Device for floatably guiding webs of material by means of a gaseous or
liquid medium
    61.
    发明授权
    Device for floatably guiding webs of material by means of a gaseous or liquid medium 失效
    用于通过气体或液体介质可浮动地引导材料网的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4843731A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US22778

    申请日:1987-03-06

    申请人: Hilmar Vits

    发明人: Hilmar Vits

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for floatably guiding webs of material by means of a gaseous or liquid medium. The device comprises one or more elongate flow elements having a surface which is arched more particularly convexly to the web of material which are disposed in succession in the direction of travel of the web and transversely thereof, and nozzles so disposed in rows at a distance from such surface that the free jets emerging from the nozzles blow on the surface of the flow member at a shallow approach flow angle and are converted on the surface into wall jets, before they blow on the web of material, more particularly by reversal of flow. More particularly nozzles associated with both longitudinal edges of each flow member and delivering free jets directed towards one another produce on contrast with conventional devices, which operate on the supporting surface or air cushion principle, improved supporting behavior with a strongly progressive characteristic in the proximal zone of the web of material and a relatively steep entry into the zero value of the supporting force.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过气体或液体介质可浮动地引导材料网的装置。 该装置包括一个或多个细长的流动元件,该细长的流动元件具有更特别地凸起的材料幅材的表面,这些材料幅材沿着幅材的行进方向和横向方向依次设置, 这样的表面使得从喷嘴出来的自由射流以浅的接近流动角度在流动构件的表面上吹动,并且在它们在材料的网状物上更特别地通过反向流动而在表面上被转换成壁喷射。 更具体地,与每个流动构件的两个纵向边缘相关联的喷嘴和递送彼此指向的自由射流产生与在支撑表面或气垫原理上操作的常规装置的对比,改进的支撑特性在近端区域中具有强烈渐进特性 的材料网,并且相对陡峭地进入支撑力的零值。

    Probe for removing dust from moving webs
    62.
    发明授权
    Probe for removing dust from moving webs 失效
    用于从移动腹板上清除灰尘的探头

    公开(公告)号:US4835808A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US43186

    申请日:1987-04-27

    摘要: A probe is employed for removing dust from moving webs, paper webs for example. It has at least one electrostatic high-voltage electrode, at least one blower for gas, preferably air, oriented against the direction that the web travels in, and a vacuum channel for suctioning up the dust-laden gas. The pointed or blade-shaped subsidiary electrodes in the high-voltage electrode (10) lie in a plane that does not parallel the web (7). The direction that the row of round and/or slotted nozzles (12) in the blower (11) blow along lies in another plane downstream of the high-voltage electrode (10). The two planes intersect at a line that lies in the plane of the web (7) and extends across it. The round and/or slotted openings (14) into the vacuum channel (13) are on the other hand positioned upstream of the high-voltage electrode (10) in the web-travel direction (8).

    摘要翻译: 采用探针来除去移动幅材,例如纸幅的灰尘。 它具有至少一个静电高压电极,至少一个用于气体的鼓风机,优选为空气,该导向件相对于纤维网行进的方向定向,以及用于抽吸含尘气体的真空通道。 高压电极(10)中的尖锐或叶片状的辅助电极位于不平行于网(7)的平面中。 鼓风机(11)中的一排圆形和/或开槽喷嘴(12)吹向的方向位于高压电极(10)下游的另一个平面中。 两个平面在位于网(7)的平面中的一条线上相交,并延伸穿过该网。 另一方面,进入真空通道(13)的圆形和/或开槽开口(14)位于卷材行进方向(8)上的高压电极(10)的上游。

    Apparatus for contactless guiding of webs of material, in particular,
metal strips, by means of a gas medium
    63.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for contactless guiding of webs of material, in particular, metal strips, by means of a gas medium 失效
    用于通过气体介质非接触地引导材料网,特别是金属条的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4785985A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US111101

    申请日:1987-10-22

    申请人: Johann Hurtgen

    发明人: Johann Hurtgen

    摘要: In an apparatus for contactless guiding of webs of material, in particular metal strips, by means of a gas medium, nozzle boxes are disposed above and below the web of material. The distances of the nozzle boxes from an imaginary, essentially horizontal center plane extending in the direction of transport differs individually or in groups. The positions of the outlet planes of the nozzle boxes are adaptable to the wave form, and each wave trough and each wave crest of the wave form is formed by at least two adjacent nozzle boxes.

