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公开(公告)号：US4362006A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US271939
申请日：1981-06-09
Applicant: Warren Denzin
Inventor： Warren Denzin
Abstract: A frame assembly mounted in the windrow discharge area on a swather or windrower on which a plurality of horizontal assemblies, are mounted thereto. On these assemblies are mounted fraying and cutting blades. These blades are operated at a required speed to fray and distort the tips of the stubble and/or cut and reduce the length of the straw of the standing stubble so as to ensure that the supportive strength of the straw is not exceeded by the weight of the swath or windrow placed upon it. This will eliminate any distortion or buckling of the remaining conditioned standing stubble straws. A windrow delivery plate is mounted on the swather frame assembly within the windrow discharge area. This plate assures delivery of the windrowed material onto the swath support fingers which effects a gradual release of the windrowed material onto the remaining standing frayed and conditioned stubble directly behind the frayer conditioners track of travel in the field. The conditioned stubble height is controlled by an axle type gauge wheel assembly.
Abstract translation: 安装在其上安装有多个水平组件的跨船或扫掠机上的堆料排放区域中的框架组件。 在这些组件上安装有磨损和切割刀片。 这些叶片以所需的速度运行，以磨损和扭曲茬的尖端和/或切割并减少立式茬的秸秆的长度，以确保秸秆的支撑强度不被超过的重量 放置在其上的条子或地毯。 这样可以消除剩余条件下的直立秸秆的任何变形或弯曲。 在堆料排放区域内的堆叠框架组件上安装堆料输送板。 该板确保将被堆积的材料输送到条带支撑指状物上，这使得所堆积的材料逐渐释放到在现场的行进的frayer调节器轨迹的后面的剩余的站立磨损和调理的茬上。 调理后的茬高度由车轴式量规轮组件控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4300333A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US170263
申请日：1980-07-18
Applicant: Sidney E. Anderson
Inventor： Sidney E. Anderson
CPC classification number: A01D61/008
Abstract: The cross auger of a corn head for a combine is made up of two independent identical but opposite-hand auger sections, each separately driven and with their inner ends sharing a common central suspension member. The inner end of each section includes a bearing plate which abuts its respective side of the suspension member and engages a pair of support ledges for support and location. A single fastener locks the two auger sections in position. A common central annular shield axially overlaps the inner ends of the tubes of both auger sections. An upper portion of the shield is easily removable to permit the inner end of either auger section to be lifted out of engagement with the support hanger without disturbing the remaining auger section.
Abstract translation: 用于联合机的玉米头的十字螺旋钻由两个独立的相同但相反的手螺旋部分组成，每个分别驱动并且其内端共享共同的中央悬挂构件。 每个部分的内端包括支承板，该支承板邻接悬挂构件的相应侧面并与一对用于支撑和定位的支撑壁架接合。 单个紧固件将两个螺旋钻部分锁定就位。 一个共同的中心环形护罩与两个螺旋推运器部分的管的内端轴向重叠。 护罩的上部容易拆卸，以允许任一螺旋推运器部分的内端提升离开与支撑架的接合，而不会干扰剩余的螺旋部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4274247A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US949453
申请日：1978-10-10
Applicant: Gerhard Schmidt , Christian Noack , Klaus Ulrich , Volker Hanel , Bernd Kretschmar , Hans-Jochen Kloth , Wolfgang Pietsch , Peter Hesche , Theodor Eistert , Klaus Oliva , Manfred Kreidler
Inventor： Gerhard Schmidt , Christian Noack , Klaus Ulrich , Volker Hanel , Bernd Kretschmar , Hans-Jochen Kloth , Wolfgang Pietsch , Peter Hesche , Theodor Eistert , Klaus Oliva , Manfred Kreidler
Abstract: A hay-type crop harvester has a chassis supported on the ground on wheels and normally displaceable along the ground in a predetermined travel direction. A crop cutter is mounted ahead of the wheels on the chassis and extends transversely substantially the full width of the chassis so as to cut a swath of crop and pass it backward. A central crop conditioner is provided on the chassis between the wheels thereof and two outer crop conditioners are each provided on a respective side of the chassis to respective sides of the wheels. An auger provided with oppositely directed screwthread formations at each of the conditioners transports the crop laterally so that after being cut in a single wide swath it is subdivided into three portions each of which is fed to a respective conditioner. Thereafter the portions may be laid down in windrows between and outside the wheels of the harvester.
