摘要:
A data structure for a graph, which is composed by points and line segments connecting adjacent pairs of the points, respectively, of a two- or three-dimensional object comprises a set of point data of the individual points, each of the point data of the points consists of a clockwise or counter clockwise circular ordered adjacency list written in storage areas of a storage medium individually allocated to the point. The adjacency list describes a plurality of adjacent points associated with the point sequentially according to a circular adjacency order as viewed from outside of the graph with address pointers to the storage areas allocated to the adjacent points, respectively, and location pointers associated with the address pointers, respectively, to storage locations of adjacency lists of the adjacent points, respectively, where an address pointer of the point is written.
摘要:
A timing of a receiving slot at the wireless receiving section 11 is detected at the interrupt generation section 12, which generates a receiving slot start interrupt signal (b) and a receiving slot end interrupt signal (c), during a period between a relevant receiving slot start interrupt signal (a) and a receiving slot end interrupt signal (c), an operation clock frequency of the CPU 21 in the data processing section 2 is variably controlled according to a receiving electric field strength, whereby the deterioration of receiving performance due to noises running from the data processing section 2 to the wireless section 1 at the receiving time can be reduced.
摘要:
A head holder includes a bottom plate of which a bottom surface is fixed to a top surface of a recording head having an ink supply port. A sleeve is fixed to the top surface of the recording head and communicates with the ink supply port. The bottom plate is formed with a recess in which a large diameter tubular part of the sleeve is held. A backup plate encloses a small diameter tubular part of the sleeve and is supported by the bottom plate. An O-ring is inserted around the small diameter tubular part of the sleeve in the backup plate, and an upper end of the sleeve is aligned with an outlet of an ink path in a passage plate laid horizontally in a container, and the passage plate and the bottom plate are fastened using a fixing plate and a bolt. The O-ring is resiliently deformed via the backup plate, so that a gap in a connection between the outlet and the sleeve is sealed.
摘要:
A photographic optical system greatly improved in chromatic aberration and capable of providing high image quality with a compact, lightweight and low-cost arrangement having a minimal number of constituent elements. The optical system has a negative lens placed closest to the image side thereof, and a positive lens, a negative lens and a positive lens, which are placed in order from the object side of the optical system on the object side of the negative lens closest to the image side. The negative lens closest to the image side satisfies the following conditions: 75.0≦&ngr;d and 0.8≦SG≦2.2, where &ngr;d and SG are the Abbe's number and lens specific gravity (g/cm3) of the negative lens closest to the image side.
摘要:
A photographic lens system which is composed, in order from the object side, of a first lens element having a positive refractive power, a second lens element having a negative refractive power, a third lens element having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens element which has an aspherical surface on the image side and a negative refractive powers. An aperture stop is disposed between the second lens element and the third lens element or between the third lens element and the fourth lens element. This photographic lens system has a large aperture, favorable optical performance within a photographing range from infinite distance to an extremely short distance, a compact size and a simple composition, and can be manufactured at a low cost.
摘要:
A zoom lens system having three lens units, that is, a negative lens unit, a positive lens unit, and a negative lens unit. The idea of floating system is introduced into the rear focusing system to minimize the degree of aberration fluctuation at a short object distance with a simple lens arrangement, thereby stabilizing the optical performance during focusing at a short object distance. The zoom lens system includes a 1-st lens unit (G1) having a negative refractive power, a 2-nd lens unit (G2) having a positive refractive power, and a 3-rd lens unit (G3) having a negative refractive power, and effects zooming from the wide end to the tele end by varying the spacing between each pair of adjacent lens units. With the 2-nd lens unit (G2) defined as a focusing lens unit, focusing is effected by varying the axial air spacing between a lens component (L.sub.F) of the 2-nd lens unit (G2) that is the closest to the image side and the remaining lens component (L.sub.F ').
摘要:
A recording apparatus including an apparatus body having a front section on the operator's side and a rear section remote from the operator's side, a medium feeding device supported by the apparatus body, for feeding a substantially transparent recording medium along a predetermined feed path defining a boundary between the front and rear sections, such that one of opposite surfaces of the medium faces the operator's side, a recording device disposed in the rear section of the apparatus body, for recording an image on the other surface of the medium, and a control device for controlling the recording device such that the image is laterally reversed as viewed in a first direction from the recording device toward the above-indicated other surface of the medium, with respect to a nominal desired image as viewed in a second direction from the front section toward the one surface of the medium, whereby the laterally reversed image is seen as the nominal desired image when viewed in the second direction.
摘要:
A feeding device for feeding a recording medium having a predetermined printing area on one of its opposite surfaces. The printing area extends in a printing direction. The feeding device includes a pair of feed rollers which holds the medium therebetween in rolling contact with the opposite surfaces of the medium. At least one of the pair of feed rollers is driven so as to rotate about an axis perpendicular to the printing direction, to feed the medium in the printing direction. One of the feed rollers which contacts the above-indicated one surface of the medium has an outer circumferential surface which includes a small-diameter portion whose diameter is smaller than that of the other portions. The small-diameter portion is aligned with the printing area in a direction of width of the medium perpendicular to the printing direction, so that the small-diameter portion is prevented from contacting the printed image. The feed rollers may be replaced by a platen roller of a printer. The platen roller is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the printing direction, and cooperates with a print head of the printer to hold and feed the recording medium such that the platen roller and the print head contact the opposite surfaces of the medium. This arrangement also protects the printed image from an adverse influence by a feeding action of the feeding device.
摘要:
An electric data switch, e.g., a rotary switch, that selects data by moving contact portion along tracks of electrodes, in which a contact portion touches two or more electrodes simultaneously, and in which leads between terminals of the electrodes are arranged to avoid touching with the contact portion. This simplifies the switch, allowing it to be smaller and more durable.