公开(公告)号：US20090118380A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12294552

申请日：2007-03-28

Applicant: Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

Inventor： Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

IPC: A61K47/44 ,  C10L1/32 ,  A23D7/00

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  A61K9/1075 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F2003/0823 ,  B01F2003/083 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface-active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).

Abstract translation: 油包水或水包油纳米乳液的制备方法，其中分散相以直径为1至500nm的液滴形式分散在分散相中，包括：1）制备 特征在于界面张力低于1mN / m的均匀的水/油共混物（I），其包含30至70重量％的水，至少两种具有不同HLB的表面活性剂， 离子型，阴离子型，聚合型表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂的存在量使混合物均匀; 2）混合物（I）在由油或水组成的分散相中的稀释，加入选自非离子，阴离子，聚合表面活性剂的表面活性剂，分散相的量和 使得表面活性剂得到具有不同于共混物（I）的HLB的纳米乳液。

公开(公告)号：US20090100747A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11987133

申请日：2007-11-27

Applicant: Jong Sung Ko ,  In Kyoung Ko ,  Jin Hee Lee

Inventor： Jong Sung Ko ,  In Kyoung Ko ,  Jin Hee Lee

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel composition for internal combustion engines comprising a trialkylamine. Specifically, the fuel composition for internal combustion engines is prepared by adding a tertiary amine of trialkylamine to a gasohol which is a mixture of anhydrous or hydrous ethanol and naphtha, wherein the hydrous ethanol contains up to 10% by volume of water and shows an improved inhibition of a phase separation and corrosion.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种包含三烷基胺的内燃机燃料组合物。 具体地说，用于内燃机的燃料组合物是通过将三烷基胺的叔胺加入到作为无水或含水乙醇和石脑油的混合物的汽油醇中制备的，其中含水乙醇含有高达10体积％的水，并显示出改进的 抑制相分离和腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20090049737A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12038512

申请日：2008-02-27

Applicant: A.J. Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

Inventor： A.J. Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel is a single phase hydrous fuel with improved performance, handling and storage characteristics. A method is also is also provided for producing the conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel using a semi-solid activator. The resulting conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel has a volume greater than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, a BTU content greater than the BTU content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, less particulate emissions and less non-particulate emissions than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, and a water content less than the water content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20090049736A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12038486

申请日：2008-02-27

Applicant: A.J. Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

Inventor： A.J. Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel is a single phase hydrous fuel with improved performance, handling and storage characteristics. A method is also is also provided for producing the conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel using a semi-solid activator. The resulting conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel has a volume greater than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, a BTU content greater than the BTU content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, less particulate emissions and less non-particulate emissions than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, and a water content less than the water content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开内容描述了一种调节单相烃基燃料，一种生产这种燃料的方法和用于这种方法的组分。 所描述的条件化烃基燃料是具有改进的性能，处理和储存特性的单相含水燃料。 还提供了使用半固体激活剂来生产调节的烃基燃料的方法。 所得到的调节碳氢化合物燃料的体积大于未改性的基于烃的燃料，BTU含量大于未改性烃类燃料的BTU含量，较未改性的烃类燃料少的颗粒物排放和较少的非颗粒物排放 燃料，并且含水量小于未改性烃类燃料的含水量。

公开(公告)号：US20080295389A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US12049134

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/104 ,  B01F7/22

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an emulsifier package is disclosed. The method comprises blending a flow of fuel soluble product, a flow of stabilizer, and a flow of water in a mixing vessel to form a mixture. Mixing the mixture in the mixing vessel and recirculating the mixture through the mixing vessel. Lastly, shearing the mixture with a shearing device at a rate of about 27,500 shears per second to about 87,500 shears per second. A method for manufacturing an aqueous fuel emulsion is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造乳化剂包装的方法。 该方法包括在混合容器中混合燃料可溶性产物流，稳定剂流和水流以形成混合物。 将混合物混合在混合容器中并使混合物再循环通过混合容器。 最后，用剪切装置剪切混合物，速度约为每秒27,500剪，约为每分钟87,500剪。 还公开了一种制造含水燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080250700A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11817206

申请日：2006-02-27

Applicant: Andre Yves Tremblay ,  Marc Arnold Dube

Inventor： Andre Yves Tremblay ,  Marc Arnold Dube

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/14 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of a bio-fuel or a bio-fuel additive from plant-derived oils, animal fats or a mixture thereof, suitable for use in a diesel engine is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a porous membrane for separating a reaction mixture from a permeate, the reaction mixture comprising an alcohol, a feedstock comprising plant-derived oils, animal fats or mixture thereof, and a catalyst for converting said feedstock to a bio-fuel or a bio-fuel additive, wherein said porous membrane is substantially impermeable to the feedstock and substantially permeable to said bio-fuel or bio-fuel additive. A method using said porous membrane in the production of a bio-fuel or a bio-fuel additive is also disclosed

