将管流体连接到设备的入口的连接构件， 使容器通风，以及用于将连接构件移动到用于将连接构件密封地接合到容器的第一位置的凸轮构件和用于将液体从容器输送到入口的管，进入第二位置，其中管变得无效 用于允许流体从容器中流出，并进入第三位置，其中容器可以被移除并且被具有有效管和新鲜液体供应的另一容器代替。

公开(公告)号：US4932446A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US261998

申请日：1988-10-25

申请人： David S. Behling

发明人： David S. Behling

IPC分类号： F01M11/04 ,  F16N29/00

CPC分类号： F01M11/04 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： Pressure filling of an elevated liquid reservoir from a blind servicing location is successfully accomplished by a gravity drain extending from a reservoir vent overfill to the servicing location. A dust cap serves to cover the pressure fill hardware fitting and to provide a primary seal for the drain. A second drain seal is closed by engine operating pressure and opened by application of the pressure fill hardware fitting.

摘要翻译： 通过从储存器排气口溢出延伸到维修位置的重力排水口，成功地实现了从盲区维修位置对液体储存器的高压填充。 防尘帽用于覆盖压力填充五金配件并为排水口提供初级密封。 第二排水密封由发动机工作压力封闭，并通过施加压力填充硬件配件打开。

公开(公告)号：US4932444A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US109712

申请日：1987-10-19

申请人： Dennis Micek

发明人： Dennis Micek

IPC分类号： B60K15/035 ,  B60K15/04

CPC分类号： B60K15/03504 ,  B60K15/04 ,  Y10S220/33 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： An onboard fuel vapor recovery system for a motor vehicle includes a fill neck assembly mounted at the inlet end of a dual passage fuel tank fill pipe in which fuel dispensed into the fuel tank during a refueling operation passes through an inner conduit while fuel vapor displaced from the tank by incoming fuel passes upwardly through a vapor passage between the inner conduit and an outer conduit loosely surrounding the inner conduit, the fill neck assembly including a vapor valve movable to an open position in response to unsealing of the inlet to the inner conduit in preparation for a refueling operation, opening of the vapor valve permitting fuel vapor displaced from the tank during the refueling operation to flow into a vapor receiving canister from which the vapor is subsequently withdrawn for combustion in the vehicle engine, the fill neck assembly also including a float valve for signalling the filling of the tank to capacity and a pressure relief valve in the fill neck assembly protecting the system in emergency overfilling situations.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的车载燃料蒸汽回收系统包括安装在双通道燃料箱填充管的入口端的填充颈部组件，其中在加油操作期间分配到燃料箱中的燃料通过内部管道，同时燃料蒸汽从 通过进入的燃料的罐通过内部管道和松散地围绕内部管道的外部管道之间的蒸汽通道向上通过，所述填充颈部组件包括蒸气阀，其响应于入口到内部管道的开启而可移动到打开位置 准备加油操作，打开蒸汽阀，允许在加油操作期间从罐中排出的燃料蒸汽流入蒸气接收罐，蒸汽随后从其中排出以在车辆发动机中燃烧，填充颈部组件还包括一个 浮子阀，用于指示罐的填充量和填充颈部组件中的压力释放阀 在紧急情况下保护系统。

公开(公告)号：US4871096A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US177302

申请日：1988-04-04

申请人： Robert L. Horian

发明人： Robert L. Horian

IPC分类号： B67D3/04

CPC分类号： B67D3/044 ,  Y10T137/86332 ,  Y10T137/87153

摘要： A dispenser for a liquid in a bottle has a housing adapted to screw onto a threaded neck of the bottle. A tubular valve plunger is located within an aperture in the housing to form a liquid passage between the housing and the valve plunger. The valve plunger includes a mechanism for releasably sealing the liquid passage. A vent plunger is within the tubular valve plunger forming a separate passage for air to enter the bottle as the liquid flows out. The vent plunger includes a mechanism for releasably sealing the air passage. When the dispenser is operated the air passage is opened first to release any gas pressure within the bottle, before the liquid passage is opened.

