摘要:
An electrosurgical apparatus having a feed structure comprising a radiofrequency (RF) channel for conveying RF electromagnetic (EM) radiation from an RF signal generator to a probe and a microwave channel for conveying microwave EM radiation from a microwave signal generator to the probe, wherein the RF channel and microwave channel comprise physically separate signal pathways, wherein the feed structure includes a combining circuit having an input connected to the signal pathway on the RF channel, another input connected to the signal pathway on the microwave channel, and an output connected to a common signal pathway for conveying the RE EM radiation and EM radiation separately or simultaneously to the probe, and wherein the microwave channel includes a waveguide isolator connected to isolate the signal pathway on the microwave channel from the RF EM radiation.
摘要:
A non-reciprocal circuit element includes a ferrite, a first central electrode and a second central electrode that are arranged on the ferrite so as to cross each other in an insulated state, and a permanent magnet configured to apply a DC magnetic field to a portion where the first and second central electrodes cross each other. One end of the first central electrode defines an input port and the other end thereof defines an output port. One end of the second central electrode defines the input port and the other end thereof defines a ground port. A resistance element and a capacitance element which are connected in parallel with each other are connected in series between the input port and the output port. A switching capacitance unit configured to switch a capacitance is connected in parallel with the resistance element between the input port and the output port.
摘要:
An irreversible circuit element includes first and second high pass isolators each including first and second center electrodes intersecting with and being insulated from each other on a ferrite to which a direct-current magnetic field is applied with a permanent magnet. One end of the first center electrode is an output port and the other end thereof is an input port, and one end of the second center electrode is another output port and the other end thereof is a ground port. A pass frequency band of the first isolator is higher than a pass frequency band of the second isolator. Respective output portions of the first and second isolators are electrically connected and defined as one output terminal, and a low pass filter LPF is inserted between the output terminal and the output port of the second isolator.
摘要:
A non-reciprocal circuit element includes a ferrite, a first central electrode and a second central electrode arranged on the ferrite so as to cross each other in an insulated state, and a permanent magnet that applies a DC magnetic field to a portion where the first and second central electrodes cross each other. One end of the first central electrode defines an input port, and the other end thereof defines an output port. One end of the second central electrode defines the input port, and the other end thereof defines a ground port. A resistance element and a capacitance element, which are connected in parallel with each other, are connected in series with and between the input port and the output port. Input impedance is lowered by making inductance of the second central electrode relatively large.
摘要:
In a non-reciprocal circuit element, electric power handling capability is improved, and leakage power between adjacent channels is reduced. In addition, balance is taken between reduction of noise between adjacent ports and an increase in insertion loss. A non-reciprocal circuit element includes a YIG ferrite (10) and a plurality of conductors (15) disposed on the YIG ferrite (10) and intersecting each other in an insulated state. A part of Y of the YIG ferrite (10) is substituted with at least any one element of Ho, Dy, and Gd, or a part of Fe of the YIG ferrite (10) is substituted with Co.
摘要:
A non-reciprocal circuit element includes high-pass-type first and second isolators, which are each provided with first and second central electrodes that are arranged on a ferrite so as to cross each other while being insulated from each other, the ferrite being applied with a direct-current magnetic field by permanent magnets. One end of the first central electrode defines an input port and another end of the first central electrode defines an output port, and one end of the second central electrode defines the input port and another end of the second central electrode defines a ground port. A pass frequency band of the first isolator is higher than a pass frequency band of the second isolator. Inputs of the isolators are electrically connected to each other to define a single input terminal IN and a low-pass filter LPF is provided between the input terminal IN and the input port of the second isolator.
摘要:
A non-reciprocal circuit element includes high-pass-type first and second isolators, which are each provided with first and second central electrodes that are arranged on a ferrite so as to cross each other while being insulated from each other, the ferrite being applied with a direct-current magnetic field by permanent magnets. One end of the first central electrode defines an input port and another end of the first central electrode defines an output port, and one end of the second central electrode defines the input port and another end of the second central electrode defines a ground port. A pass frequency band of the first isolator is higher than a pass frequency band of the second isolator. Inputs of the isolators are electrically connected to each other to define a single input terminal IN and a low-pass filter LPF is provided between the input terminal IN and the input port of the second isolator.
摘要:
A non-reciprocal circuit element includes a ferrite, a first central electrode and a second central electrode arranged on the ferrite so as to cross each other in an insulated state, and a permanent magnet that applies a DC magnetic field to a portion where the first and second central electrodes cross each other. One end of the first central electrode defines an input port, and the other end thereof defines an output port. One end of the second central electrode defines the input port, and the other end thereof defines a ground port. A resistance element and a capacitance element, which are connected in parallel with each other, are connected in series with and between the input port and the output port. Input impedance is lowered by making inductance of the second central electrode relatively large.
摘要:
An isolator/circulator can keep a size of a 3-way asymmetric propeller resonator and intensity of magnetism, control the preferred frequency, and improve the insertion loss and isolation characteristic due to reducing the ferrite usage region on the maximum, extend the wide band without the external wide band extension, finally to miniaturize, reduce the fabricating cost by means of a simple fabrication. A microstrip/stripline isolator/circulator having a propeller resonator can be used for the device protection and impedance matching of a system and terminal in a transfer communication, personal communication, CT and satellite communication.