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从植物来源的油，动物脂肪或其混合物生产生物燃料或生物燃料添加剂的装置，其适用于柴油发动机。 该装置包括用于从反渗透物中分离反应混合物的多孔膜，所述反应混合物包含醇，包含植物来源的油，动物脂肪或其混合物的原料，以及用于将所述原料转化为生物燃料或 生物燃料添加剂，其中所述多孔膜对于原料基本上是不可渗透的，并且基本上可渗透所述生物燃料或生物燃料添加剂。 还公开了在生产生物燃料或生物燃料添加剂中使用所述多孔膜的方法

公开(公告)号：US20080120898A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11880461

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: Gil-Yeop Song ,  Chun-Ho Lee ,  Jae-Kuk Kim ,  In-Kui Choi

Inventor： Gil-Yeop Song ,  Chun-Ho Lee ,  Jae-Kuk Kim ,  In-Kui Choi

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an alternative emulsified fuel. The emulsified fuel is formed by forming a mixture of 70˜80 wt % bunker-C oil and 20˜30 wt % carbide aqueous solution, followed by heating and stirring the mixture, applying ultrasonic waves of 20 kHz˜1 MHz to the mixture for 20˜30 minutes to induce ionic bonding between molecules in the mixture, and rotating the mixture at a high speed in an emulsifying machine to prevent oil-water separation of the mixture. 0.5˜2 parts by weight of calcium chloride is added as an emulsification agent to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the bunker-C oil and carbide aqueous solution. The carbide aqueous solution contains 0.1˜1 wt % of carbide dissolved in water. The alternative emulsified fuel is useful for winter heating for horticulture or flowering plants, for drying agricultural and fisheries products, and other applications.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了另一种乳化燃料。 乳化燃料通过形成70〜80重量％的掩体-C油和20〜30重量％的碳酸盐水溶液的混合物形成，然后加热搅拌混合物，向混合物中施加20kHz〜1MHz的超声波 20〜30分钟，以诱导混合物中分子之间的离子键合，并在乳化机中高速旋转混合物以防止混合物油水分离。 加入0.5〜2重量份氯化钙作为乳化剂至100重量份的掩体C油和碳化物水溶液的混合物中。 碳化物水溶液含有0.1〜1重量％的溶解在水中的碳化物。 替代的乳化燃料可用于园艺或开花植物的冬季加热，用于干燥农业和渔业产品以及其他应用。

公开(公告)号：US20070294935A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11853548

申请日：2007-09-11

Applicant: Jack Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

Inventor： Jack Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01F5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置构造成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070264553A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11538188

申请日：2006-10-03

Applicant: Taegeun NOH ,  Goyoung MOON ,  Sanghyun LEE

Inventor： Taegeun NOH ,  Goyoung MOON ,  Sanghyun LEE

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04291

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a direct methanol fuel cell system. More particularly, the present invention provides a water controller system constructed such that water generated from a cathode of the direct methanol fuel cell system and carbon dioxide and an unreacted methanol solution generated from an anode of the direct methanol fuel cell system are introduced into the water controller system, the carbon dioxide is discharged out of the water controller system, and the methanol solution is circulated to the corresponding electrode so as to reuse the methanol solution, and a fuel cell system including the water controller system. The water controller system for fuel cells according to the present invention has the effects of reusing water and an unreacted methanol solution discharged from the fuel cell, minimizing the amount of methanol evaporated and discharged, and accurately controlling the water level of the water controller.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了直接甲醇燃料电池系统。 更具体地，本发明提供一种水控制器系统，其被构造成使得从直接甲醇燃料电池系统的阴极产生的水和二氧化碳以及由直接甲醇燃料电池系统的阳极产生的未反应的甲醇溶液被引入水中 控制器系统，将二氧化碳排出水控制器系统，甲醇溶液循环到相应的电极，以重新使用甲醇溶液，以及包括水控制器系统的燃料电池系统。 根据本发明的用于燃料电池的水控制器系统具有重新使用水和从燃料电池排出的未反应的甲醇溶液的效果，使得蒸发和排出的甲醇的量最小化，并且精确地控制水控制器的水位。

公开(公告)号：US07279017B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10369511

申请日：2003-02-21

Applicant: Steve Kresnyak ,  Edward Warchol

Inventor： Steve Kresnyak ,  Edward Warchol

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A method for enabling the use of heavy oil residuum by conversion to a useful product. The method, in one embodiment, involves the use of a heavy oil residuum which is substantially non flowable. The viscosity of the residuum is reduced by heat or a combination of heat and a diluent and subsequently mixed with water such that the mixing is high shear mixing. This results in the formation of an emulsion of predispersed residuum in an aqueous matrix. The emulsion is formed such that the aqueous matrix is in a size distribution suitable for use as a combustible fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种能够通过转化成有用的产品来使重油残油使用的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法涉及使用基本上不可流动的重油残渣。 残渣的粘度通过加热或热和稀释剂的组合而减少，随后与水混合，使得混合是高剪切混合。 这导致在水性基质中形成预分散残渣的乳液。 形成乳液使得水性基质的尺寸分布适合用作可燃燃料。