摘要翻译： 用于瓶中的液体的分配器具有适于螺旋到瓶的螺纹颈部上的壳体。 管状阀柱塞位于壳体中的孔内，以在壳体和阀柱塞之间形成液体通道。 阀柱塞包括用于可释放地密封液体通道的机构。 排气柱塞在管状阀柱塞内，形成单独的通道，用于当液体流出时空气进入瓶子。 排气柱塞包括用于可释放地密封空气通道的机构。 当分配器操作时，首先打开空气通道以在液体通道打开之前释放瓶内的任何气体压力。

公开(公告)号：US4862856A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US121871

申请日：1987-11-17

申请人： Kyousuke Yokoe ,  Masanori Yoshino ,  Osamu Hokari ,  Nobuo Date

发明人： Kyousuke Yokoe ,  Masanori Yoshino ,  Osamu Hokari ,  Nobuo Date

IPC分类号： B60K15/035 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02M25/08

CPC分类号： F02D41/0032 ,  B60K15/03504 ,  F02M25/0854 ,  F02M25/0872 ,  F02M2025/0863 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： In the evaporated fuel control system according to this invention, a plurality of evaporator lines that connect the fuel tank and the engine are provided with two canisters, that is, a first canister installed in the first evaporator line used only during fuel filling and a second canister installed in the second evaporator line. These two canisters are controlled in such a way that the first canister is communicated with the fuel tank only during fuel filling and that only when the vapor fuel can be purged into the engine, the first canister is communicated with the engine. This construction prevents the vapor fuel in the tank from leaking out into the open air when the fuel is supplied into the fuel tank. It also allows the evaporated fuel to be recovered for reuse. This construction also assures safety in the event of an accident or system failure. Furthermore, it is possible to control the first canister in the first evaporator line in such a manner as to minimize deterioration of drivability and exhaust emission.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的蒸发燃料控制系统中，连接燃料箱和发动机的多个蒸发器管线设置有两个罐，即，仅在燃料填充期间使用的第一蒸发器管线中安装的第一罐，以及第二罐 罐安装在第二蒸发器管线中。 这两个罐的控制方式是使得第一罐仅在燃料填充期间与燃料箱连通，并且只有当蒸汽燃料可以被清除到发动机中时，第一罐与发动机连通。 当燃料供应到燃料箱中时，这种结构防止罐中的蒸气燃料泄漏到露天空气中。 它还允许蒸发的燃料回收再利用。 发生事故或系统故障时，也能确保安全。 此外，可以以最小化驾驶性能和废气排放的劣化的方式来控制第一蒸发器管线中的第一罐。

公开(公告)号：US4846223A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US272173

申请日：1988-11-16

申请人： Kingsley E. Humbert, Jr.

发明人： Kingsley E. Humbert, Jr.

IPC分类号： F16K5/02 ,  F16K24/00

CPC分类号： F16K5/0207 ,  F16K24/00 ,  Y10T137/86332 ,  Y10T137/86566

摘要： A self-venting spool valve assembly includes a novel mechanism for retention of a rotatable spool within a longitudinally disposed valve body. The spool contains first and second flanges at opposed ends thereof, wherein the first flange is adapted to bear against the longitudinal body of the valve assembly. The second flange, however, is spaced from the valve body by a groove, and a biasing retainer is disposed within the groove for frictional engagement between the second flange and the valve body in order to sealingly retain the spool within the valve body. In the preferred form, the spool and associated bore are tapered, and contain fluid drain and air vent apertures for selective communication with fluid drain and air vent passages extending through the longitudinal body of the valve assembly.

摘要翻译： 自通气滑阀组件包括用于将可旋转阀芯保持在纵向设置的阀体内的新型机构。 阀芯在其相对端处包含第一和第二凸缘，其中第一凸缘适于承受阀组件的纵向主体。 然而，第二凸缘通过凹槽与阀体间隔开，并且偏压保持器设置在凹槽内用于摩擦接合第二凸缘和阀体之间，以便将阀芯密封地保持在阀体内。 在优选的形式中，阀芯和相关联的孔是锥形的，并且包含流体排放和排气孔，用于与通过阀组件的纵向主体延伸的流体排放和排气通道选择性连通。

公开(公告)号：US4790350A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US39164

申请日：1987-04-17

申请人： Charles M. Arnold

发明人： Charles M. Arnold

IPC分类号： B64D37/02 ,  F16K24/00 ,  B65D8/00

CPC分类号： B64D37/12 ,  Y10T137/86332 ,  Y10T137/86348

摘要： Rapidly assembled expendable fuel tanks which provide an auxiliary source of fuel supply for aircraft and which include flexible fuel storage bladders which are housed within sectionalized tanks or pods which are designed to be manually assembled and disassembled within minutes in the field utilizing interchangeable components designed to permit maximum efficiency in ordinance supply and material handling so that a plurality of tanks may be packaged, shipped and stored with a considerable savings in space being achieved with respect to conventional rigidly constructed expendable fuel tanks. In addition, universal mounting tank ejecting strongbacks enable a variety of tank sizes and configurations to be utilized with a variety of tactical aircraft thereby standardizing assembly and mounting procedures for the auxiliary fuel tanks used with such aircraft.

