公开(公告)号：US08262748B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12049134

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/104 ,  B01F7/22

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an emulsifier package is disclosed. The method comprises blending a flow of fuel soluble product, a flow of stabilizer, and a flow of water in a mixing vessel to form a mixture. Mixing the mixture in the mixing vessel and recirculating the mixture through the mixing vessel. Lastly, shearing the mixture with a shearing device at a rate of about 27,500 shears per second to about 87,500 shears per second. A method for manufacturing an aqueous fuel emulsion is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造乳化剂包装的方法。 该方法包括在混合容器中混合燃料可溶性产物流，稳定剂流和水流以形成混合物。 将混合物混合在混合容器中并使混合物再循环通过混合容器。 最后，用剪切装置剪切混合物，速度约为每秒27,500剪，约为每分钟87,500剪。 还公开了一种制造含水燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100324349A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12852724

申请日：2010-08-09

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C07C2/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/00777

Abstract: Biogases such as natural gas and other gases capable of being biologically derived by digestion of organic matter are converted to a clean-burning hydrocarbon liquid fuel in a continuous process wherein a biogas is fed to a reaction vessel where the biogas contacts a liquid petroleum fraction and a transition metal catalyst immersed in the liquid, vaporized product gas is drawn from a vapor space above the liquid level, condensed, and fed to a product vessel where condensate is separated from uncondensed gas and drawn off as the liquid product fuel as uncondensed gas is recycled to the reaction vessel.

Abstract translation: 诸如天然气和能够通过有机物消化生物衍生的其它气体的生物气体在连续过程中被转化为清洁燃烧的烃液体燃料，其中生物气体被供给到生物气体接触液体石油馏分的反应容器， 浸入液体中的过渡金属催化剂，蒸发的产物气体从液面上方的蒸气空间中抽出，冷凝，并进料到产物容器中，其中冷凝物与未冷凝的气体分离并作为液体产物燃料被抽出，作为未冷凝的气体 再循环到反应容器中。

公开(公告)号：US07806947B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US12551264

申请日：2009-08-31

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C01B3/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L3/10

Abstract: A methane-containing gas such as natural gas is converted to a clean-burning hydrocarbon liquid fuel in a process wherein the gas is fed to a reaction vessel to contact a metallic catalyst grid that is formed from windings of a transition metal supported on an iron frame immersed in a liquid petroleum fraction, in such a manner that a voltage is generated in the grid between the windings and the frame. Product gas in the vapor phase is drawn from the head space above the liquid level and condensed to form the product fuel.

Abstract translation: 将含天然气的甲烷气体转化为清洁燃烧的烃类液体燃料，其中将气体供给到反应容器中以接触金属催化剂格栅，所述金属催化剂格栅由铁载体上的过渡金属的绕组形成 框架浸入液体石油馏分中，使得在绕组和框架之间的栅格中产生电压。 气相中的产物气体从液面上方的顶部空间抽出并冷凝以形成产物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20090249682A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12098513

申请日：2008-04-07

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: Biogas is converted to a liquid fuel by passing the biogas through a liquid reaction medium that contains a petroleum fraction in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, and doing so at an elevated but non-boiling temperature.

公开(公告)号：US07344570B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10659046

申请日：2003-09-09

Applicant: Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Vaughn M. Moncrieff ,  Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes ,  Rudolf W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/104 ,  B01F7/22

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an emulsifier package is disclosed. The method comprises blending a flow of fuel soluble product, a flow of stabilizer, and a flow of water in a mixing vessel to form a mixture. Mixing the mixture in the mixing vessel and recirculating the mixture through the mixing vessel. Lastly, shearing the mixture with a shearing device at a rate of about 27,500 shears per second to about 87,500 shears per second. A method for manufacturing an aqueous fuel emulsion is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造乳化剂包装的方法。 该方法包括在混合容器中混合燃料可溶性产物流，稳定剂流和水流以形成混合物。 将混合物混合在混合容器中并使混合物再循环通过混合容器。 最后，用剪切装置剪切混合物，速度约为每秒27,500剪，约为每分钟87,500剪。 还公开了一种制造含水燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07275440B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

申请号：US10994166

申请日：2004-11-18

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Charles I. Richman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Charles I. Richman

IPC: G01N29/34 ,  H01L41/06 ,  H01L41/12 ,  H02N2/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/36 ,  B01J19/10

Abstract: Ultrasound for use in chemical reactions is generated by an electromagnet formed from an ultrasound transducer whose central feature is a loop of magnetostrictive material wound with coils oriented to produce an oscillating magnetostrictive force when an oscillating voltage is applied. The oscillations in the transducer loop are transmitted to an ultrasonic horn that is immersed in a reaction medium where the ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted directly to the reaction mixture.

