公开(公告)号：US5773930A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US626928

申请日：1996-04-03

Applicant: Se-Jin Ahn

Inventor： Se-Jin Ahn

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/055 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: G02F1/055

Abstract: A display device for controlling light intensity is provided. The display device has a pair of glass substrates disposed in parallel so as to face each other, and first and second transparent electrodes each arranged as stripes on the inner surfaces of the glass substrates, respectively, and extend orthogonally to each other and to which voltages are applied. A dielectric layer is disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode. The intensity of light transmitting the display device is controlled by controlling the density of electrons charged in part of at least one of the first and second transparent electrodes according to the applied voltage and thus reflecting light incident on the electrodes in which the electrons are charged.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制光强度的显示装置。 显示装置具有一对彼此相对平行地设置的玻璃基板，分别在玻璃基板的内表面上分别设置成条状的第一和第二透明电极，并且彼此正交地延伸，并且电压 被应用。 电介质层设置在第一透明电极和第二透明电极之间。 通过根据施加的电压控制在第一和第二透明电极中的至少一个电荷的一部分中充入的电子的密度，从而反射入射到电子被充电的电极上的光，来控制透射显示装置的光的强度。

公开(公告)号：US5589733A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US390567

申请日：1995-02-17

Applicant: Koji Noda ,  Hisayoshi Fujikawa ,  Katsuji Yamashita ,  Yasunori Taga

Inventor： Koji Noda ,  Hisayoshi Fujikawa ,  Katsuji Yamashita ,  Yasunori Taga

IPC: H05B33/22 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H05B33/22

Abstract: Electroluminescent element includes two dielectric layers disposed on either side of a luminescent layer wherein a transparent electrode and a backing electrode are formed on respective dielectric layers. In a preferred embodiment, the dielectric films include tantalum oxide and at least one oxide of either indium, tin, or zinc wherein the total content of the indium, tin, and zinc atoms in the dielectric layer comprise 55 atomic % or less with respect to the total content of tantalum, indium, tin, and zinc atoms. The dielectric films have a relatively high dielectric constant and high breakdown strength.

Abstract translation: 电致发光元件包括设置在发光层的任一侧上的两个电介质层，其中在各个电介质层上形成透明电极和背衬电极。 在优选实施例中，电介质膜包括氧化钽和至少一种铟，锡或锌的氧化物，其中介电层中的铟，锡和锌原子的总含量相对于 钽，铟，锡和锌原子的总含量。 电介质膜具有较高的介电常数和较高的击穿强度。

公开(公告)号：US5559400A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US338151

申请日：1994-11-09

Applicant: Takahiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kakuta

Inventor： Takahiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kakuta

IPC: G02F1/13 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/02 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/18 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/24 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H05B33/26 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/18 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/24

Abstract: A resonance type variable wavelength luminescent device which can control a spectrum of emission light of luminescent elements in response to an input signal such as voltage, heat, pressure, sound wave, magnetic field, electric field, gravity, electromagnetic wave or the like. Sequentially formed as laminated on a glass substrate are a semi-transparent reflective film, first electrically conductive transparent electrode films, a variable optical length layer, second electrically conductive transparent electrode films, a hole injection layer, an active layer made of aluminum chelate or the like and metallic electrodes, so that the first and second electrically conductive transparent electrode films are mutually arranged in a matrix form. A voltage is applied between the second electrically conductive transparent electrode films and the metallic electrodes to cause light emission of the active layer, whereas a voltage is applied between the first and second electrically conductive transparent electrode films to control the optical length of the variable optical length layer and to control a spectrum of emission light of the device. The variable wavelength luminescent device can be applied to planar color displays, optical switches and various sorts of sensors.