Abstract translation: 干草式收割机具有支撑在车轮上的地面上的底盘，并且通常沿预定的行进方向沿地面移动。 作物切割器安装在底盘上的轮子前方，横向大体上延伸到底盘的整个宽度上，从而切割一条作物并将其向后传播。 中央作物调节器设置在其车轮之间的底盘上，并且两个外部作物调节器分别设置在底盘的相应侧面到车轮的相应侧面。 在每个调节器处设置有相对定向的螺纹结构的螺旋钻将横向运送作物，使得在切割成单个宽幅之后，将其细分为三个部分，每个部分被馈送到相应的调节器。 此后，这些部分可以放置在收割机的轮子之间和之外的货架中。
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公开(公告)号：US4182098A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US805276
申请日：1977-06-10
Applicant: Kenneth J. Kass
Inventor： Kenneth J. Kass
Abstract: An apparatus for harvesting and windrowing of corn utilizes one or more conveyor units swingably mounted to a corn harvesting implement such as a combine or corn picker and has horizontally moving cutting means carried forwardly of the conveyor units. As the implement moves through a field of standing corn, the cutting means severs the cornstalks as harvesting heads on the implement engage the stalk and strip the corn ears from the stalk. The conveyors receive and transport the severed stalks to a cornstalk discharge location between the conveyor units to create a cornstalk windrow along the path of the traveling implement. Corn plant residue, such as leaves, kernels, ear husks and the like, resulting from husking, are discharged from the implement and guided by deflector plates onto the windrow to be retained there for curing and later pickup. A set of horizontally moving knives having upright pushers are carried by an endless moving chain to sever the stalks between converging knives and to urge the stalks toward the windrow. A method of harvesting standing corn by the utilizing of a windrow is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于收获和堆积玉米的装置利用一个或多个可摆动地安装在诸如组合式或玉米挑选机的玉米收获工具上的输送单元，并且具有向前输送单元的水平移动的切割装置。 当工具移动通过站立的玉米领域时，切割装置会切割玉米秆，因为在器具上的收割头接合茎并从玉米穗上剥离玉米耳朵。 输送机将切断的茎接收并运送到输送机单元之间的玉米秆放电位置，以沿着行进工具的路径产生玉米秆。 由脱壳产生的玉米植物残渣，例如叶，籽粒，穗壳等从工具排出，并由偏转板引导到料堆上以保持在那里以固化和随后的拾取。 一套具有直立推动器的水平移动刀具由无端移动链承载，以切割收敛刀之间的茎并将柄推向料卷。 还公开了通过利用堆料收获站立玉米的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3902305A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US43854374
申请日：1974-02-01
Applicant: OMARK CANADA LTD
Inventor： GIBSON DUANE M , LIVERMORE RICHARD S , TEEL DARREL E
CPC classification number: A01D34/831 , A01D57/03
Abstract: An impact mower including a guide bar, an endless flexible cutting belt entrained on the guide bar, drive means for driving the cutting belt around the guide bar, and the improvement which comprises a reel mounted above the guide bar. Said reel having end plates that support raking bars. The raking bars are curved to conform to the curved path of the cutting belt as it is driven across the leading edge of the guide bar. Bearing means supporting the raking bars on the end plates fix the orientation of the raking bars so that the curve of the raking bars are always parallel to the curve of the path of the cutting belt and so that tines carried by the raking bar always point downwardly. The reel is pivotally mounted for rotation in a plane offset from the direction of movement of the mower. The tines carried by the raking bars are thus moved angularly toward the leading edge of the guide bar to rake the material being mown into the path of the cutting belt.
Abstract translation: 一种冲击式割草机，其包括引导杆，夹在导杆上的环形柔性切割带，用于驱动切割带围绕导杆驱动的驱动装置，以及包括安装在导杆上方的卷轴的改进。 所述卷轴具有支撑耙条的端板。 耙杆弯曲以符合切割带的弯曲路径，因为它被驱动穿过导杆的前缘。 支撑端板上的耙条的支撑装置固定耙条的方向，使得耙条的曲线总是平行于切割带的路径的曲线，并且由耙条携带的尖齿总是指向下 。 卷轴枢转地安装成在与割草机的移动方向偏移的平面内旋转。 因此，由耙条携带的尖齿因此朝向引导杆的前缘成角度地移动，以将被切割的材料耙到切割带的路径中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3866399A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US35335073
申请日：1973-04-23
Applicant: HESSTON CORP
Inventor： FELL FEROL S , LONG WILLIAM D , MCMILLEN KENNETH R
CPC classification number: A01D57/00 , A01D43/082
Abstract: A row crop harvester, utilizing rolls for feeding severed stalks to a rotary chopper, is provided with one or more pairs of endless, stalk-gathering chains, declined forwardly from the rolls, and having plate-like, stalk-gripping lugs, the edges of which crease the stalks as they are clamped and elevated by the lugs to prevent axial displacement of the stalks. Open top troughs for the elevators, having laterally flared outlets, are provided with inclined slide panels for the severed butts which include terminal portions at the outlets that are specially formed and oriented to not only assure proper, anti-clogging direction of the stalks to the feed rolls, but effectively strip the stalks from the lugs at the point of release to the rolls.
