Abstract:
An improved plasma display of the type formed on a single side of a first substrate has a substrate with magnetic or ferromagnetic properties and an insulating layer disposed on its surface. As an example, the display can comprise a steel substrate having a porcelain enamel coating. The porcelain enamel forms a thin, hard, transparent and smooth coating on the steel while not disturbing the magnetic properties of the first substrate. The magnetic properties of the first substrate serve to align and affix to the substrate crossing sets of conductors that define picture elements of the display, thus reducing the cost and time associated with accurately aligning the sets of conductors. The porcelain enamel coating prevents short circuits that would otherwise occur between the crossing conductors and the supporting substrate.
Abstract:
A vacuum state microelectronic device comprising at least a cathode, an anode, and a grid, disposed in a cavity, and formed by the wafer bonding of two planar substrates. The technology permits multiple vacuum state microelectronic devices (vacuum tubes) to be arrayed on a single substrate in an integrated manner.
Abstract:
A high pressure gas discharge lamp and the method of making same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The lamp is manufactured from heat and pressure resistant planar substrates in which cavities are etched, by integrated circuit manufacturing techniques, so as to provide a cavity forming the gas discharge tube. Electrodes are deposited in the cavity. The cavity is filled with gas discharge materials such as mercury vapor, sodium vapor or metal halide. The substrates are bonded together and channels may be etched in the substrate so as to provide a means for connection to the electrodes. Electrodeless RF activated lamps may also be fabricated by this technique. Micro-lasers may also be fabricated by this technique as well.
Abstract:
A structure of a DC-type plasma display panel (PDP) for lengthening the life span thereof by increasing cell impedance is provided. In the plasma display panel, two or more portions of the cathode are exposed in each discharging cell so as to increase the luminance of the concave cathode, so that the decrease of luminance according to the concave cathode structure is compensated.
Abstract:
A vacuum state microelectronic device comprising at least a cathode, an anode, and a grid, disposed in a cavity, and formed by the wafer bonding of two planar substrates. The technology permits multiple vacuum state microelectronic devices (vacuum tubes) to be arrayed on a single substrate in an integrated manner. So as to form a bond as strong as the substrate itself.
Abstract:
A panel-shaped gas-discharging type display device includes an anode and a cathode having a special shape to enhance discharging in an airtight chamber formed by two substrates. A gas containing an ultraviolet emission gas such as Xe and Kr and a fluophor for emitting a light are put together into the airtight chamber. Because of the shape of the cathode, more discharging occurs than with conventional devices. More ultraviolet emission from the discharging excites the fluophor to create a visible radiation. Therefore, the brightness of the device increases. Since the cathode is coated with an emitter material incapable of absorbing the ultraviolet emission gas, discharging is not obstructed by reduction of the ultraviolet emission gas, and the color of the visible radiation is stably maintained.
Abstract:
A DC type gas-discharge display panel comprises a plurality of discharge cells; discharge current limiting means provided for each of the discharge cells, for limiting a discharge current of each of said discharge cells; and a filling gas filled into each of said discharge cells, and having an inert gas mixture. A partial pressure ratio of said inert gas mixture to total pressure of said filling gas is at least 0.95. The above-described inert gas mixture is selected from the group consisting of (1) a first gas mixture consisting of a He gas and a Xe gas, (2) a second gas mixture consisting of a He gas, a Xe gas, and a Kr gas, (3) a third gas mixture consisting of a Ne gas and a Xe gas, and (4) a fourth gas mixture consisting of a Ne gas, a Xe gas and a Kr gas. Assuming now that the total pressure of said filling gas is "p" Torr, a partial pressure ratio of said Xe gas to the total pressure of said filling gas is "x", and also partial pressure ratio of said Kr gas to the total pressure of said filling gas is "k", when said inert gas mixture corresponds to said first gas mixture, a condition of 0.01.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, a condition of p.ltoreq.600, and another condition of xp.sup.5 .gtoreq.1.4.10.sup.11 are satisfied; when said inert gas mixture corresponds to said second gas mixture, a condition of 0.01.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, a condition of 0
Abstract:
The plasma display panel comprises two substrates onto which parallel cathodes and anodes are attached, respectively. When the anode and cathode substrates are connected together by barriers, which also prevent the cross-talk between pixels, the cathodes and anodes are perpendicular to each other. The cathodes are made of thin metallic wires that attach to the rear substrate. Fabricating the cathode structure comprises the steps of: preparing a compound fiber in which a plurality of metallic lines are arranged in parallel and a plurality of thermoplastic threads are arranged perpendicular to the metallic lines; placing the compound fiber on the rear substrate; and baking this combination.
Abstract:
A gas discharge display and the method of making same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The display is manufactured from heat and pressure resistant planar substrates in which cavities are etched, by integrated circuit manufacturing techniques, so as to provide individual pixels. Orthogonal electrodes are deposited on the substrates and extend into the cavities. The cavities are filled with gas discharge materials, such as plasma, upon energization of the electrodes the individual cavities forming the pixels may be individually activated.
Abstract:
A plasma display panel is disclosed, which comprises a pair of insulating substrates with a predetermined space therebetween; a group of anode electrodes and a group of cathode electrodes formed on the inner side of each of the insulating substrates in such a manner that the groups of the electrodes are normal to each other; and barriers formed on the insulating substrate having the anode electrodes thereon by photolithography. Since the barriers are formed by photolithography using an ultraviolet-curable resin or positive-type resist, high precison patterns having a line width of 100 .mu.m or less and a line spacing of 100 .mu.m or less can be easily obtained and, thereby, a high resolution plasma display having a decreased picture element area and a wider discharge space can be obtained. When photolithography is used in the formation of the cathode electrodes, further high precision fine patterns can be obtained and further finely detailed pitch of picture elements can be achieved.