Abstract translation: 一种共振型可变波长发光装置，其可以响应于诸如电压，热，压力，声波，磁场，电场，重力，电磁波等的输入信号来控制发光元件的发射光谱。 层叠在玻璃基板上的顺序地形成有半透明反射膜，第一导电透明电极膜，可变光学长度层，第二导电透明电极膜，空穴注入层，由铝螯合物制成的活性层或 使得第一和第二导电透明电极膜以矩阵形式相互排列。 在第二导电透明电极膜和金属电极之间施加电压以引起有源层的发光，而在第一和第二导电透明电极膜之间施加电压以控制可变光学长度的光学长度 并控制该装置的发射光谱。 可变波长发光装置可以应用于平面彩色显示器，光开关和各种传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5554911A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US214767

申请日：1994-03-18

Applicant: Takahiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kakuta ,  Takao Iwayanagi

Inventor： Takahiro Nakayama ,  Atsushi Kakuta ,  Takao Iwayanagi

IPC: H05B33/24 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/28 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H05B33/28 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22

Abstract: A multi-color light-emitting element has at least two optical micro-cavity structures having respectively different optical lengths determining their emission wavelengths. Each micro-cavity structure contains a film of or organic material as a light-emitting region, which may be a single film of uniform thickness in the element.

Abstract translation: 多色发光元件具有至少两个光学微腔结构，其具有分别不同的光学长度来确定其发射波长。 每个微腔结构包含作为发光区域的有机材料的膜或者有机材料，其可以是元件中均匀厚度的单一膜。

公开(公告)号：US5508585A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US529655

申请日：1995-09-18

Applicant: James H. Butt

Inventor： James H. Butt

IPC: H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/22

Abstract: An EL lamp includes a transparent electrode, an electroluminescent dielectric layer overlying the transparent electrode, a patterned insulating layer overlies selected portions of the dielectric layer for reducing the electric field across the selected portions of the electroluminescent dielectric layer, and a rear electrode overlying the insulating layer and the electroluminescent dielectric layer. The insulating layer is preferably a low dielectric constant material and can overlie the electroluminescent dielectric layer or can be located between a separate dielectric layer and a phosphor layer. A gray scale is produced by depositing or printing more than one thickness of insulating layer.

Abstract translation: EL灯包括透明电极，覆盖透明电极的电致发光电介质层，图案化的绝缘层覆盖在电介质层的选定部分上，用于减少电致发光电介质层的所选部分的电场，以及覆盖绝缘层的后电极 层和电致发光介电层。 绝缘层优选为低介电常数材料，并且可以覆盖在电致发光介电层上，或者可以位于单独的介电层和荧光体层之间。 通过沉积或印刷多于一个厚度的绝缘层产生灰度级。

公开(公告)号：US5260624A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US724591

申请日：1991-07-01

Applicant: Dae-il Kim ,  Yong-ho Gweon

Inventor： Dae-il Kim ,  Yong-ho Gweon

IPC: G09F9/313 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H01J17/492

Abstract: A PDP that includes a crooked discharge path caused by first and second barriers offset from each other, the ends being in contact with each other. Auxiliary anodes are provided on the end of the first barriers facing a front plate. Auxiliary discharge light produced between the second barriers is intercepted by the first barriers forming the crooked discharge path. The PDP improves contrast of picture and is easy to manufacture.

Abstract translation: 一种PDP，其包括由第一和第二屏障引起的弯曲放电路径彼此偏移，所述端部彼此接触。 辅助阳极设置在面向前板的第一屏障的端部。 在第二屏障之间产生的辅助放电光由形成弯曲放电路径的第一屏障截取。 PDP提高了图像的对比度，易于制造。

公开(公告)号：US4488084A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US251087

申请日：1981-04-06

Applicant: Sven G. Lindfors ,  Jorma O. Antson ,  Ralf Graeffe ,  Arto J. Pakkala ,  Tuomo S. Suntola

Inventor： Sven G. Lindfors ,  Jorma O. Antson ,  Ralf Graeffe ,  Arto J. Pakkala ,  Tuomo S. Suntola

IPC: H01J29/18 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H01J29/28 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H05B33/22