Abstract translation: 一排作物收割机利用用于将切断的茎送到旋转切碎机的轧辊，设置有一对或多对无端的茎收集链，从辊向前倾斜，并具有板状的柄柄，其边缘 其中，当它们被凸耳夹紧并升高时，可以将茎折起，以防止茎的轴向位移。 具有横向扩口的电梯的敞开的顶部槽具有用于切断的臀部的倾斜滑动板，其包括在出口处的特殊形状和定向的端部，以便不仅确保杆的适当的，防堵塞的方向 进料辊，但是在释放到辊的点处有效地将杆从凸耳剥离。
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公开(公告)号：US3783594A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3783594D
申请日：1972-09-18
Applicant: INT HARVESTER CO
CPC classification number: A01D57/00
Abstract: A self-propelled windrower having a wheeled frame and a harvester platform disposed forwardly of the frame for cutting a standing crop and depositing the crop onto the ground in a windrow. The platform is mounted on the frame by a central ball and socket joint permitting radial float. The platform is movable vertically by a pair of hydraulic lift cylinders and is floatably supported by coil springs disposed on the cylinder units. A stabilizer bar prevents undesirable swinging of the platform about a vertical axis. The platform is of the type wherein the location of the drive system components contributes to an asymmetrical center of gravity. A balancing spring is connected between the frame and the platform to counter the effect of the asymmetrical center of gravity.
Abstract translation: 一种具有轮式框架的自推进式划线机和设置在框架前方的收割机平台，用于切割站立作物并将作物在地下堆放在地面上。 平台通过允许径向浮动的中心球窝接头安装在框架上。 平台可以通过一对液压提升缸垂直移动，并且由设置在气缸单元上的螺旋弹簧可浮动地支撑。 稳定杆防止平台围绕垂直轴的不期望的摆动。 平台是其中驱动系统部件的位置有助于不对称重心的类型。 平衡弹簧连接在框架和平台之间，以抵抗不对称重心的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US3742689A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3742689D
申请日：1971-11-18
Applicant: INT HARVESTER CO
Abstract: A non-row sensitive harvester adaptable for use on row and broadcast planted crops, the apparatus having a rotatable reel auger in one embodiment and a disk reel in another embodiment comprising a plurality of disk-like crop-penetrating gathering heads movable in a cyclic path relative to the ground, each of the heads having mounted thereon gathering elements which grasp and sweep the crops over a cutter, rotation of the reel and the actuation of the gathering elements being selectively adjustable to affect the operating characteristics of the harvester so that it is adaptable to a plurality of crops and situations.
Abstract translation: 一种适用于行和广播种植作物的非行敏感收割机，该装置在一个实施例中具有可旋转卷轴螺旋钻，在另一个实施例中包括多个盘状作物穿透收集头，其可循环路径移动 相对于地面，每个头部已经安装在其上收集元件，其抓住并扫掠作物在切割器上，卷轴的旋转和收集元件的致动是可选择地可调节的，以影响收割机的操作特性， 适应多种作物和情况。
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公开(公告)号：US3624775A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3624775D
申请日：1969-11-12
Applicant: HESSTON CORP
Inventor： GAEDDERT MELVIN V
CPC classification number: A01D57/00 , A01D89/002
Abstract: Knee action linkage is provided to control the tine bars or shafts for rotating cylinders, drums or the like. The linkage simulates the control action of a cam and is designed to control the tine bars so as to maintain a desired position for maximum pickup and feeding ability. A main or primary link is actuated by an offset crank arm. Attached to the main link are two follower links which interconnect the tine bar and the drum. When the drum is rotated, and because the crank arm is held stationary, a unique tine position relative to drum rotation occurs. The tines are caused to remain extended for a considerable period of drum rotation; then at a certain point in the rotation the tine bars rotate about their axes very abruptly, while the drum continues to rotate only a relatively few degrees. This has the effect of leaving the fingers or tines in an extended position for a longer period of time, which is most desirable and very necessary when applied to pickup reels, feeder beaters, auger conveyors, and rotary windrow pickups. The simplified linkage actuated by a crank arm on a fixed axle eliminates the need for a cam track and cam follower bearings which require lubrication and are very noisy in operation, yet function and finger action are duplicated as when controlled by a cam.
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公开(公告)号：US3566589A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3566589D
申请日：1968-09-27
Applicant: SPERRY RAND CORP
Inventor： HOWELL EDMUND O , HALE JOHN K , MCCARTY HORACE G
Abstract: A HARVESTING MACHINE IN WHICH A GIVEN WIDTH OF CROP MATERIAL IS CUT AND LATERALLY CONSOLIDATED INTO A NARROW MASS AND THEN DEPOSITED IN A REARWARDLY LOCATED MECHANISM WHICH SCATTERS THE MATERIAL LATERALLY FOR DEPOSIT ON THE GROUND IN A SWATH WIDER THAN THE NARROW MASS.
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