Abstract translation: 用于化学反应的超声由由超声换能器形成的电磁体产生，该超声换能器的中心特征是缠绕有线圈的磁致伸缩材料环，该线圈定向成在施加振荡电压时产生振荡的磁致伸缩力。 传感器回路中的振荡被传送到超声波喇叭，该超声波喇叭浸入超声波振动直接传递到反应混合物的反应介质中。

公开(公告)号：US08226817B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12651592

申请日：2010-01-04

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10G11/02

CPC classification number: C10G11/02 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1033

Abstract: Crude oil is reacted with a methane-containing gas in a process wherein the gas is fed to a reaction vessel to contact both the crude oil and a metallic catalyst grid that is formed from windings of a transition metal supported on an iron frame immersed in a liquid petroleum fraction, at a moderate temperature to produce a gaseous reaction product which is condensed to form an upgraded mixture of hydrocarbons with a variety of uses, including serving as an additive to crude oil for transport purposes.

Abstract translation: 原油与含甲烷的气体反应，其中将气体进料到反应容器中以接触原油和金属催化剂网格，金属催化剂网格由支撑在浸在 液体石油馏分，在中等温度下产生气态反应产物，其被冷凝以形成具有多种用途的烃的升级混合物，包括作为用于运输目的的原油的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110049014A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12848752

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10G35/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L3/10

Abstract: A methane-containing gas such as natural gas is converted to a clean-burning hydrocarbon liquid fuel in a process wherein the gas is fed to a reaction vessel to contact a metallic catalyst grid that is formed from windings of a transition metal supported on an iron frame immersed in a liquid petroleum fraction, in such a manner that a voltage is generated in the grid between the windings and the frame. Product gas in the vapor phase is drawn from the head space above the liquid level and condensed to form the product fuel.

Abstract translation: 将含天然气的甲烷气体转化为清洁燃烧的烃类液体燃料，其中将气体供给到反应容器中以接触金属催化剂格栅，所述金属催化剂格栅由铁载体上的过渡金属的绕组形成 框架浸入液体石油馏分中，使得在绕组和框架之间的栅格中产生电压。 气相中的产物气体从液面上方的顶部空间抽出并冷凝以形成产物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US07880044B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US12171801

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: Biogas is converted to a liquid fuel by passing the biogas through a liquid reaction medium that contains a petroleum fraction in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, and doing so at an elevated but non-boiling temperature.

Abstract translation: 通过在过渡金属催化剂存在下使生物气体通过含有石油馏分的液体反应介质将生物气体转化为液体燃料，并在升高但非沸腾温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20110000128A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12682511

申请日：2009-03-04

Applicant: Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

Inventor： Rudolf W. Gunnerman ,  Peter W. Gunnerman

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: B01J35/06 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2/341 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G49/04 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: Biogases such as natural gas and other gases capable of being biologically derived by digestion of organic matter are converted to a clean-burning hydrocarbon liquid fuel in a process wherein a biogas is fed to a reaction vessel where the biogas contacts a liquid petroleum fraction and a transition metal catalyst immersed in the liquid, vaporized product gas is drawn from a vapor space above the liquid level, condensed, and fed to a product vessel where condensate is separated from uncondensed gas and drawn off as the liquid product fuel. Uncondensed gas can be recycled to the reaction vessel.

Abstract translation: 生物气体如天然气和能够通过有机物消化生物衍生的其它气体在其中将生物气体进料到反应容器中的过程中转化为清洁燃烧的烃液体燃料，其中生物气体接触液体石油馏分和 浸没在液体中的过渡金属催化剂，蒸发的产物气体从液面上方的蒸气空间中抽出，冷凝，并进料到产物容器中，其中冷凝物与未冷凝的气体分离并作为液体产物燃料排出。 未冷凝的气体可以再循环到反应容器中。