    摘要翻译: 在用于非接触式地引导材料网(特别是金属条)的装置中,通过气体介质,喷嘴盒布置在材料幅材的上方和下方。 喷嘴箱与沿运输方向延伸的假想的,基本上水平的中心平面的距离可以单独或分组地不同。 喷嘴箱的出口面的位置适用于波形,每个波谷和波形的每个波峰由至少两个相邻的喷嘴盒形成。

    Drying plant for a material web
    64.
    发明授权
    Drying plant for a material web 失效
    干燥设备用于材料网

    公开(公告)号:US4505053A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US429233

    申请日:1982-09-30

    IPC分类号: B65H20/10 F26B13/10 F26B13/20

    CPC分类号: F26B13/104

    摘要: The invention relates to a plant for drying a material web. Such plant includes a plurality of upper (3) and lower blow boxes arranged substantially mutually parallel and at right angles to the travelling direction of the web. The lower boxes are intended to support the web and are provided in their surfaces facing towards the web with orifices for blowing air in directions substantially parallel to the plane of the web. The air ejection velocity is thereby sufficient to maintain the web in a specified floating position above said boxes. The upper blow boxes (3) are situated on the other side of the material web and have orifices for blowing air substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the web. According to the invention, the distance (H) between the blowing orifices of the upper blow boxes and the web is variable. It is furthermore adjustable so that the relative energy requirement for the upper blow boxes may be brought closely into the region of the value 1. The variable distance (H) may be provided, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, by the upper blow boxes (3) being at one end ( 6) pivotably mounted in a wall (7) of a compressed air chamber, while their other ends (8) are movable in height for adjusting the distance (H) to the underlying, fixed web-positioning blow box (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于干燥材料网的设备。 这种设备包括多个上部(3)和下部吹风箱,其布置成基本上相互平行并且与卷筒纸的行进方向成直角。 下箱旨在支撑腹板,并且在其面向腹板的表面上设置有用于沿基本上平行于腹板平面的方向吹送空气的孔。 因此,空气喷射速度足以将幅材保持在所述盒上方的指定的浮动位置。 上部吹风箱(3)位于材料纤维网的另一侧,并且具有用于大致垂直于纤维网平面吹送空气的孔。 根据本发明,上吹风箱和纸幅的吹风孔之间的距离(H)是可变的。 此外,其可调节,使得上部吹风箱的相对能量需求可以紧密地进入值1的区域。根据本发明的一个实施例,可以通过上吹风来提供可变距离(H) 盒子(3)在一端(6)可枢转地安装在压缩空气室的壁(7)中,而其另一端(8)的高度可移动,以调节与底层固定卷筒纸的距离(H) 定位吹风箱(4)。

    Apparatus for working limp sheet material on a conveyor
    65.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for working limp sheet material on a conveyor 失效
    在输送机上工作跛行片材的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4476756A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-16

    申请号:US367431

    申请日:1982-04-12

    摘要: An automatically controlled cutting machine includes a conveyor table having an endless conveyor belt for moving segments of limp sheet material onto the table for cutting. A cutting carriage and blade are mounted for controlled movement over the support surface of the table to cut pattern pieces from the limp sheet material positioned on the surface. A vacuum chamber envelops the endless conveyor belt except for the portion of the belt defining the support surface, and the chamber communicates with the sheet material on the surface to draw a vacuum within the material and hold the material in a compressed state on the surface for cutting.

    摘要翻译: 自动控制的切割机包括具有环形传送带的传送台,用于将跛脚片材的片段移动到桌子上用于切割。 安装切割托架和刀片以控制在桌子的支撑表面上移动以从位于表面上的跛脚片材切割图案片。 除了限定支撑表面的带的部分之外,真空室包围环形传送带,并且室与表面上的片材连通以在材料内抽取真空并将材料保持在压缩状态的表面上 切割。

    Apparatus for shingling stack of flat articles
    66.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for shingling stack of flat articles 失效
    平铺物品堆叠的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4456242A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-26

    申请号:US262042

    申请日:1981-05-11

    申请人: George A. Morin

    发明人: George A. Morin

    CPC分类号: B65H3/32 B65H3/126

    摘要: Apparatus is provided for taking a stack of flat articles such as folded newspapers, and delivering them successively to a conveyor in an overlapped or shingled arrangement to move to a processing station for labeling or addressing or for opening them to receive inserts. A rectangular hopper or gate is located over a traveling belt means to hold a stack of such flat articles with its converging angle pointing downstream. Each bottom article is gripped by the belt means, which is vacuumized in the area under the stack, and is pulled under the gate and downstream.When a given article is only partially through the gate, the succeeding article is gripped primarily by its side portions and pulled under the gate in overlapping or shingled relation with the preceding one, each article being arranged with its side edges at a substantial angle to the direction of travel. A shield underlies the rear portion of the stack to prevent gripping the rearmost portions of the articles until they are moving with the speed of the belt to prevent distortion or damage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于取出一叠扁平物品(例如折叠的报纸)的装置,并将它们以重叠的或混合布置的顺序输送到输送机,以移动到处理站进行标记或寻址或打开它们以接收插入物。 矩形料斗或门位于行进带装置上方,以将会聚角度指向下游的这种扁平制品的堆叠。 每个底部物品被带式装置夹持,该带装置在堆叠下的区域中被抽真空,并被拉到门下和下游。 当给定的物品仅部分地通过门时,后续物品主要由其侧部夹紧并且与前一个物体以重叠或带有关系的方式在门下方拉动,每个物品被布置成其侧边缘与 旅行方向 屏蔽层位于堆叠的后部,以防止夹持物品的最后部分,直到它们以带的速度移动以防止变形或损坏。

    Floating equipment and floating-type heat treating furnace for striplike
works
    67.
    发明授权
    Floating equipment and floating-type heat treating furnace for striplike works 失效
    浮式设备和浮式热处理炉

    公开(公告)号:US4455136A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US391704

    申请日:1982-06-24

    摘要: An improved floatation-type pressure pad is described as having lines of jet nozzles which are so arranged at the opposing ends of the pad that streams or jets of gas, emitting from the nozzles and striking a strip of material passing nearby, tend to stretch the material in a crosswise direction to flatten the strip and eliminate any crosswise distortions in the strip. Ancillary to this, is vertically offsetting pairs of adjacent pads to momentarily form in the strip of material, an inclination or wave in a lengthwise direction to help flatten the strip and eliminate such distortions in the strip.