摘要翻译： 快速装配的消耗性燃料箱，为飞机提供辅助燃料供应源，其中包括灵活的燃料储存气囊，其容纳在分段罐或舱内，其设计为在现场几分钟内手动组装和拆卸，利用可互换部件，设计允许 在法令供应和物料处理方面的最大效率，使得可以将多个罐可以被封装，运输和储存，相对于传统的刚性构造的消耗燃料箱而言可以节省相当多的空间。 此外，通用安装罐喷射强力装置能够使各种罐体尺寸和构型与各种战术飞机一起使用，从而标准化与这种飞行器一起使用的辅助油箱的组装和安装程序。

公开(公告)号：US4785977A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US908992

申请日：1986-09-18

申请人： Martin F. Ball

发明人： Martin F. Ball

IPC分类号： B67D1/04 ,  B65D83/00

CPC分类号： B67D1/04 ,  Y10T137/314 ,  Y10T137/7796 ,  Y10T137/7808 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： An apparatus for storing and dispensing a quantity of aerated liquid for maintaining the carbonation of a beverage in a container. The apparatus includes a vessel containing a source of gas, a valve closing the vessel and a pressure regulator that couples the valve to the vessel. The pressure regulator is capable of delivering the gas to the container at a substantially constant pressure substantially lower than the pressure under which the gas is kept in the vessel. A tap permits delivery of the gas to, and dispensing of the liquid from, the container.

摘要翻译： 一种用于储存和分配一定量的充气液体的装置，用于将饮料的碳酸化保持在容器中。 该装置包括容纳气体源的容器，关闭容器的阀和将阀连接到容器的压力调节器。 压力调节器能够以基本上恒定的压力将气体输送到容器，该压力基本上低于气体保持在容器中的压力。 水龙头允许将气体输送到容器中并从容器中分配液体。

公开(公告)号：US4779637A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US76732

申请日：1987-07-23

申请人： Raymond Ubaldi

发明人： Raymond Ubaldi

IPC分类号： B60K15/035 ,  F16K17/36

CPC分类号： B60K15/03519 ,  F16K17/36 ,  Y10T137/0874 ,  Y10T137/3099 ,  Y10T137/86332

摘要： The device comprises, on one hand, a degassing tube (5) having one end (5a) which opens onto the upper inner part of the tank, markedly lower down than an upper wall (2) of the tank, and, on the other hand, a pipe (8) connecting the inner part to the exterior of the tank through a valve (V) carried by the wall (2), the valve being of the normally open ball (19) and float (10) type, the float (10) extending sufficiently downwardly to be raised by the fuel (7) when the latter reaches said end (5a), the lower end (10B) of the float (10) being lower than the end (5a) of the tube (5), and means are provided to ensure that this raising closes the valve (V) in a partly opened state. This device ensures simultaneously a permanent communication of the inside of the tank (1) with the atmosphere, a guarantee of an integrated expansion volume in the tank, and the prevention of flow of fuel in the event of an overturning of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一方面，该装置包括脱气管（5），该脱气管（5）具有一个端部（5a），该端部开口于罐的上部内部，比罐的上壁（2）明显地低，并且在另一端 通过由壁（2）承载的阀（V）连接罐的内部与外部的管（8），阀是常开球（19）和浮子（10）型， 浮子（10）充分向下延伸，以便当燃料（7）到达所述端部（5a）时由所述燃料（7）升高，所述浮子（10）的下端（10B）低于所述管的端部（5a） 5），并且提供装置以确保该升高在部分打开的状态下关闭阀（V）。 该装置确保同时使罐（1）的内部与大气永久地通信，保证罐中的集成膨胀容积的保证，以及在车辆翻倒的情况下防止燃料流动。