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroluminescence structure comprising, in sandwich arrangement, a transparent substrate made of, e.g., glass, a first transparent electrode layer, a luminescence layer, a number of second transparant electrode layers disposed at least partially on the luminescence layer, and a black layer arranged in contact with the luminescence layer and the second electrode layer. The black layer covers the second electrode layer and is in contact with the luminescence layer outside of said second electrode layers. The black layer consists of an insulating layer and a wiring disposed on said insulating layer. Openings reaching the second elctrode layer are defined in the insulating layer opposite said second electrode layers such that the wiring can make electrical contact with the second electrode layers through the openings.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种电致发光结构，其包括：夹层结构，由例如玻璃制成的透明基板，第一透明电极层，发光层，至少部分地设置在发光层上的多个第二透明电极层，以及 布置成与发光层和第二电极层接触的黑色层。 黑层覆盖第二电极层，并与所述第二电极层外的发光层接触。 黑色层由绝缘层和布置在所述绝缘层上的布线组成。 到达第二电极层的开口限定在与第二电极层相对的绝缘层中，使得布线可以通过开口与第二电极层电接触。

公开(公告)号：US4451757A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US342531

申请日：1982-01-25

Applicant: Costas C. Lagos

Inventor： Costas C. Lagos

IPC: H01J61/46 ,  H01J1/70 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: H01J61/46

Abstract: Lumen maintenance of fluorescent lamps is improved by dispersing throughout the phosphor a small quantity, less than 0.2% by weight of the phosphor, of a metallic borate. The improvement is realized in lamps with or without an internal conductive coating.

Abstract translation: 通过在磷光体中分散少量（小于0.2重量％的荧光体）金属硼酸盐来改善荧光灯的流明维持。 在具有或不具有内部导电涂层的灯中实现改进。

公开(公告)号：US4210681A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US14675

申请日：1979-02-23

Applicant: Herbert K. Pollehn ,  Jerry L. Bratton

Inventor： Herbert K. Pollehn ,  Jerry L. Bratton

IPC: H01J31/50 ,  H01J29/28 ,  H01J1/70

CPC classification number: H01J31/50 ,  H01J2231/50015 ,  H01J2231/50063 ,  H01J2231/5016

Abstract: An absorbing coating consisting of three layers sequentially deposited on e aluminized phosphor screen of an electro-optical device such as an image intensifier. The layers are: a transparent dielectric layer with a thickness of about one quarter wavelength of radiation to be absorbed, a thin metal semitransparent layer, and an aluminum oxide protective layer for the thin metal layer. The coating is transparent to electrons bombarding the phosphor, but absorbs radiation which might pass through the photocathode and be reflected from the phosphor aluminum coating back to the photocathode. Such reflected radiation can cause spurious output electrons from the photocathode.

Abstract translation: 吸收涂层由依次沉积在诸如图像增强器的电光装置的镀铝荧光屏上的三层构成。 这些层是：具有约四分之一波长的待吸收辐射波长的透明介电层，薄金属半透明层和用于薄金属层的氧化铝保护层。 涂层对于电子轰击荧光体是透明的，但吸收可能通过光电阴极的辐射，并从磷光体铝涂层反射回光电阴极。 这种反射的辐射可能导致来自光电阴极的杂散输出电子。

公开(公告)号：US10813391B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-27

申请号：US15302719

申请日：2014-04-07

Applicant: LIGHT FLEX TECHNOLOGY, S.L.

Inventor： Marten Kull ,  Victoria Backsin ,  Cristina Casellas Coll ,  Santiago Perez De La Hoz

IPC: A41D13/01 ,  H05B33/02 ,  H01J1/70 ,  A41D13/00 ,  A41D27/08 ,  F21V33/00 ,  F21L4/00 ,  F21V1/00 ,  F21V23/04 ,  F21V31/00 ,  F21W121/06 ,  F21Y105/00 ,  H05B33/04 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/26

Abstract: A compact electroluminescent laminar element includes a flexible electroluminescent lamp and an electronic module which is connected in the same layer as the lower electrode to the lamp and includes at least an electronic control component, an electronic component for activating the lamp, and a battery, where the lamp and the electronic module are housed together in an encapsulating substrate consisting of a textile or plastic material, forming a closed and compact element that can be water-impermeable. The activation component is a push-button, a temperature sensor, or a movement sensor. It also comprises a reflective layer.