    摘要翻译: 改进的浮动型压力垫被描述为具有喷嘴的线,其布置在垫的相对端处,其从喷嘴发射并喷射通过附近的材料条,从而流动或喷射气体,倾向于拉伸 材料在横向上平坦化并且消除条中的任何横向变形。 与此相关的是垂直偏移的相邻衬垫对,以在材料条中立刻形成,在纵向方向上形成倾斜或波浪,以帮助使带平坦化并消除条带中的这种变形。

    Apparatus for cutting and transporting blanks from a web of flexible
material
    69.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for cutting and transporting blanks from a web of flexible material 失效
    用于从柔性材料幅材切割和运输坯料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4388794A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-21

    申请号:US190141

    申请日:1980-09-24

    摘要: Apparatus for producing discrete blanks from a web of foil or the like is provided, in which the foil or the like are given continuous constrained guidance during the phase between separation of the web until transfer to a packet or packing machine. The web is transported into the system between a first pair of pulling rollers then transferred to a conveyor of two spaced belts. The belts are provided with a series of apertures through which a suction is pulled to hold the transported web. The belts diverge slightly and pull the web at a higher speed than the first pair of rollers so that the web is stretched both lengthwise and transversely. Severance from the web is carried out in at least one initial cut, followed by a main cut, during continuous constrained guidance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从箔片等制造分离毛坯的设备,其中在分离纤维网之前的阶段到转移到包装或包装机器之间的阶段中,箔片或类似物被给予连续约束的引导。 纸幅在第一对牵引辊之间输送到系统中,然后转移到两个间隔带的输送机上。 皮带设置有一系列孔,抽吸通过该孔被拉动以保持输送的腹板。 皮带稍微分开,并以比第一对辊更高的速度拉动网,使得腹板纵向和横向拉伸。 在连续受限制的指导过程中,至少进行一次初始切割,然后进行主切割,从网上进行切割。

    Apparatus for working on successive segments of sheet material
    70.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for working on successive segments of sheet material 失效
    用于在片材的连续片段上工作的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4345496A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US207871

    申请日:1980-11-18

    申请人: David R. Pearl

    发明人: David R. Pearl

    摘要: Apparatus for cutting patterns from successive contiguous segments of an elongated layup of sheet material has a zoned vacuum table which includes an endless bristle mat conveyor, for shifting a layup along the table to position a segment of the layup in the cutting zone of the table and for holding the layup segment in the cutting zone, and a carriage assembly, which moves a cutting mechanism relative to the table and in cutting engagement with the segment to cut patterns from the segment in response to signals from a programmable controller. A rotary encoder mounted on the carriage assembly has a pinion which engages a rack carried by the conveyor to detect movement of the carriage assembly relative to the conveyor when the carriage assembly returns to its starting position after completing its cutting cycle. A responsive circuit connects the encoder to the conveyor drive motor and energizes the drive motor in response to the relative movement detected by the encoder to cause the conveyor to move the layup in the return direction and through a distance equal to the distance traversed by the carriage assembly in returning to its starting position whereby the next successive segment of the layup is accurately positioned in the cutting zone. An error sensing circuit detects the magnitude and direction of an error in positioning the layup and alters the data in the controller to nullify the error. A vacuum device cleans the bristle mat while the conveyor is in motion and also reduces the vacuum holddown force applied to the layup while it is being shifted by the conveyor.

    摘要翻译: 用于从片材的细长叠层的连续连续段切割图案的设备具有分区真空台,其包括无端刷毛垫输送器,用于沿着桌子移动叠层以将叠层的一段定位在工作台的切割区域中, 用于将切割区域保持在切割区域中;以及滑架组件,该滑架组件使切割机构相对于工作台移动并且与切割部分切割啮合,以响应于来自可编程控制器的信号从该切片切割图案。 安装在托架组件上的旋转编码器具有小齿轮,该小齿轮接合由输送机承载的齿条,以在托架组件在完成其切割循环之后返回到其起始位置时检测托架组件相对于输送机的运动。 响应电路将编码器连接到输送机驱动马达,并响应于由编码器检测到的相对运动而激励驱动马达,以使输送机在返回方向上移动叠层并且通过等于由托架穿过的距离的距离 组件返回到其起始位置,由此下一个连续的铺层段准确地定位在切割区域中。 误差检测电路检测定位叠层误差的大小和方向,并改变控制器中的数据以消除误差。 当输送机运动时,真空装置清洁刷毛垫,并且还减小了施加到铺层的真空压紧力,同时它被输送机移动。